八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section B辅学导学案 （新版）仁爱版

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1、Unit 2 topic 2授课日期及时段Unit 2 topic 2 Section B教学目标1. 掌握本部分重点词组和句型。2. 学会使用情态动词 must, must not，掌握祈使句句型。3.继续学习动名词短语作主语重点难点1. 认真阅读Unit2 Topic2 Section B，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2. 记本部分单词、学案所列出的词组和句型；3. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；教学内容Unit 2 Topic 2tired 英tad adj.疲劳的，累的 cause k:z 促使,引起,使发生n.原因,起因 litter 英lt(r) 废弃物，垃圾；v.乱丢杂物 dus

2、tbin dstbn n.垃圾箱 fingernail 英fgnel n.指甲 meal 英mi:l n.一餐(饭) without wat prep.没有 article :tkl 文章；东西，物品； 阿提扣even i:vn 甚至，连(都)；更 cancer kns(r) n.癌 energy 英end n.能量，精力 necessary 英nessr 必需的，必要的active ktv 精力旺盛的;积极的;主动的 tomato 英tm:tu n.西红柿，番茄 cabbage kbd n.卷心菜，洋白菜 staple steipl n.主食，主打产品 wheat wi:t n.小麦 sal

3、t s:lt n.盐 sugar ug n.糖 illness 英lns n.疾病 weak 英wi:k n.虚弱的，无力的 ice cream as kri:m n.冰淇淋 force f:s v.强迫，迫使 childhood taildhud n.童年 plate 英plet n.盘子；板；片；牌；盆子 mad 英maid adj. 疯的 taste 英teist 品尝，品味 surprised 英spraizd 惊讶的，吃惊的 watermelon 英w:tmeln n.西瓜 potato 英ptet n.土豆，马铃薯 sandwich snwd 三明治(夹心面包片) strawber

4、ry str:br n.草莓 beef 英bi:f n.牛肉 biscuit 英biskit n.饼干 etc 英etsetr n.等等 shower 英a(r) n.淋浴；阵雨 fact 英fkt n.事实，现实 unhealthy nhel 不健康的；会致病的 chemical kemikl 化学品 cigarette sigret 香烟 body 英bd n.身体 disease 英dzi:z n.病，疾病 harm 英ha:m 危害，伤害 smoker 英smk v.吸烟的人 risk 英risk 危险，风险 possible 英psbl adj.可能的 自主预习 Preparatio

5、n.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。1.article_( ) 2.smoke _( ) _( )3.litter _( ) _( ) 4.enough _( ) _( ) _( )5. 癌_ ( ) 6. 垃圾箱_( )7. 能量；精力_( ) 8.必需的，必要的 _( ). 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1在阳光下读书_ 2对有害_3让某人做某事_ 4戒烟_5把某物出示给某人看_ / _6将垃圾丢入垃圾箱_7到处扔垃圾_ 8对必要_9保持活力_ 10在一天中_ / _ 11给某人某物_ / _. 翻译并熟记下列句子.1 他认为吸烟可以放松自己。_2禁止践踏草坪。_3散步是项好运动，它对你的

6、健康必不可少。_4不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。_5多么可怕啊！我一定要让他戒烟。_四、知识链接 Hot link1must 的用法我们平时说话总会用到“必须；必要；应该；一定”等字眼，其实，在英语中这些意思绝大多数由must一词来担当。说到这里，让我们一起对must来个彻底的了解吧。 (一)、must的个性： must拥有情态动词家族的共性：无人称和数的变化，也无时态变化。作谓语时一律用“must +动词原形”结构。 (二)、must的本领： （1）must表示说话人的主观看法或愿望，认为“必须”做某事。例如： I _ _ hard. 我必须努力学习。 （2）表示要求某人必须做某事时，主语用其

7、它人称。例如： You must wait in line. 你必须排队等候。 （3）在肯定句中，must可以表推测，语气要比may肯定得多。must表示对某事把握很大的推测，只能用于肯定句，意为“想必；准是；很可能”； must be表示“必定无误”。当表示对现在的情况进行推测时，must后也接动词原形或动词的现在分词。当情态动词may与be连用，表示推测时，其肯定程度比must要小得多。在否定句型表示推测的含义时不用mustnt而用 cant。例如： She _ _our new Chinese teacher.她一定是我们的新的语文老师。The door is closed. He ca

8、nt be at home. 门关着，他一定不在家。 (三)、must的变脸： （1）must的否定式是在must后面加上not，常缩写成mustnt，意思是“决不可；千万不能；务必不要；禁止”。在对May I .?作否定回答时用No， you mustnt / cant。例如： You _ tell her this news. 你绝不能（千万不要）告诉她这消息。 You _ _smoke her.e你绝不能在这儿抽烟。（2）must的疑问式是将must提在主语前。must用在问句中作“必须”解，这时要注意肯定与否定回答时的用语。其肯定简略答语是Yes，主语+ must。若是否定回答，则是N

