2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第181期

《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第181期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第181期（25页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It wasnt such a good dinner（ ）she had promised.问题1选项A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以这里只能填入as。句意：这顿晚餐并不像她所承诺的那样好。选项D正确。2. 单选题The girl was（ ） Julia after her grandmother.问题1选项A.appointedB.namedC.nominatedD.elected【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be na

2、med after 以的名字命名，和的名字一样。句意：这个女孩以她祖母的名字命名为茱莉亚。选项B正确。3. 单选题He is quite sure that its（ ） impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.问题1选项A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。absolutely“绝对地，完全地（语气上非常肯定，侧重表示程度）”；exclusively“唯一地，专有地，排外地”；fully“充分地，完全地（侧重表示数量）”；roughly“粗糙地，粗

3、略地”。句意：他非常确定在两天被完成这项任务是完全不可能的。A项符合题意。4. 单选题（ ）energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.问题1选项A.AccumulatedB.GatheredC.AssembledD.Collected【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。accumulated“累积的”；gathered “聚集的”; assembled“组合的，安装的”；collected“收成全集的，合订的”。句意：地下累计的能量一定会以某一种形式释放，比

4、如地震。A项符合题意。5. 单选题I bumped my head on the doorpost and now a（ ）has come up.问题1选项A.lumpB.knobC.pumpD.bubble【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项lump“肿块”；B选项knob“瘤”；C选项pump“泵”；D选项bubble“气泡”。句意：我的头撞在了门柱上，现在肿了起来。选项A符合语境。6. 单选题In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play （ ） roles in raising children.问题1

5、选项A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。incapable“不能的，无能力的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；insensible“昏迷的，无知觉的”；infinite“无限的，无穷的”。句意：在中国的家庭当中，祖父母和其他的亲戚在养育孩子方面起着必不可少的作用。B项符合题意。7. 单选题Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into（ ） ones.

6、问题1选项A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。turbulent“动荡，湍流的”；tragic“悲剧的，悲痛的”；vulnerable“易受攻击的”；suspicious“可疑的，怀疑的”。句意：谣言到处都是,恐惧蔓延,损害的声誉,并让平静的情形陷入动荡中。A项符合题意。8. 单选题When you are camping, there are many inconveniences that have to be（ ）.问题1选项A.put up withB.caught up withC.come up w

7、ithD.kept up with【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；caught up with“给迷住，入迷”； come up with“提出，想出，赶上”；kept up with“赶得上，和保持联系”。句意：当你露营时，你不得不忍受许多不便。A项符合题意。9. 单选题His stomach began to（ ） because of the bad food he had eaten.问题1选项A.painB.harmC.be hurtD.ache【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项pain “疼痛，痛苦”；B选项harm“伤害，损害”；C选项b

8、e hurt“受伤”；D选项ache“（身体某个部位）疼痛”。句意：因为吃了变质的食物，他的胃开始疼了。表示身体某个部分疼痛用ache，所以选项D正确。10. 单选题A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to （ ）together in research activities.问题1选项A.specializeB.participateC.consistD.involve【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。specialize“使专门化”；participate“参与”；

9、consist“由组成”; involve“包含，牵涉”。句意：麻省理工学院教育的一个特色是学生和老师都有机会一起参与研究活动。B项符合题意，故答案B。11. 单选题It is crucial to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job search process that involves three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that grabs an employe

10、rs attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are fe

11、atured in Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs, Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators, and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals” by Wendy S. Endow and Louise M. Kursmark, published by 1ST Works.After completing an in-depth interview, your resume format is dev

12、eloped to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or onlin

13、e at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First Impression can help you and uncover pertinent (相关的) information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional

14、resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.1.A good resume design must include（ ）.2.It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was（ ）.3.What does the office offer?4.From the context, we can guess that the word “tip (in paragraph 3) probably mea

15、ns（ ） .5.The office guarantees that（ ） .问题1选项A.achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB.a solid resume format, grabs an employers attention; binds everything togetherC.format design, cover design and consistence considerationD.none of the above问题2选项A.an office that interviews people who

16、 are looking for a jobB.an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD.an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession问题3选项A.A variety of resume samples.B.Interview traini

17、ng.C.Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D.All of the above问题4选项A.extremityB.pointC.premiumD.advice问题5选项A.they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB.they will give perfect servicesC.they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD.all of the above【

18、答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“在整个求职过程中制定一个强有力的策略是至关重要的，该策略包括三个主要部分：以你的成就为基础的一致的简历格式，吸引雇主注意的动态简历求职信，以及将所有内容结合在一起的连贯策略。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。2.判断推理题。根据第二段第一句“First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certifi

