2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷85（附答案带详解）

《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷85（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷85（附答案带详解）（20页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题6.问题1选项A.To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he makes the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.【答案】C【解析】M: I had it. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I cant stand it another

2、 day.W: Do you really mean that you want to quit?M: Well, maybe, Ill give it a second thought.Q: What is the man going to do?【解析】男士说：Ill give it a second thought,即他会重新考虑一下。2. 单选题There are ill effects on the health of older people when their activities are restricted;（ ）, intervention that increases

3、the range of their activities promotes their health.问题1选项A.in additionB.in contrastC.in turnD.in short【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. in addition 此外 B. in contrast 与此相反C. in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 D. in short 总之；简而言之【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】当老年人的活动受到限制时，他们的健康会受到不良影响；扩大他们活动范围的干预措施可以促进他们的健康。由本句前后句句意可知，前后所表达意思相反，所以此处应填入B选项“与此相反

4、”。【干扰项排除】A选项in addition表此外的意思，而这里前后两部分表转折关系，A选项无法表示转折；C选项in turn依次；轮流；反过来，当这个短语表示“反过来”时，多指前后两者相辅相成相互影响，该选项不表示相反的意思，和原文语境不符合；D选项in short 总之；简而言之，不表达转折含义。【句意】当老年人的活动受到限制时，他们的健康会受到不良影响；相反，增加他们活动范围的干预可以促进他们的健康。3. 单选题14.问题1选项A.Saturday morning.B.Saturday night.C.Sunday afternoon.D.Next weekend.【答案】D【解析】W

5、: If you go to the football game on Saturday night and concert or play on Sunday, you wont have much time to study.M: Well, I can do that the weekend after this one.Q: When does the man plan to study?【解析】男士说：I can do that the weekend (我可以下周末再做)。4. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.Suicide.B.Obesity.C.Turmoil.D.Drug ab

6、use.问题2选项A.Preventable.B.Destructive.C.Treatable.D.Curable.问题3选项A.Combining antidepressants and talk therapy.B.Promoting the transmission between neurons.C.Winning parental assistance and support.D.Administering effective antidepressants.24.问题4选项A.Because it adds to the effect of treatment.B.Because

7、 it works better than the medications.C.Because it can take the place of antidepressants.D.Because it helps reduce the use of antidepressants.25.问题5选项A.65 percent.B.75 percent.C.85 percent.D.95 percent.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】(21) Suicide is a very real risk for young people who suffer from

8、 clinical depression. In fact during the past two years suicide has increased among youths between the ages of 10 and 19, but there arent treatments that can help. (22)(23) Researchers show that the most effective treatment is the combination of anti-depression and talk therapy. Anti-depressants wor

9、k by increasing chemicalwhich facilitate communications between neurons in the brain Anti-depressants are the most effective treatment for most adults. But when it comes to teenagers, its not enough.” Says doctor R, a psychiatrist. Withuniversity medical center. 13 age years are full of turmoil, emo

10、tions and changes. And there are family conflicts and conflicts with relationship that can contribute to distress in adolescents says. And anti-depressant medications may not be able to deal with all of those problems, psychotherapy, specifically problem- behavioral therapy need to be combined, he s

11、ays. (24)(25) In his recent major study, with the therapy in use along with anti-depressants. 75% of kids are reported feeling better and less suicidal after 3 month probably because the problem-behavioral therapy tackle thinking and feeling in a very particular way that medicines may not. And in pa

12、rticular suicidal case .It intervenes in a positive way.Say.doctor F, a psychiatrist within the medical college.21. What is the passage mainly about?【解析】从首句可知：对于临床抑郁症的年轻人来讲，他们非常有可能自杀。因此本文的主要内容是讲如何治疗抑郁从而避免自杀的风险。故A为正确选项。22. To what extent can the problem be dealt with?【解析】通过文章中的“researchers show that

