2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷73（附答案带详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题For his poor job achievements, his boss complained that he hadnt （ ）his responsibilities.问题1选项A.lived up toB.put up withC.looked forward toD.gone in for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项live up to“不辜负，做到”；B选项put up with“忍受，容忍”；C选项look forward to“期望，期待”；D选项go in for“参

2、加，从事，追求”。根据关键词“poor job achievements差劲的工作表现”和“responsibilities职责”，可知空格单词意思为“做到，完成”，句意为：对他差劲的工作表现，他的老板抱怨说他没有尽到职责。故和选项A意思接近。2. 单选题（ ） is CORRECT in grammar.问题1选项A.Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and IrelandB.Britain does not agree and either do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandC.Br

3、itain does not agree. So do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandD.Britain does not agree. Neither Denmark, Portugal and Ireland do.【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。CORRECT in grammar“语法上正确的”是 Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and Ireland，句意为：英国不同意，丹麦，葡萄牙和爱尔兰也不同意。故答案选 A。3. 单选题Grain （ ）are to guar

4、antee the consumption of nonagricultural population and to cope with serious natural disasters.问题1选项A.savingsB.storagesC.stocksD.reserves【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项savings“积蓄；节省物”；B选项storage“贮存”是不可数名词；C选项stocks“存货；股份”；D选项reserves“储备”。填一个名词做主语，Grain做其定语，由不定式的内容可知reserves“储备”符合题意，句意为：粮食储备是用来保证非农业人口消费和应对

5、严重自然灾害的。故答案选D。4. 单选题We saw the canoe （ ）, throwing its passengers into the water.问题1选项A.prostrateB.overturnC.simulateD.brag【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项prostrate“将弄倒”；B选项overturn“推翻，倾覆”；C选项simulate“模仿，假装”；D选项brag“吹牛，吹嘘”。根据前面的关键词“canoe独木舟”，可知“overturn颠覆，倾翻”最符合题意，句意为：我们看见独木舟翻了，把船上的乘客都掀进水里。故选项B意思与之接近。5. 单选

6、题Last year a booth for simultaneous interpretation was finally set up （ ）government aid.问题1选项A.in aid ofB.by virtue ofC.in light ofD.in respect of【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查介词词组辨析。A选项in aid of“为了帮助”；B选项by virtue of“凭借，由于，因为”；C选项in light of“根据；鉴于”；D选项in respect of“关于，涉及”。government aid在句中做状语，根据上下文可知by virtue o

7、f“凭借，由于，因为”符合题意，句意为：去年，在政府的援助下，终于建立了一个同声传译的展位。故答案选B。6. 单选题English Test in Doctorial entrance examination is designed to observe the examinees English（ ） in reading, writing, and translating.问题1选项A.proficiencyB.persistencyC.consistencyD.sufficiency【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项proficiency“精通，熟练”；B选项persi

8、stency“持续，固执”；C选项consistency“一致性”；D选项sufficiency“足量，充足”，根据文中关键词“test考试”和“observe 观察，评论”可知proficiency最合适，句意为：博士英语入学考试旨在测试受测者的读写和翻译的熟练度。故正确答案选A。7. 单选题The charitable organization set up a（ ）for people escaping from the war zone.问题1选项A.receiptB.regimentC.reignD.refuge【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项receipt“收据、

9、收入”；B选项regiment“大量的人、统治”；C选项reign“任期、主宰期”；D选项refuge“避难、避难所”，根据句中关键词“war zone交战地带”可联想到refuge“避难、避难所”，句意为：这个慈善组织为逃离战区的人们设立了避难所。故正确答案选D。8. 单选题Not only today but throughout history the reasons for forgetting have （ ）scientists and philosophers.问题1选项A.fascinatedB.frustratedC.frightenedD.flattered【答案】A【解析

10、】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fascinate“使着迷”；B选项frustrate“使沮丧”；C选项frighten“使惊吓”；D选项flatter“使高兴，谄媚”。根据关键词“the reasons for forgetting遗忘的原因”和“scientists and philosophers科学家和哲学家”，可知空格部分动词意思应该为“使感兴趣”，句意为：不仅在今天，而且在整个历史中，遗忘的原因一直吸引着科学家和哲学家。选项A正确。9. 单选题She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he（ ） her for month

