从顺应论看“杨澜访谈录”中的语用移情

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1、ContentsAbstractiiiListofTablesChapterOneIntroduction11.1 BackgroundoftheStudy11.2 ResearchPurpose21.3 ResearchSignificance31.4 TheDefinitionofEmpathy4ChapterTwoLiteratureReview62.1 StudiesonTVInterviewsfromthePerspectiveofAdaptationTheory62.2 StudiesonEmpathyAbroad72.2.1 EmpathyinAesthetics72.2.2 E

2、mpathyinPsychology72.2.3 EmpathyinSociology82.3 StudiesonPragmaticEmpathyinChina82.4 Summary11ChapterThreeTheoreticalFoundationofPragmaticEmpathy133.1 TheIntroductiontoAdaptationTheory133.2 ThreePropertiesofLanguageUse143.2.1 Variability143.2.2 Negotiability143.2.3 Adaptability143.3 FourAnglesofInve

3、stigation153.4 PragmaticEmpathy一theOutcomeofLinguisticChoices163.5 PragmaticEmpathy一ProcessofAdaptationtoContext163.6 Summary16ChapterFourMethodology185.2.3.1 ResearchQuestions185.2.3.2 DataCollection185.2.3.3 ResearchMethods195.2.3.4 ResearchProcedures19ChapterFivetheAnalysisofPragmaticEmpathyin“Ya

4、ngLanOneonOne:AnAdaptationApproach215.3.1 TheAnalysisoftheRealizationFormsofPragmaticEmpathy215.3.1.1 UsingPersonDeixis“You”toAchievePragmaticEmpathy225.1.2UsingHedgestoAchievePragmaticEmpathy235.3.2.1 UsingEuphemismtoAchievePragmaticEmpathy245.3.2 ThePragmaticFunctionsofEachRealizationForm255.3.3.1

5、 TheFunctionsofUnconventionalUsagesofDeixis“You”256.1 TheFunctionsof“YouRefertoT”256.2 TheFunctionsof“YouRefertoAnyone”265.3.3.2 TheFunctionsofHedges27(1) SeltProtection28(2) BeingPolite285.3.3.3 TheFunctionsofEuphemism29(1) TheEvasionFunction295.2.3.2ThePolitenessFunction305.3.3 PragmaticEmpathyasL

6、anguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation31PersonDeixis“you”asLanguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation31AdapttothePsychologicalDesireoftheHearers31AdapttothePerceptionandCognitionoftheHearers32HedgesasLanguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation34AdaptationtoSeltProtectionMotivationandAvoidingResponsibility34AdaptationtoPolit

7、enessMotivationandMaintainingHearersFace35EuphemismasLanguageChoicetoRealizeAdaptation36AdaptationtoEmotion36AdaptationtoMotivation385.3.4 Summary41ChapterSixConclusion43MajorFindings43Limitation44SuggestionsforFutureResearch45ReferencesvAppendixIxAppendixIIxivAcknowledgmentsxixAbstractEmpathyresear

8、choriginatedinAestheticinGermany,whichmeansemotionalpenetration,isnowacrossthefieldofaestheticsandbecomestheresearchtopicinthefieldofpsychology,psychologicaltherapyandlinguistics,etc.HeZiran(1991)firstintroducedtheempathystudytothefieldofpragmaticsandadvancedtheconceptpragmaticempathy.Asaformoflangu

9、agechoice,itiswidelyusedindailycommunication.However,thepreviousstudiesofempathymainlyfocusonthreefieldsofpsychology,aestheticsandlanguagelearning.Itisrarethatadaptationtheoryisusedtoexplorethequestionofpragmaticempathyinverbalcommunication,letaloneinTVinterviews.Sothethesisattemptstostudythefollowi

10、ngquestions:0 Whataretherealizationformsofpragmaticempathyin“YangLanOneonOne”？1 Whatarethepragmaticfunctionsoftheserealizationformsin“YangLanOneonOne”？2 Howwillpragmaticempathyberealizedin“YangLanOneonOne”throughtheadaptationtocontext?ThestudyaimstouseJefVerschuerensadaptationtheory,guidedbythecorei

11、deaofadaptation:theprocessoflanguageuseistheprocessoflanguagechoice;atthesametime,alsocomplywiththeprocessofcontextualrelationship.Theauthorselects15interviewsfrom“YangLanOneonOne”asthecorpustostudythephenomenonofpragmaticempathy.Intheprocessofstudy,bothquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethodsaread

12、opted.Asforthefirstresearchquestion,theauthorcountsthefrequencyofthebasicrealizationformsin“YangLanOneonOne”Bycomparingtheserealizationformstheauthorfindsthreefrequentlyusedrealizationformsintheinterview.Whenstudyingthepragmaticfunctionsofthesethreerealizationformsandhowtheyadapttovariouscontexts,th

13、eauthoradoptsbothqualitativeandquantitativemethodtoconductadetailedstudybycountingthedistributionoffrequencyofeachformandcombiningtheconcretecorpus.Throughthestudy,theauthordrawsthefollowingconclusions:Theauthorfindsthreearethreefrequentlyusedrealizationformsintheinterview:unconventionalusageofsecon

14、ddeixis“you”，hedgesandeuphemism,whichhavesignificantinfluenceinachievingpragmaticempathy.Thestudyshowsthattheunconventionaluseofsecondperson“you”iscommonlyusedtoachieveempathyininterviews.Itisawaybywhichthehearerisinvolvedinthediscourse,sincethespeakergivesthehearertheroleofbehaviortypeandreducesthehearerspsychologicaldistancewiththespeaker,thusi