13、the most effective treatment is the combination of anti-depression and talk therapy”（研究表明，最有效的治疗方式是抗抑郁和谈话治疗的结合），由此可知，临床抑郁症是可治疗的。故本题选C。23. What way is the better alternative now to treat the problems?【解析】通过上题解析可知，A项正确。24. Why should talk therapy be combined?【解析】通过录音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理疗法（psycho therapy）

14、之后，感觉会好一些，自杀的冲动也会减轻。因此，心理疗法可以与药物疗法同时使用，因为能增加后者的效果。故本题选A。25. What is the percent age of the kids who feel better after the combined therapy?【解析】该数字应为75%。5. 单选题14.问题1选项A.250 Yuan.B.450 Yuan.C.650 Yuan.D.850 Yuan.【答案】B【解析】W: Good morning. Would you like the private hot spring room today? For three peop

15、le, it would be 250 Yuan per hour.M: Are there any discounts?W: Yes, It is 50 Yuan cheaper for each additional hour.M: Then well have two hours.Q: How much will the man pay?【解析】对话指出私人温泉是三个人每小时250元。有折扣，每增加一个小时优惠50元，问题问的是两个小时多少钱。6. 单选题问题1选项A.The advantages of loneliness genes.B.The feeling of being lo

16、nely.C.People tending to feel lonely.D.People with loneliness genes.问题2选项A.lt may make you feel bad.B.It means you can tolerate loneliness.C.lt may make you feel lonely.D.It means you can tolerate bad feelings.问题3选项A.He can be alone for a long time.B.He always feels lonely on weekday.C.He feels alon

17、e at the weekend.D.He likes weekend.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C【解析】第1题:关于孤独基因的表述，这个女性提到“But the professor says they do not only have negative effects（但教授表示，它们不仅是有负面影响）”，下文中说到它还有优势，后文表述的都是孤独基因的优点，因此A选项正确。第2题:对话中，男性问到孤独基因并非坏事的原因，女性回答道“Because it means you can tolerate being alone for a long time without feeli

18、ng bad（因为这意味着你可以忍受长时间的独处而不感觉糟糕）”，说明孤独基因能让人忍受独处。因此B选项正确。第3题:这个女性说男性没有孤独基因的原因是“because you did feel bad at the weekend.（因为你在周末觉得很糟糕）”，也就是说他在周末觉得很孤独。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题14.问题1选项A.She is seriously ill.B.She has to look after her husband at home.C.She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.D.She will be t

19、aken good care of by her sister and daughter.【答案】C【解析】W: Oh, I couldnt possibly do that. I couldnt tell my husband and anyway, whod look after him?M: I can understand your concerns. If you knew that he would have come here today, what do you think he would say?W: Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it

20、 when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals.M: Well, you might also think about what you would say to your sister and daughter?Q: What can be inferred about the woman?【解析】女士说：I couldnt tell my husband and anyway（我不知道怎么开口告诉他），Hed be so worried. He doesnt like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospi

21、tals（他平时就恨生病，也讨厌来医院），因此她一直焦虑如何说服丈夫来医院。8. 单选题8.问题1选项A.A customs officer.B.The mans mother.C.A school headmaster.D.An immigration officer.【答案】D【解析】W: We understand that you are not attending school.M: Ive been attending, but, Ive been sick recently.W: Youve attended only three days since last July.M:

22、Three days? No. Its been more than that.W: We are going to have to take away your visa.Q: What is the woman?【解析】推断题。女士说：We are going to have to take away your visa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。9. 单选题1.问题1选项A.About 12 pints.B.About 3 pints.C.About 4 pints.D.About 7 pints.【答案】A【解析】W: It would help me if you

23、could go over last week and give me an idea how much beer drank each evening. M: Well, let me see, I went up to the pub 4 times last week, and drank about 3 pints each evening. Q: How much beer did the man drink last week? 【解析】细节题。男士说：I went up to the pub 4 times last week, and drank about 3 pints e

24、ach evening（我上周一共去酒吧4次，每晚喝3品脱啤酒），因此男士上周共喝了12品脱啤酒。10. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Jacks girlfriend is mad at him.B.Jack has fallen in love with Debra.C.Debra is prettier than Jacks girl friend.D.Jack wants to break up with his girlfriend.【答案】A【解析】M: Jack got himself in a bind with his girlfriend.W: He shouldnt have