11、s with flowers and expensive presents.问题1选项A.wrungB.wriggledC.wontedD.wooed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项wring“蠕动、扭动”；B选项wriggle“使蠕动、蠕动到”；C选项wont“使习惯于”；D选项woo“追求、求爱”，根据句中关键词“marriage结婚；flowers and expensive presents鲜花和昂贵的礼物”可知woo“追求、求爱”符合语境，句意为：在他以鲜花和昂贵的礼物向她求爱数月之后，她决定接受他的求婚。故正确答案选D。10. 单选题Only 5 minutes

12、after it took off, the aircraft down to （ ）earth for the damaged engine.问题1选项A.fluctuatedB.vibratedC.plummetedD.mutated【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fluctuate“波动，动摇”；B选项vibrate“振动；颤动；摇摆”；C选项plummet“坠落，掉下”；D选项mutate“突变”。填入动词过去式做谓语，其主语是the aircraft，由关键信息the damaged engine“损坏的发动机”可知plummet“坠落，掉下”符合题意，句意为：因为

13、发动机损坏，飞机起飞后5分钟就降落到地面上。故答案选 C。11. 翻译题 Companies now realize that viruses arent “urban myth”, and can be a serious impact on their operations. They invest in anti-virus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways and even put in place procedures to ensure their anti-virus is up-to-date with t

14、he very latest detection routines. Anti-virus software detects most of the viruses your users are likely to encounteroften without the user even knowing. However, anti-virus software must be updated regularly, preferably daily in any large company. Even then, a very new virus can infect your users.

15、With the rapid transmission of files through networks and the Internet, a virus can spread a considerable distance before it can be identified and protected against.【答案】 各家公司现在意识到病毒并不是“现代神话”，而确实会严重影响到公司的运作。他们投资杀毒软件，安装在计算机、服务器以及电子邮件网关上，甚至还采取措施确保使用最 新的检查程序，随时更新杀毒软件。杀毒软件确实能检测出用户会碰到的绝大多数病毒，而且往往在用户毫无察觉时就

16、已经处理完毕。然而，软件必须定期更新，大公司则最好是每天更新一次。即使是这样，一种非常新的病毒也还是可能感染到用户。通过网络和互联网，文件可以快速地传输，等到人们发现一种病毒并加以防范时，病毒可能已经扩散到了相当的范围。12. 单选题Herman is very adroit at handling people. He is a (an) （ ）man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely.问题1选项A.dedicateB.articulateC.exasperateD.formulate【答案】B【解析

17、】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力，献身”；B选项articulate“善于表达的；口才好的”；C选项exasperate“激怒，恶化”；D选项formulate“规划，制定”。A、C、D都为动词，不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“express his thoughts and desires very precisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”，可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”，句意为：赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人，能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。13. 单选题 Seventeenth-century houses in col

18、onial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increase, more and more colonists built fine house.

19、Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handboo

20、ks for builders, and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence. Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books. Increasing

21、wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more du

22、rable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent areas was stone widely used in dwellings. An increased use of brick in housed and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained that most popular material even in houses bu

23、ilt by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more common than brick house. Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their predecessors. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the s

24、mall leaded glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were mad of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately paneled. White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been pop

25、ular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth-century North America?3

26、. According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century North America?4. The passage implies that the rules outlined in architectural manuals were（ ）.5. What does the author imply about the use of wallpaper before 1730?问题1选项A.The improved design of eighteenth-centu

27、ry colonial houses.B.A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.C.The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.D.The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.问题2选项A.More architects arrived in the colonies.B.The colonists developed an interest in classical archit

28、ecture.C.Bricks were more readily available.D.The colonists had more money to spend on housing.问题3选项A.Professional architectsB.CustomersC.Interior decoratorsD.Carpenters问题4选项A.generally ignoredB.legally bindingC.not strictly adhered toD.only followed by older builders问题5选项A.Wallpaper samples appeare

29、d in the architectural manuals.B.Wallpaper was the same color as the wall paints used.C.Patterned wallpaper was not widely used.D.Wallpaper was not used in stone house.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。定位到文章第一段中第二句“During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses

30、began to show a new elegance. ”这句转折性的话语，提出了本文主要讨论的问题是“18世纪殖民地房屋设计的改进”。故正确答案选A。2.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。文章第一段提到了北美房屋建筑在18世纪发生变化，根据第一段最后一句提到“As wealth increase, more and more colonies built fine houses 随着财富的增加，越来越多的殖民者建造比较精美的房屋”，由此可知，因为殖民者的财富增加，他们可以花更多的钱在建筑房屋上面，所以建筑风格发生了一定的变化。故正确答案选D。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。