19、ed Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. 第一印象简历服务中心提供个人设计的简历和求职信策略以及经过认证的专业简历写手和就业面试专家的面试培训。”由此可知，第一印象简历服务中心是一家为找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建议的办公室，所以选项B正确。3.细节事实题。本题答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根据上一题可知，A、B、C三个选项都是第一印象简历服务中心所提供的服务。所以选项D正确。4.语义推断题。根据第三段第二句“Accomplishments, keywords, and str

20、ategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). 成就、关键字和关键信息的战略性布局构成了一个动态的、成功的求职蓝图（Tip:在报纸分类广告或在线求职网站上搜索与工作相关的关键词(名词) ）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建议，忠告，选项D

21、与之意思最为相符，所以正确。5.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的内容“我们遵循职业道德准则，保证及时、礼貌、专业和道德的服务。第一印象为有需要的成年人提供专业的简历撰写、工作准备和个人支持。”由此可知，选项A符合原文。B选项中的“perfect service”在原文中没有承诺；C选项中“all kinds of people”表述太绝对，所以也不正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:12. 单选题An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the（ ）of our mind.问题1选项

22、A.stateB.caseC.situationD.circumstance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。state“情形”；case“情况”；situation“形势”；circumstance“环境，状况”。句意：决定考试好坏的一个重要因素是我们的精神状态。故A项符合题意。13. 单选题There is no（ ） to the house from the main road.问题1选项A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。access“通道，机会”；avenue“林荫大道，方法”；exposure“暴露”；edge“边缘”。句

23、意：没有通道从主路通往那个房子。A项符合题意。14. 单选题Real-time web searchwhich scours only the latest updates to services like Twitteris currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking or doing at any given moment. Interest in this kind of search is so great

24、that, according to recent leaks, Google is considering buying Twitter.The latest research from the interact search giant, though, suggests that real-time results could be even more powerfulthey may reveal the future as well as the present.Google researchers Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian combined dat

25、a from Google Trends on the popularity of different search terms with models used by economists to predict trends in areas such as travel and home sales. The result? Better forecasts in almost every case. It works because searches reveal something about peoples intentions. Google has demonstrated be

26、fore that search data can predict flu outbreaks, and last week World Bank economist Erik Feyen said he could cut errors in a model that forecasts lending to the private sector by 15% using Google search data.But real-time results could have even more predictive power: knowing what people are actuall

27、y doing, not just thinking, at a particular instant gives a strong hint of the future consequences.Johan Bollen of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Alberto Pepe of the University of California, Los Angeles, applied a mood rating system to the text from over 10,000 Future Me emails sent in 2006 to

28、gauge peoples hopes, fears and predictions for the future. They found that emails directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years. Could they have predicted the worlds current economic slump?Without more data, that is no more than an

29、 intriguing possibility. So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails, as well as Twitter messages, to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes. If he finds any such links, the same sources might be used to try and predict future economic fluctuations.So will our online foot

30、steps become a central part of economic forecasting? Well have to wait and seeor perhaps do a quick web search.1.What is “real-time” web search like Twitter?2.What is the result of research established by Google researchers Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian?3.What can we infer from Para. 5?4.Whats the m

31、eaning of “Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility.”？5.Whats the attitude of author to real-time search?问题1选项A.It tells us what people did in past days.B.It generates quite a buzz in recent days.C.It provides latest news about everything.D.It informs what people do in the f

32、uture.问题2选项A.They gain nothing special from the combination of data and models.B.They indeed reveal something about peoples intentions in such areas.C.They find that the future trends cannot be predicted from the research.D.They totally understand the future trends of these areas from research.问题3选项

33、A.It is possible for researchers to get some hints from the Future Me emails.B.There is no relationship between the depression and economic slump.C.There is a potential relationship between depression and economic slump.D.The Future Me emails may indicate peoples reaction about future prediction.问题4

34、选项A.More data are necessary to turn this possibility to be reality.B.The possibility is just all intriguing possibility without data.C.No amount of data cannot be a strong proof for the possibility.D.More data are needed to turn it out to be a pure possibility.问题5选项A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Optimistic

35、.D.Indifferent.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“Real-time web searchwhich scours only the latest updates to services like Twitteris currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking or doing at any given moment. 实时网络搜索像twitte

36、r一样只搜索最新的信息目前正引起相当大的轰动，因为它可以让人们窥见世界各地人们在任何特定时刻的所思所为。”可知实时的网络搜索可以实时提供人们的信息，故C项正确。2.细节事实题。由第三段“The result? Better forecasts in almost every case. It works because searches reveal something about peoples intentions. 结果呢?在几乎所有情况下都有更好的预测。它之所以有效，是因为搜索揭示了人们的一些意图。”可知B项正确。3.推理判断题。由第五段“They found that emails