25、told her that Debra was pretty.Q: What can be inferred from this conversation?【解析】推断题。女士说：He shouldnt have told her that Debra was pretty（他不应该告诉她Debra很漂亮），由此推测这是导致其女友生气的原因。11. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.The link between obesity and birth defectB.The link between obesity and diabetesC.The risk of birth abnormali

26、tiesD.The harmful effects of obesity27.问题2选项A.Neural tube defectsB.Heart problemsC.Cleft lip and palate (唇腭裂)D.Diabetes28.问题3选项A.20 millionB.200 millionC.400 millionD.40 million29.问题4选项A.A weight-loss surgeryB.A balanced dietC.A change of life styleD.More exercise30.问题5选项A.Why obesity can cause birt

27、h defectsB.How obesity may cause birth defectsC.Why obesity can cause diabetesD.How obesity may cause diabetes【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】Catherine and other colleagues from Britains New Castle University combined data from 18 studies (26) to look at the risk of abnormalities of babies whose mo

28、thers were obese or overweight. (27) Obese women were nearly twice as likely to have a baby with neural tube defects which are caused by the incomplete development of the brain or spinal cord the study found. For one such defect, spinal bifida (脊柱裂), the risk more than doubled. The researchers also

29、detected increased chances of heart defect, cleft lip and palate, water on the brain(脑积水) and problems in the growth of arms and legs. (28) The World Health Organization classifies around 400 million people around the world as obese, including 20 million under the age of 5, and the number is growing

30、. Obesity raises the risks of diseases such as type II diabetes, heart problems and is a health concern piling pressure on an already overburdened national health system. Recent research has tight weight to other problems during pregnancy. (29) A team from the Round Corporation Think Tank in Califor

31、nia reported in 2008 that women who get pregnant after weight loss surgery tend to be healthier and less likely to deliver a baby born with complications compared to obese women. (30) Further study may show how obesity may cause these problems, Juliet at New Castle University researcher who worked o

32、n the study said in a telephone interview . Women who are thinking about trying for a baby need to check their own weight first, and then think about seeking help if they are overweight.26. What is the talk mainly about?【解析】全文围绕“肥胖的女性生的孩子更容易发生异常”展开，A选项“肥胖和出生缺陷”符合，故选A。27. Babies whose mothers are obe

33、se may have increased chances of the following diseases except?【解析】其余三种缺陷“neural tube defects, cleft lip and palate, diabetes”文中都有提及，都有可能由母亲的肥胖引起，而糖尿病是针对母亲本人而言的，故选D。28. According to the WHO, how many people are classified as obese around the world?【解析】文中提到世界卫生组织将约4亿人归为肥胖，故选C。29. Which of the followi

34、ng can be a suggestion for obese women who plan to have a baby?【解析】那些做了减重手术的怀孕女性更健康，生的孩子更不容易有先天缺陷。30. According to the talk，what may be the focus of further studies?【解析】将来的研究焦点可能在于“how obesity may cause these problems”，these problems指先天缺陷。12. 单选题If the thought of leaving home without your mobile pho

35、ne causes you to（ ）cold sweat, you could be suffering from nomophobia: the fear of having no mobile phone.问题1选项A.break intoB.break outC.break throughD.break up【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. break into 闯入 B. break out 爆发；突发C. break through 突破；突围 D. break up 打碎；破碎；结束；解散【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】如果离开家不带手机的想法会使你冷汗，你可能患上了

36、无手机综合症：对没有手机感到恐惧。由本题句意可知应该是冒冷汗，B选项“爆发；突发”可引申为该句所需要的含义，因此选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果离开家不带手机的想法会使你出一身冷汗，那你可能患上了“无手机恐惧症”：对没有手机感到恐惧。13. 单选题6.问题1选项A.He hurt his uncle.B.He hurt his ankle.C.He has a swollen toe.D.He needs a minor surgery.【答案】B【解析】W: Where is your injury? M: Here, my ankle. W: How did i

37、t happen? M: I tripped over on the pavement and twisted it. It was swollen and very painful. Q: What is true about the man? 【解析】细节题。男士说：Here, my ankle，即他伤到了脚踝。14. 单选题4.问题1选项A.Hes nearly finished his work.B.He has to work for some more time.C.He wants to leave now.D.He has trouble finishing his work.

