学位英语知识点复习资料

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1、学位英语知识点复习资料人的天赋就像火花，它既可以熄灭，也可以燃烧起来。点燃它吧，让它燃烧成熊熊的大火。下面是WTT为大家整理的有关学位英语知识点复习资料汇总，希望对你们有帮助!学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1：重点短语语法1.as far as=so far as就而言,至于【例句】As far as I am concerned, Im not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的方案.远到【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天黄昏,他一直漫步到火车站.【总结】表示“直到为止”之意

2、时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否认句;在表示“直到程度”之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示“就而论”之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示“只要”、“尽所能”之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as.2.as if 似乎、好似【例句】She treats himas if he were a stranger.她待他如生疏人.【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten yea

3、rs younger. 她看起来好似年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好似她是他的母亲一样.(二)as if 还可用于省略句中 假如as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”构造,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子.(三)as if 从句的语气及时态 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It so

4、unds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:a.假如从句表示与如今事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好似并不在乎.b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”.如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马

5、来好似他以前去过罗马似的.c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”.如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好似要说什么.3.as long as=so long as只要【例句】As long as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.as long as: 和一样长【例句】This line is four times as long as that one.这条线

6、是那条线的四倍长.【总结】当用于同级比拟时,as.as 既可用于肯定中也可用于否认句中,而so.as 只能用于否认句中.His pencil is as long as mine.His pencil isnt so/as long as mine.当表示只要时,两者没有什么区别,可以交换.e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.【词语辨析】as long as ,as far asas long as有“只要”的意思As long as you keep working, you will ge

7、t what you want.as far as的意思比拟抽象,可以表示间隔 上的“远到,直到”也有“据我所知”的意思,翻译起来可根据上下文语境灵敏处理.As far as I can see, it is a perfect plan.在我看来,这是个完美的方案.4.as well as和一样【例句】She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文老师.与一样好【例句】He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好.【总结】A as well as B的构造里,语意的重点在A,不在B

8、.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总2：重点短语语法above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,英勇,最重要的是他老实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比拟的性质更强一点.accept as 成认,承受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员成认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can a

9、ct as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as:意思是“充当”、“担任”,相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓

10、语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用.act like:意思是“行为像”、“举动像”,相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的才能作出奉献【总结】according as 后接从句acco

11、rding to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we wont, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据所载;据所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据圣经记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to

12、 是介词,后接名词代词等.如:依我看,这部电影很不错.正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随而定(后接从句).如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的才能作出奉献(2)according to

13、 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照方案实现了.符合,符合(主要引出表语).如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总3：语态一、语态的种类语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。二、考察重点(1)时态与语态的题通常结合在一起，尤其是被动语态，除了注意它的一般时态之外，还要注意它进展时态及完成时态的变化。如：He told me that a highway was b

14、eing built here.他告诉我这里正在建造一条高速公路。另外还需注意有些动词，其形式虽是主动，但具有被动的含义。(2)当感官动词作系动词时，例如：Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。This material feels very soft.这种衣料摸起来非常柔软。(3)还有一些及物动词作不及物动词时，也可以表示被动含义，如：This pen doesnt write well.这支笔不好使。此类动词不多，常见的有cut， lock， open， peel， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write 等。练习：1. Last

15、 night,on his way home,he was _ on the head by something hard.A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken2. “Did you say that our neighbor _ in the accident?”A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted3. While I _ my spectacles， I _ a pen.A. was looking for found B. was loo

16、king for looked forC. was finding found D. was finding looked for4. If she doesnt tell him the truth now,hell simply keep on asking her until she _.A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _ the newspap

17、er pletely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace6. She ought to stop work. She has a headache because she _ too long.A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read7. By the end of this month,we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. will have found B. have found

18、C. will be finding D. are finding8. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had9. Our school _ for the summer at the end of June.A. to be closed B. closing C. closes D. to close10. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man _.A. will

19、die B. is dying C. dies D. died练习答案：1-10 CCAAD AABCB学位英语知识点复习资料汇总4：词汇与语法Gene: Shall I open this window?Jodie: _A. No, please do.B. Id rather you didnt.C. Please open this window.D. Id rather you hadnt done it.答案B【精析】“Shall I open this window?”的意思是：“我可以翻开这个窗户吗?”选项B(我希望你不要那样)委婉地表示不同意。其他三项不合题意。Bill: I

20、used to want to be a professor.Sam: But I always dreamed _ a mayor.A. to beeB. that I will beeC. of beingD. in being答案C【精析】dream of是固定搭配“梦想，梦见”。其他选项不符合惯用法。Polly: _Lulu: Wonderful.A. Whats the film about?B. How did you like the film?C. What do you think of the film?D. How about seeing a film?答案C【精析】选

