初一英语下学期module1知识点

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1、Module 1 知识点1 put on， wear， in， dress，withdress, put on, wear, in和with都可以用来表示“穿”，区别在于：1. dress用作不及物动词时，表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时，后面接“人”，不接“衣服”，表示“给某人穿衣服”。例如：She washes, dresses and goes out. 她洗漱完穿好衣服就走了。My little brother is five years old and he can dress himself. 我弟弟今年五岁了，他会自己穿衣服。Could you dress the child f

2、or me? 你能不能替我给孩子穿上衣服？dress也可表示穿衣服的状态，常用结构为：be/get dressed，意思是“穿着”。当要表示穿某种颜色的衣服时，其后用介词in。例如：He dresses well. / He is well dressed. 他总是穿得很体面。The nurses get dressed in white. 护士们都穿着白色的衣服。2. put on 指穿的动作，其后直接跟穿戴的东西。 例如： Its windy today. Tony puts on his hat. 今天刮大风，托尼戴上了他的帽子。 Mary is putting on her new c

3、lothes. 玛丽正在穿她的新衣服。 He puts on a red coat. 他穿上了一件红色的上衣。3. wear 指穿的状态，后面直接跟穿戴的东西。当wear用于进行时态时，不表动作，仍表示状态。例如： Girls wear skirts in summer. 女孩子们在夏天穿裙子。 He is wearing a pair of old shoes. 他穿着一双旧鞋。 He wears a red coat. 他穿着一件红色的上衣。4. 介词in 表示穿的状态，后面可跟衣服或颜色。可以作后置定语，也可与be连用作谓语。例如： The girl in red is my siste

4、r. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是我姐姐。 Im in black today. 我今天穿了一身黑衣服。 John is in a blue coat. 约翰穿着一件蓝色的衣服。 5. 介词with表穿戴只能作定语，而且常与眼镜、手套或帽子等名词连用。 The girl with glasses is our monitor. 戴眼镜的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注：当with后接衣服时，表示“拿着” 而不是“穿着”。例如：The boy with a white coat is Tom. 拿着白衣服的那个男孩是汤姆。 2 lie 1) 躺 卧 平放 His hat is lying on the tab

5、le.正放在桌子上 He is lying for a rest.躺 2）位于 Japan lies to the east of China. 3) 说谎 He lied about his age. 4）名词 谎话 The newspapers were full of lies. 5) liar骗子 He is a liar.3 moment 1) at the moment, at this moment=now 用于进行时态 They are having lunch at the moment. 2) in a moment 不久=soon 用于将来时或过去时 The film w

6、ill start in a moment. It was all done in a moment. 3) just a moment. 稍等一下 Just a moment. Let me write down your name. 4) for a moment 一会 片刻 Think for a moment Wait for a moment 5) the moment=as soon as 一就 The thief was caught the moment he slipped into the room.小偷一溜 进房间就被抓住了6）at any moment 任何时候 随时=

7、at any timeThe rope he is hanging on may break at any moment.他抓的绳子随时会断 4 greeting 表示祝愿词的时候 用复数greetings He sent his greetings to you in the letter. 5 call 1 打电话call sb. / phone sb. / telephone sb. /give sb. a call / give sb. a ring / ring sb. up 打电话给. ring off=hang off 挂电话 hang on = wait for a momen

8、t 等会 call home打电话回家 2 拜访 Call on sb =visit sb 拜访某人 Call at sp = visit sp 拜访某地 6 enjoy 1)+doing Enjoy swimming 习惯游泳 2) +名词 Enjoy the sun.享受阳光 Enjoy the school trip. 3)+doing 的动词有 Finish practice mind enjoy suggest advise miss avoid +doing 词组 Cant help doing Be interested in doing Look forward to doin

9、g Pay attention to doing Be busy doing There bedoing 7 tell 1) tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事（不需要解释的内容）Tell me your phone number 2) tell sb about sth （需要解释的内容） tell me something about your school life. 3) tell sb to do sth 要某人做某事Tell him to wait for a few minutes. 8 place of interest 名胜古迹 （place

10、s of interest复试形式 只在place后加s ） the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Forbidden City 故宫 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场9 real really reality realize1) Real prices 实际的价格（形容词 真的）2) Really ? Really wonderful （副词 真的）3） change reality 改变现实(名词 现实) 4） realize ones ambition 实现某人的志向 （动词 实现）10 time 1) 时间 不可数 What

11、 time is it?=what is the time? Ive no time to have lunch. 2) 次数倍数 可数 Once, twice, three times, four times一次，两次，三次，四次。 The cake is two times as large as that one. 两倍 3）乘法 Five times six is thirty. 4) 时代 时段 可数 Have a good time Hard times 艰难岁月 5） 词组 all the time 一直 kill time 消磨时间 from time to time= som

12、etimes= at times 有时 in no time 立刻马上on time 准时 按时in time 及时 11 需要双写的动名词 Cut put swim begin get forget fit（安装） run hit sit shut（关） win shop stop plan prefer（喜欢） let set regret(后悔) nod (点头) drop(掉下) 12 易错的不需要变形，不需要双写，直接加ing的词 raining visiting eating enjoying listening studying 13 other others the other

13、s the other another 1) The shirt is too large for me, please show me another 2) I have two pen. One is red, the other is white. 3) Some students like English, and other students(others)like Chinese. 4) There are many people in the park. Some of them are young, and the others are old.5) He is always

14、ready to help others. 乐于助人6） Ill stay here for another two days.再呆两天（=two more days） 重点词组1. put on 穿上2. at home 在家3. at the moment 此刻 ；现在4. look at 看.5. get dressed=dress oneself 打扮6. thank you for 因为.而感谢7. See you later 再见8. call sb. / phone sb. / telephone sb. /give sb. a call / give sb. a ring /

15、ring sb. up 打电话给.9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做.10. take photos 照相11. the Great Wall 长城12. wait for 等待13. have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得痛快14. on a trip to 去的一次旅行15. in the sun 在阳光下16. a lot=very much非常动词词组1 buy a drink / buy a hot dog 2 call her mother / call on the phone3 drink a coffee / drink a drin

16、k in a pub4 drivie a bus / drive a train5 eat in a restaurant / eat a hot dog 6 enjoy a ballet / enjoy the school trip7 have lunch / have a coffee 8 go home / go to sleep / go to the opera9 leave home /leave the office 10 lie in the sun11 say good night 12 shop for presents13 take a bus / take photo

17、s 14 talk on the phone15 wait for a bus / wait for her mother16 watch a ballet17 write home / write postcards重点句子1 我正站在中国的长城上和你谈话。Im standing on the Great Wall and talking to you.2 我们在参加学校组织的郊游，玩得可高兴啦。 Were on a school trip and having a good time.3 你能给我也寄张明信片吗？ Can you send me a postcard, too?4 此时此刻

18、，世界不同地区的人们正在做不同的事情。 At this moment, people in different places of the world are doing different things.5 有些人在等公共汽车，有些人在赶火车。 Some people are waiting for a bus. Some are running for a train.6 早上，人们起床、洗漱，然后穿衣。 In the morning, people get up, wash, and then get dressed.7 她正在那儿享受阳光吗？ Is she enjoying the sun there?8 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。 Thank you for sending me the postcard from the Great Wall.9 他下躺在阳光下。 He is lying in the sun.