31、定位到文章第二段第一句“Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. 由于建筑在殖民地还不是一项专门的职业，房屋设计或者由业余设计师来做，或者由那些承担从英国进口的建筑手册的翻译任务的木匠来做。”由此

32、可知，18世纪的房屋设计主要由木匠来负责。选项D为正确答案。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第二段最后一句话“Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books. 然而18世纪的70年代前大多数家庭建筑都展现了品味上广泛的不同，以及这些书中

33、的规则在运用上的自由。”这里的“these books”指的就是本段第一句中的“architectural manuals建筑手册”，由此可知，这些建筑手册上的记载的规则并没有被严格遵守，而是自由地运用。故正确答案选C。5.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第四段最后一句“After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers. 大概在1730年后，殖民地报纸上开始出现风景画形式的壁纸风格广告”，由此推断，在此之前

34、，风景画式的壁纸还没有广泛使用。故正确答案选C。14. 单选题Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of （ ）love.问题1选项A.successiveB.consecutiveC.eternalD.insistent【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项successive“连续的，继承的”；B选项consecutive“连贯的，连续不断的”；C选项eternal“永恒的”；D选项insistent“坚持的，迫切的”。句子的前半句意思是“因为圆没有起点

35、和终点”，后半句是句子的主干部分，of后面由“love爱”组成所有格结构。这里需要填入一个形容词，表示“永远的，永恒的”才符合句子意思，句意为：因为圆没有起点和终点，所以婚戒被当作永恒爱情的象征。故正确答案为C。15. 单选题He was constraining his mind not to （ ）from the lecture.问题1选项A.wonderB.wanderC.cruiseD.travel【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项wonder“想知道；惊讶”；B选项wander“不集中，走神”；C选项cruise“巡航，巡游；漫游”；D选项travel“旅行”。填入

36、一个动词构成不定式做宾补说明his mind“他的思想”，由此可知wander“（因厌倦或焦虑而注意力）不集中，走神”符合题意，句意为：他在限制他的思想不要在课堂上分心。故答案选B。16. 单选题Many immigrants were prepared to work hard in appalling conditions for the （ ）of their descendants.问题1选项A.benefitB.healthC.propertyD.entertainment【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项benefit“利益、好处”；B选项health“健康、健康状

37、况”；C选项property“属性、财产权”；D选项entertainment“娱乐、消遣”，根据句中关键词“descendants后辈、晚辈”可联想到留给后辈的东西，benefit“利益、好处”符合语境，句意为：许多移民愿意在恶劣的条件下辛勤工作，只为自己的后代谋得利益。故正确答案选A。17. 单选题At the sight of this photograph he changed his（ ） .问题1选项A.countenanceB.counteragentC.concessionsD.counteract【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项countenance“面容，

38、表情”；B选项counteragent“反作用剂；中和力”；C选项concessions“让步，让与”；D选项counteract“抵消”，句意为：一看到这张照片，他面色就变了。故正确答案选A。18. 单选题Visitors to India are often surprised to find that Taj Mahal is an almost （ ）topic of conversation.问题1选项A.inexhaustedB.inexhaustibleC.inexhaustiveD.inexhausting【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A、D选项单词不存在，B选

39、项inexhaustible“用不完的”；C选项inexhaustive“不详尽的、不彻底的”。句意为：到印度的旅行者通常都会惊讶的发现泰姬陵几乎是一个谈论不完的话题，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。19. 单选题His friends reminiscences on the civil war were a （ ）excitement to the 80-year-old veteran.问题1选项A.continuousB.continualC.continuingD.continuum【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项continuous“持续不断的”；B选项contin

40、ual“持续的，频繁的”；C选项continuing 是动词continue “继续；持续”的现在分词；D选项continuum是名词“统一体；连续体”。缺定语修饰a excitement“令人兴奋的一件事”，故continuous“持续不断的”最符合，句意为：朋友们对南北战争的回忆让这位80岁的老兵兴奋不已。20. 单选题In （ ）of the older girls, even the ten-year-olds have started wearing lipstick and make-up.问题1选项A.adoptionB.admirationC.applicationD.imitation【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项adoption“采用、收养”；B选项admiration“钦佩、赞赏”；C选项application“应用、申请”；D选项imitation“模仿、仿造”。in imitation of固定短语的意思是“模仿”，句意为：即使10岁大的女孩子也开始模仿年龄大点的女孩涂唇膏和化妆。故正确答案选D。