38、【答案】B【解析】M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 【解析】推断题。男士说：I wont be finished for a while，即还要做一会儿。15. 单选题Heavy metals can impair cognitive development in children, who are especially at risk beca

39、use of their size and（ ）to absorb more of these substances than adults do.问题1选项A.characterB.resistanceC.temperD.tendency【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. character 性格；品质 B. resistance 抵挡力；阻力C. temper 脾气 D. tendency 倾向；趋势【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。根据句意可知儿童的体型和抵抗力都比较弱，所以才会比成

40、年人更容易吸收重金属物质，所以B选项“抵挡力，阻力”符合题意【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句意。【句意】重金属会对儿童的认知发展产生伤害，儿童的体型和抵抗力比起成年人能吸收更多的重金属物质，所以他们特别危险。16. 单选题The doctor said his new strategy had started to（ ）, predicting that the patients condition would improve in the coming months.问题1选项A.pay offB.pick upC.show upD.sort out【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. p

41、ay off 付清；取得成功 B. pick up 学会；获得；染上疾病C. show up 露面；揭露 D. sort out 挑选；分类【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】医生说他的新策略已经开始他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。由本句后半句句意“病人的病情将在未来几个月好转”可知新策略已经生效、取得成功了，所以A选项“付清，取得成功”符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】医生说他的新策略已经开始生效，他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。17. 单选题问题1选项A.He stayed up very late at the party.B.He didnt g

42、o home after the party.C.He suffers from sleeplessness.D.He used to be in poor health.【答案】A【解析】3. W: You look so bad. Whats up?M: My head is spinning. I had a bunch of my friends over last night and we parted until the three hours. I guess I just cant take late nights like I used to.Q: What is true

43、about the man?【试题答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：有关这个男人，下列哪一项是正确的？由文中“I had a bunch of my friends over last night and we parted until the three hours.（昨天晚上我和一群朋友玩到很晚，直到三点才散。）”，可知A选项“He stayed up very late at the party.（他熬夜参加聚会到很晚。）”符合原文。B选项“聚会结束后他没有回家”；C选项“他失眠”；D选项“他过去身体不好”不符合原文。18. 单选题14.问题1选项A.To take a month

44、 off work.B.To rest in bed as much as possible.C.To take some herbal medicine.D.To put on plaster.【答案】D【解析】A: Here is my X-rays.B: Ill just have a look. Everything is OK except what you can see here. There is a hemi-fracture. Its not very serious, but you should take a month off work and rest in bed

45、 as much as possible. Ill give some herbal medicine to help you heal quickly.A: Do I need to put in plaster?B: No, it isnt necessary.Q: Which of the following is not among the doctors suggestion?【解析】细节题。医生认为不需要打石膏。19. 单选题7.问题1选项A.John likes gambling.B.John is very fond of his new boss.C.John has ups

46、 and downs in the new company.D.John has a promising future in the new company.【答案】D【解析】W: John wants to move upward and onward with his new company.M: He is well qualified and the boss is into him.W: So you think he will achieve his goal?M: Yeah! I bet he will.Q: What did the man mean?【解析】男士说John在新

47、公司胜任新工作，受老板器重，并且肯定他会实现目标。20. 单选题2.问题1选项A.To take the medicine for a longer time.B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.【答案】C【解析】M: How long should I take them? W: The prescription is for 30 days. If youre still feeling depressed after 30 days. Id like you to come back in. Q: What does the woman advice the man to do if his problem continues? 【解析】细节题。女士说药量是30天，如果服药后患者还不好，建议回来复诊。