9、o，主语+neednt或dont have to。例如： Must I finish my homework today? 今天我必须完成我的作业吗？ No，you _ / Yes， you_. 不必。/ 对，你必须完成。2. give up【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】give up放弃，当后面接动词作宾语时，应用 v.-ing形式。 give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.e.g. You should stop _. =You should _ _ _. 你应该戒烟。3.throw litter around【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】 throw aroun

10、d意为“抛撒.” aroundt在这里是副词，与throw一起构成动词短语。后接宾语如果是名词时放在副词前后都可，是代词时只可放在动词和副词之间。即 “名词两边，代词中间”。e.g. Dont _ _ _.别乱扔它。Dont throw waste paper around= Dont throw around waste paper.不要到处扔废纸。 4. be necessary for【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的e.g. Sunshine _ _ _our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。5. be good for【课

11、文原句】_.【导学点拨】be good for 对好，有益。e.g. Exercise _ _ _ our bodies. 运动对我们的身体有益.6. during the day【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】during the day在一天中，相当于 in the daytime during prep.在期间 e.g. during the holidays在假期里五、目标检测 Practice I.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Eating fruit keeps us h_.2. Walking is n_ for good health.3. K_ long fingernails

12、 is a bad habit.4. You mustnt t_ litter about. Youd better keep enviroment clean and tidy.5. He is very poor, he has not e_ food to eat.6.Chocolate gives you e_. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.7.He wrote an a_about Wang Xiaoya.8. S_up late is bad for your health.9. We should do more exerc

13、ise to keep us h_.10.Many d_are caused by germs.II. 请你帮每个情态动词复位。may, need, can, must, have to, could, should 1. She _speak English, but I cant. 2. Helen _ swim when she was seven years old.3. _ I borrow your pen?4. We _ finish our homework today.5. You _ not eat between meals. It will make you fat.6

14、. Tomorrow is a holiday. _ you go to the office?7. They wouldt like to leave their team, but one of them will _do that.III. 单项选择( ) 1. He goes to work _ the day, and studies _ night. A. in; in B.at; at C.in; at D. at; in( ) 2.Li Lei, dont walk _the lawn. A. about B.at C.in D. on( ) 3. It is necessar

15、y _ us _ hands before or after meals. A.to; to wash B.for; for washing C.for; to wash D.to; for washing( ) 4.-Must we drink eight cups of water every day? - Yes, you _. A. may B.can C.need D.must( ) 5.Its a good habit _ do moring exercises. A.for B.to C.by D.inIV.完形填空David was a doctor. He spent 1 t

16、ime in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 2 in the cities, but he failed. He 3 return to his hometown. It was 4 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon(瞧不起) his 5 . But soon the patients f

17、ound he was not a good doctor 6 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didnt 7 .One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 8 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes 9 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart dis

18、ease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!” “Please 10 my right eye, sir,” said the traveler, “the left one is false(假的).”( ) 1. A. muchB. a littleC. noD. little( ) 2. A. doctorB. jobC. hospitalD. friend( ) 3. A. mustB. shouldC. had toD. had better( )4. A. newB. bigC. smallD. beautiful

19、( )5. A. parentsB. patientsC. friendsD. workmates( )6. A. butB. andC. howeverD. because( )7. A. sayB. fightC. believeD. mind( )8. A. moneyB. foodC. drinkD. medicine( ) 9. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. softlyD. careful( )10. A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look likeV. 阅读理解In China，more and more high

20、school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given (被给) by their teachers and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know how to save(节约) time. They are not careful

21、 enough while(当时候) they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning from Monday to Friday to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a l

22、ong way to school.Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that(以便) the children can have more than nine hours of sleeping every night for their health. As we know，children are our countrys future. Everyone should take good care of them. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. Most students

23、are getting longer sleeping time than before.( ) 2. Most students sleep more than ten hours because they have less homework to do.( ) 3. Some students are not so careful while they do their homework.( ) 4. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the students can play compute

24、r games.( ) 5. Children are the future of our country. We should take good care of them.SectionB 基础知识检测一. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1. (吸烟）is bad for our health. You must give it up.2. Doing exercise can help to keep us healthy and (积极的).3. He is a famous writer. I often read his (文章)in the newspaper.4. Sun

25、shine, water and air are (必需的) for all living things. We cant live without even one of them. 5. We keep doing exercise every day, (即使) on a rainy day.二. 单项选择( ) 1. The children are having a meeting keeping pets.A. in B. about C. at D. for ( ) 2. My father couldnt go to school when he was young becau

26、se his family didnt have money.A. lot B. lot of C. enough D. plenty( ) 3. Youd better ask yourbrother too many computer games. Its bad for him.A. to give up playB. not to give up playingC. to give up playingD. not to give up play( ) 4. Tom didnt read the newspaper today. So I want to .A. show it to

27、him B. show it for himC. show him it D. show him to it( ) 5. It is important us some good books.A. for; read B. to; to readC. to; reading D. for; to read参考答案：一. 1. Smoking 2. active 3. articles 4. necessary 5. even二. 1. B关于可用about或on来表示。2. C3. C give up doing意为“放弃做某事”。4. A show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.如果sb.是人称代词宾格，只能用show sth. to sb.。 5. D考查句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.12