37、directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years. Could they have predicted the worlds current economic slump? 他们发现，指向2007年至2012年的电子邮件在语气上明显要比指向随后六年的邮件更加沮丧。他们能预测到世界目前的经济衰退吗?”可知“未来的我”邮件是否与经济衰退有联系还不得而知。故ABC三项错误。D项“未来的我”邮件可能表明人们对未来预测的反应。

38、”正确。4.推理判断题。Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility. So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails, as well as Twitter messages, to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes. 没有更多的数据，这只是一个有趣的可能性。因此，博伦计划查看更多的“未来的我”邮件和Twitter信息，以搜索预示着其他经济变化的情绪波动。”可知这句话的

39、含义是需要研究更多的数据来证实这种可能性。故A项正确。5.观点态度题。由最后一段“So will our online footsteps become a central part of economic forecasting? Well have to wait and seeor perhaps do a quick web search. 那么，我们在网上的脚步会成为经济预测的核心部分吗?我们将不得不等待和观察或者做一个快速的网络搜索。”可知作者对于实时的搜索持乐观态度。故C项正确。15. 单选题Her jewelry（ ） under the spotlights and she

40、became the dominant figure at the ball.问题1选项A.glaredB.glitteredC.blazedD.dazzled【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。glare“怒目而视”；glitter“闪光，灿烂”；blaze“燃烧，发光”；dazzle“使目眩，使眼花缭乱”。句意：她的珠宝在聚光灯下闪闪发亮，她成为这个舞会的主要人物。B项符合题意。16. 单选题The wings of the bird still（ ） after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctua

41、ted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。slap“掌击，拍掌”；scratch“刮，抓”；flap“拍打”；fluctuate“波动”。句意：这只鸟在被击倒之后，它的翅膀仍然在拍打。A项符合题意。17. 单选题I （ ） on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.问题1选项A.cooperateB.operateC.collateD.collaborate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。cooperate“合作”；operate“操作”；collate“核对，校对”；collaborate“（由指创作性劳动方面）

42、合作”。句意：我跟他一起合著了这本书，他在收集资料方面帮了我很多。D项符合题意。18. 单选题Can you find（ ） at the hotel for the night?问题1选项A.lodgingsB.accommodationsC.placesD.houses【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。lodging“寄宿”；accommodation“住处，膳宿”；place“地方”；house“住宅，家庭”。句意：你今晚能在酒店找到地方住吗？B项符合题意。19. 单选题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten bla

43、nks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word table following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the table is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer

44、Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the table more than once.Many American students（1）higher education to prepare for professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the（2）from college to career. A career is really a processit is how you progress through

45、 a （3）of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In America society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold（4）your entire lifestyle: your concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will

46、 live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be（5）or troublingif you dont know where and how to begin.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and（6）. Career planning can greatly increase your（7）of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. Ho

47、wever, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four（8）steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each s

48、tudents goal will be（9）, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your（10）may be longer or shorter depending on your career goal.问题1选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effor

49、tK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题2选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题3选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.schedul

50、eH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题4选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题5选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seri

51、esE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题6选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题7选项A.transmiss

52、ionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题8选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pu

53、rsueO.transition问题9选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题10选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.pr

54、ospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition【答案】第1题:N第2题:O第3题:D第4题:L第5题:C第6题:J第7题:K第8题:B第9题:H第10题:G【解析】第1题:1.此空应填一个动词，因此FMLN可选，此处句意为一些美国学生为了就业做准备而追求更高的教育。N项符合句意。2.此空应填一个名词，transmission“传播，传染”；transition“过渡”。句意：在你求学时你应该做好从大学向就业的过渡。故O项正确。3.a series of“一系列的”。4.句意：在美国社会，你选择的职业领域和工作会影响你的整个生活方式。5.由or

55、 troubling可知此空应填与troubling意思相反的形容词，故C项正确。6.由time and可知此空应填名词，句意：职业规划是一个需要花时间和努力的复杂过程。7.prospect“前途，前景”。句意：职业规划可以极大地增加你所选择的职业领域获得工作的前景。8.由that从句的内容可知此空应填continual“持续不断的”。9.句意：尽管每个学生的目标是不同的。10.由longer or shorter可推知G项正确。句意：根据你的职业目标，你的日程表可能长也可能短。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:第6题:第7题:第8题:第9题:第10题:20. 单选题There has been a collision （ ）a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项A.composingB.consistingC.involvingD.engaging【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。compose“组成，构成”；consist“由组成”；involve“包含，涉及”；engage“雇佣，参加”。句意：在通往小镇的主路上发生了一起碰撞，涉及到许多小轿车。C项符合题意。