北京语言大学21春《英语语法》离线作业2参考答案43

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1、北京语言大学21春英语语法离线作业2参考答案1. Which place do you want to visit first?Which place do you want to visit first?你首先想去参观什么地方?2. The children are preferring meat to fish.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. People try to avoid traffic jams b

2、y using their own cars, and this _creates furthePeople try to avoid traffic jams by using their own cars, and this _creates further troubles.A、in allB、in caseC、in turnD、in time正确答案:C5. _ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. AUntil_ you return these books to

3、the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.AUntilBIfCUnlessDProvidedC6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. 从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项 (A)No Littering ( )游人止步 (B)Visitin从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项(A)No Littering()游人止步(B)Visiting Declined()油漆未干(C)Staff Only()

4、随手关门(D)Keep off the Grass!()单行道(E)Danger! High Voltage!()禁止乱扔废物(F)Wet Paint()勿踏草地(G)Admission by Ticket Only!()谢绝参观(H)Close the Door Behind You!()高压危险(I)NO Visitors()闲人莫入(J)One-way Street()凭票入场(A)No Littering (J)游人止步 (B)Visiting Declined (F)油漆未干 (C)Staff Only (H)随手关门 (D)Keep off the Grass! (J)单行道 (E

5、)Danger! High Voltage! (A)禁止乱扔废物 (F)Wet Paint (D)勿踏草地 (G)Admission by Ticket Only! (B)谢绝参观 (H)Close the Door Behind You! (E)高压危险 (I)NO Visitors (C)闲人莫入 (J)One-way Street (G)凭票入场 8. I was warned by my colleagues it might be worse in the evening. I was _ careful to leave for home early.A.on the other

6、handB.butC.thereforeD.consequently参考答案：C9. ( ) does it cost? Three hundred. A. HowB. How muchC. How many( ) does it cost? Three hundred. A. HowB. How muchC. How many参考答案：B( )10. _ higher, and you will see farther. AStand BIf you stand CUnless DWhen you st_ higher, and you will see farther.AStandBIf

7、you standCUnlessDWhen you standA11. Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBareCwasDwerGood amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBareCwasDwere正确答案：B12. He will tell her about it as soon as he sees her.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. The rates quoted by u

8、s are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.The rates quoted by us are very moderateOf course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.我们所收取的费率是很有限的，当然，保险费用要根据投保范围的大小而有所不同。14. The Olympic Games are held _ Aevery four years Bevery fourth years Cevery four year

9、DeverThe Olympic Games are held _Aevery four years Bevery fourth yearsCevery four year Devery four-yearsA15. The bank is opposite the newsagents.The bank is opposite the newsagents.参考答案银行在报刊亭对面。16. The law is well known that to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17

10、. Dr. Light, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operatiDr. Light, who is ( ) to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A、confessedB、thrilledC、perceivedD、reputed正确答案:D18. If I were rich, I would bu

11、y a shopping mall.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. I have two cats and I like_. Aall of them Bthem both Cevery one of themI have two cats and I like_.Aall of themBthem bothCevery one of themDthem eachB21. He rushed into the classroom as fast as h

12、e can.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. _ I&39;ve been without a car for most of my life, I&39;ve always managed to get about as much as I&39;ve wanted.A.althoughB.howeverC.so thatD.yet参考答案：A23. Under his arm was two books which he had bought from the book store a few days previously.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A24. Once we

13、 learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water,Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water, a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map? Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at

14、 least in a basic way, the key map-reading concept(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the

15、maps orientation(方位), about half the three-year-olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a

16、 real room. A three-year-olds can do it, but a two-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders be

17、lieve that north is always at the top of a map because of the hanging maps they have seen. If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up, says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using

18、maps of familiar areas: their own classrooms, homes, and neighbourhoods.The first two experiments show that_.Achildren have better understanding than grown-upsBchildren have special natural ability for map readingCchildren are more interested in toys than in mapsDchildren can start to learn map-read

19、ing early正确答案：B由文章第二段的首句可以看出，科学家发现儿童对读地图有一种特殊的本能。25. Don&39;t forget to take your umbrella. It _.A.is rainingB.rain参考答案：A26. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time Arots away Brot away Chas rotThousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of timeArots awayBrot awayChas rotte

20、d away Dare rotted awayB本句主语是tons，是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。27. l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings. _arn I. A.So B. Neither- l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings.- _arn I.A.SoB. NeitherC. Nor参考答案A28. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two nationalMrs

21、. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.A) a, aB) an, theC) an, aD) the, theC8(eight)的发音是元音，前要用an；have a gift for意思为“有做某事的天赋”，相当于have a talent for。29. It was _ I met Mr. Smith in London. A) many years that B) for many years since C) siIt was _ I

22、met Mr. Smith in London.A) many years thatB) for many years sinceC) since many years ago whenD) many years ago thatD强调句型，强调时间状语。30. He bought _ (青菜)。A.goodB.greensC.greenD.apple参考答案：B31. ICC (C) shall not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject matter insuredICC (C)shall

23、not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons.msg:,data:,voicepath:32. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments ,

24、a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C33. Adam was busy writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of the negotiations.(inform)The president promised to keep

25、all the board members _ of the negotiations.(inform)informed35. Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B36. You must give it back to _ it belongs to.A.thatB.whoC.whomeverD.what参考答案：C37. This book is too hard for me to read it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A38. _ religion used to have a strong

26、hold on people .A.TheB.AC.AnD._ religion used to have a strong hold on people .A.TheB.AC.AnD.参考答案：D39. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. Frankly speaking, I&39;d rather you (say) _ nothing about it for the time being.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (say) _

27、 nothing about it for the time being.said在would rather后接从句时，常用虚拟语气，此处用动词过去式表示虚拟语气。意思为：坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都别说。41. If you promise to behave yourself, you should not go to the party this afternoon.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A42. Without your help, I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. We wish to s

28、tate that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因

29、此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。44. It is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation. Ahas spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakChad spokenDspeaksB45. a我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。 b我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。 c我们出口一向要求以信用

30、证a我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。b我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。c我们出口一向要求以信用证付款。d你必须意识到不可撤销信用证为出口商提供了银行担保。e信用证上还用写明“保兑”字样吗?f我们要求用不可撤销的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款，并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。g我已经说过了，我们要求以信用证付款。h我们向法国出口一般使用即期信用证付款。i进口我们采用信用证付款。j我们坚持用信用证方式付款。J$G$B$C$H$I$A$D$E$F46. The opposition leader&39;s speech stole the headlines from the gove

31、rnment.The opposition leaders speech stole the headlines from the government.反对党领袖的演讲在报纸上大出凤头，使政府相形见绌。47. We will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the abovWe will revert_ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves We trust the above will

32、 be acceptable to you and await _ keen interest your trial order.to, with48. Please examine the matter and send us the( ) of the missing three boxes by air parcel.A. paymentB. replacementC. adjustment参考答案：B49. 【C6】AteacherBdoctorCwinnerDfool【C6】AteacherBdoctorCwinnerDfool正确答案：D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。50. Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)苹果电脑，不同凡“想”。