山大专升本-本科英语

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1、I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. -Do you mind if I sit here? - _C_.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. Id like to have some companion.D. Sure. Id like to have someone to talk to2. Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I dont like it. - I

2、 know, but _ C_. A. I dont like it either. B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right. 3. -That was a delicious dinner. -_ B _. A. Thank you. Dont mention it. B. Youre welcome. C. Not so delicious, Im afraid. D. Im glad you enjoyed it. 4. - You are most beauti

3、ful in that red sweater.- _C_. A. Oh, no. Its just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but Im not sure if it suits me. 5. -I missed Prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday. -_C_.A. Con

4、gratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.6. She couldnt understand his _ of country life to city life. A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is _A_ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didnt consent to hi

5、s _A_ with Mary. A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _B_ for research in any natural science. A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new _B_ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. averageB. discoveryC. reco

6、veryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeares play A Merchant in Venice is the _C_ Shylock. A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many _A_ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural env

7、ironment _D_ greatly from place to place. A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a number B. a programC. a musical spectacle D. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to su

8、ggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original. D A. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. D A. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. ar

9、e supported by17. The young, especially, have no _A_ about hot weather. A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the _C_ of education. A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the _D_ of homes in countries all over the wor

10、ld. A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time. A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key B the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. A. forB. toC. ofD

11、. on23. _D_ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak _A_ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. Its no use _B_ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in t

12、he following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright. Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make ones mind go

13、 lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves

14、. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing help

15、s you 40 control of your body. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perfo

16、rm while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a

17、 little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.B 36. A. whenB. whatC. how D. whetherC 37. A. two B. other C. another D. the otherB 38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protectD 39. A. after B. while C. during D. beforeC 40. A. get B. make C. take D. haveA 41. A. perfect B. fin

18、e C. good D. pleasantB 42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measuresC 43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. reallyD 44. A. why B. that C. since D. becauseB 45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic p

19、roblem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a countrys imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas

20、, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of curren

21、cy out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason

22、 for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 46. What does the passage

23、 mainly discuss? B A. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _B_.A. a country is facing serious

24、 financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a countrys exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported 48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _D_.A. they failed to m

25、eet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? A A. The flow of currenc

26、y out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries _B_.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and m

27、aterial from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Mans knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. 人类对自身和自然的认识已发展成多种科学2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be s

28、tuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept. 如果在美国利率在SRC美元支付for the，the汽车制造商的摇篮与金钱迷住了，小日本店会不接受。3. At the same time we are using up our natural resourcesfuels and mineral oresat an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them. 与此同时，我们的自然资源、燃料和矿石的利用率在不断提高，没有希望取代它们4. At times, the c

29、rews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway. 有时，工作人员每天只能工作三小时，因为他们的活动妨碍了地铁的运行。5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary. 昨天发生的事证明他是一个能干、能干的秘书V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1

30、.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue)No matter what natural science you are going to take, it is necessary to understand basic chemistry knowledge2.他专门从事进出口贸易。 He specializes in import and export trade3.作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。As part of the ecological environment, human destruction of the natural environment is nothing but destroying itself4.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。 Theres a traffic jam in front of us, we can only go around5.骄必败。 Pride will be defeated