21、项A的意思是“这场电影是关于什么?”;选项B时态有错;选项D的意思是“看电影去怎么样?”;选项C“你认为这场电影怎么样?”符合题意。Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.Richard: _A. Who is he?B. Whos it?C. Who he is?D. Who it is?答案B【精析】“Someone is at the doctor.”的意思是：“有人在看医生。”Richard不知道是谁，因此问“Who is it?”。对未知的人用it来代指。Lance: Mary doesnt look well.Lee: _A. Yes, she doesnt

22、.B. Yes, she isnt.C. No, she doesnt.D. No, she isnt.答案C【精析】“Mary doesnt look well.”的意思是：“玛丽看起来不舒适。”选项C意为“是的，她看起来是不好”。选项A和B本身搭配自相矛盾。选项D中“isnt”与题干中“doesnt”不符。Louise: Will 100 dollars be enough?Jack: Another 50 _.A. will doB. is fineC. willD. needs答案A【精析】Louise说：“Will 100 dollars be enough?”(100美元够了吗?)

23、Jack答复说：“还需要50美元。”will do的意思是“行，可以”。学位英语知识点复习资料汇总5第一，虚拟语气。它主要可分为以下情况：A，表建议，要求，命令的动词，及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词，后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语，should可省略。B，某些特殊的形容词，后面常跟虚拟语气。这一点要尤其注意。C，wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。D，would rather后假设加从句那么要用过去式表示虚拟语气，也可以直接加do sth宁愿做。E，If引导的条件状语中，表示与如今情况相反的假设，表示与过去情况相反的假设时。虚拟语气这个考点在近两年当中出现的考分这两年

24、略微偏高，这一点尤其大家要格外的关注一些。第二，定语从句。这次考试对定语从句的考察是重点考察关系词选择和非限定性定语从句。关系词的选择关键要从其在从句中担任着的成分决定的，而不是在主句中的。非限定性定语从句通常由逗号与修饰的名词相隔开，而且只能由which，who，whom，whose引导，其中which既可以指物，也可以指前面一整句话，这一点大家一定要注意。另外介词和上面的【关键词】：p 连用构成符合关系词的情况也很多。第三，反意疑问句。可以有两点，句子本身含有否认意义的时候，比方seldom后面用肯定形式的反问。第二，考察祈使句的反问，对陈述局部是肯定句的祈使句。第三，I think，I

25、believe，I suppose等表示主观看法的句子，其反意疑问句由后面的宾语从句相对应。第四，倒装句，倒装句一共有三项应该注意：A，only后面加状语，并放于句首时，句子用倒装;而当其修饰其它成分时不倒装。B，表示否认意义的副词或短语，如seldom，never，rarely，in no time.C，注意Hardly/scarcely/barely had sb donewhen这一句型，表示一就(as soon as后不加倒装)第五，主谓一致。a，当主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，but ，except等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。b，表示时

26、间，间隔 ，金钱，速度等的数量词作主语时，通常将其看作是一个整体，为单数。c，就近原那么eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also等构造作主语时，由第二个词后的名词决定谓语形式。第六，强调句。大家记住强调句的根本构造it is/was+强调局部that/who(人)+句子中其他成分。大家记住这个构造之后，在这次考试当中它有可能在单项选择题当中占到两到四分。第七，连词的辨析。that：可引导同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句等;that在这些从句中无实际含义，也不担任任何成分。So+形容词/副词thatsuch+(冠词或形容词)名词that，表示如此以致于。w

27、hat：可引导名词性从句，并在从句中担任主语、宾语等。wheheror/whether or no是否，if那么无此用法。by加表示过去的时间，那么主句用过去完成时;加如今，那么主句用如今完成时;加将来时间，那么主句用将来完成时。时间状语，条件状语还有某些让步状语中，不出现将来时，要用如今式表示将来时。分辨一下表示因和果的连词，表示转折的连词，容易出选择题。八，省略句在一些时间，条件或让步状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一样，而从句为主系构造时(即有be)，可将从句主语和系动词一起省略。九，如今分词作状语A，在某些动词或词组后常用如今分词作状语，对前面内容进展补充。B，还可表示时间状语。有时要用完成形式，表示动作已经在主句动作前先完成。C，如今分词短语还可作原因状语。D，有时还可表示伴随情况或方式。E，注意在一些动词短语中to为介词，后加名词或动名词。第 19 页 共 19 页