现在完成时专题

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1、现在完成时复习题、单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whats happened to himA . knewB . have known C . must know D .will know2、 He hasbeento Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB .neverC .everD . still3、Have you met Mr Li?A. justB . agoC .beforeD . a moment ago4、The famous writer_ one new book in the past t

2、wo years.A. is writingB .was writingC .wroteD .has written5、一 Our country a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be evenA . has changed ; wellB . changed ; goodC . has changed ; betterD . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was ; studyingB . will ; studyC . has ; studie

3、dD . are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had knownC . have knownD . knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A . will seeB . have seenC . sawD .see9、 These farmers have been to the United States .一Really ? When there ?A. will they go B . did they go 10、yo

4、u your homework yet ? Yes . I it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finished11、 His father the Party since 1978 .C . do they go D . have they goneB . Have ; done ; finishedD . will ; do ; finishA. joined B . has joinedC . was in12、一Do you know him well ?Sure .We friends sinc

5、e ten years ago .D . has been inA . were B . have beenC . have becomeD . have made13、 How long have you here About two months .A. been B . goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .D. beganA. has begun B . had begunC . has been on15、 It ten years since he left the army .A. isB . ha

6、sC . willD . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she to the library .D. has beenA .has gone B . wentC .will go 17、My parents Shandong for ten years .D. have beent theyA. have been inB . have been to C . have gone to18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don t theyC. have they

7、D. haven19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?arrived1、 Howsoon, comes B. Howoften, got C. Howlong, came D. Howfar, 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二.句型转换。_ (改成反意疑问句)对划线部分提问)for a year. (

8、die)同义句转换)1、He s never lazy ,?2、They have been here since 2000.( have they been here?3、The old man last year. He4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gaoan hour ago.(同义句)6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .Her

9、mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换 )two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.(合并成一个句子 )三.汉译英。2、 吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。3、 他昨天收到一封信。4、 我父亲到过长城。5、 她还没有看过那部新电影。6、 她去过上海。7、 他这些天上哪儿去了?现在完成时参考答案一、单项选择。1、现在完

10、成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大, 往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与 already (已经),just (刚刚,正好),ever (曾经),never (从来, 也不;从不),before (以前),yet (仍然)等连用。故 2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与 recently (近来),so far (到目前为止),in the past/ last + 一 段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算

11、的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“ for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C7、C8、现在完成时还与 once (一次),twice (两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8应选R9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过

12、去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等)连用。故9的正确答案为区10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D12、 B 13 、A 14 、C 15 、A。16、“have/has gone to +地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)have/has been in +have/has been to +地点地点表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,指主语所指的人不,常与表示时间的状表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那

13、儿)6的正确答案为17、A 18 、二、句型转换。1、has he?AoD 19204、has been open7、It is, since 8三、汉译英。、How long、has been away、died, has been dead、joined ; ago、The bus has been here for ten minutes.1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days ?

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