四川省广安市邻水县等高一下学期期末联考英语试卷含答案及解析

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1、2019 学年四川省广安市邻水县等高一下学期期末联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。If you want your children to develop an environmentally conscious attitude,you have to start teachi ng them while they are young. Won deri ng where to send your kids（小孩）to lear n more?

2、 Here are some good choices for yo u.Recycle ZoneWebsite Address: www.recyclez on e.org.ukThe National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in the UK actuallypays money to build this site. It provides lots of great information on the level for kids. The site isbrightly colored, and it s easy f

3、or kids to use,and in teractive（交互式的）to get them active in lear ning. You ll find manygreat jokes, songs and games on the site that will keep your kids happy while they are lear ning.National Geographic KidsWebsite Address: www.kids .n ati on algeographic.co.ukThis is an excel lent site for kids, wi

4、th all the great choice that you dexpect from National Geographic. It is excellent for kids and it has in formati on on differe nt kinds oftopics, in cludi ng the en vir onment and how the en vir onmen tal problems affect the world and animals around it. You llfind stories, quizzes, games, tips, and

5、 videos that your kids will enjoy while learning more about theen vir onment and recycli ng.Children of the EarthWebsite Address: www.childre no ftheearth.orgThe site helps to provide in formati on that will allow your kids to un dersta nd and respect the worldaround them. Less ons are taught on pla

6、 nts, soil, en ergy and ani mals. It helps them to lear n abouthow their actions can either havenegative or positive influence on the environment.1. Which of the following is TRUE about Recycle Zone?A. It is designed for kids.B. It can teach kids how to behave well.C. It offers all kinds of stories

7、and videos.D. It shares lessons on plants, soil, energy and animals.2. National Geographic Kids is a website that may help kids to _.A. make a lot of new friends onlineB. learn how to get along with all kinds of animalsC. learn how to set up a website for beginnersD. realize the importance of the en

8、vironment3. The passage is written mainly to introduce.A. three top environmental websites for kidsB. some tips on how to teach kidsC. three good websites for kids to play gamesD. ways to protect the environment2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just up the road from my home is a fie

9、ld, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks likeany other horses. But if you get a more careful look, you will notice something quite amazing.One of the horses is blind. His owner has chosen not to kill it, but has made him a safe andcomfortable barn （ 畜棚 ） to live in. This alone is

10、 very amazing. But if you stand nearby and listen,you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from a smaller horse with a small, gold-colored bell. Itlets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so he can follow. As you stand and watch thesetwo friends, youll see that the horse with the

11、bell is always checking on the blind horse and makessure that the blind horse can hear the bell, slowly walk to where he is, and won t getlost.When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will sometimes stop to look back,making sure that the blind friend isnt too far behind to h

12、ear the bell.Like the owners of these two horses, God does not throw us away just because we are not perfect,or because we have problems or challenges. He watches over us and even brings others into ourlives to help us when we are in trouble. Sometimes we are the blind horse which is being guided by

13、the little ringing bells. And at other times we are the guide horse, helping others to find their way.1. If you stand near the two horses and listen, you will be amazed thatA. one of the two horses is blindB. the blind horse lives in an uncomfortable barnC. God helps the blind horseD. the blind hors

14、e follows the ringing bell2. Which of the following is compared to God according to the passage?A. The blind horse. _ B. The gold bell.C. The owners of the horses. D. The guide horse.3. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. we are always the guide horseB. God will help those people in troubleC. t

15、he blind horse walks fasterD. the guided horse is always with us4. The best title of the passage is _ .A. God and the HorsesB. God Will Help Those Who Help ThemselvesC. Help People in TroubleD. The Guide Horse and Guided Horse3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The younger generation（

16、 一代人 ）, according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last timeof climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.The survey of 1,000 people found that the current （现在的 ） generation of15 - to 34-year-olds have fewer memories （记忆 ） of 12 key countrysidea

17、ctivities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games orclimbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.The 55 + generation also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or pond dipping.

18、Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just overhalf of the younger generation.The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds（RSPB）carried out the study at the start of the schoolterm to stress the growing worry that children are not getting out doors

19、 enough.The study has found that 82 per cent of people think that schools should provide more outdooreducation and most believe nature is still important to children today.Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get nature deficit disorder . He sai

20、d public money should be used to take children on day trips to natureand to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.To many people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood isexploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the c

21、hildren are havingless time and fewer chances to get close to nature, he said.The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to playour role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the mostimportant role in making it

22、 possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit （受益 ）from theoutdoor environment.1. Compared with the current generation, the older generation had _ .A. more homework and exercises when they were childrenB. more memories of wonderful life in the countrysideC. fewer memories of taking

23、 part in outdoor activitiesD. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big cities2. The RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to _ .A. spend more time with their kidsB. care more about the kids growthC. let their kids get more outdoor activitiesD. order the schools to provide outdoor ed

24、ucation3. According to the passage, nature deficit disorder often happens toA. children who often stay indoorsB. children who often go outdoorsC. all the younger generationD. all the older generation4. We can learn from Dr. Clarkes words in the last paragraph thatA. all the children can t get close

25、to nature and aren t healthy any longerB. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generationC.the RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoorsD. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the time4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B C和 D）中，

26、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Werewolves （ 狼人 ） aren t the only creatures affected by the moons cycles（周期） . A full moon also affects people s sleep more or less, reports aSwiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce theirsleeping time a little once a month.To test the

27、moon s influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent severalnights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements andhormone levels （荷尔蒙水平 ）. On nightscloser to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep,

28、 and slept for20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levelsthat help control sleep cycles w ent down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn tsleep well even though they didn t know the moon s cycle. On the bright side,no sleeper t

29、urned into a werewolf.The Swiss team doesn t know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity （重力 ）of the moon causes ocean tides（潮汐） to rise and fall. But that force is tooweak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body s biological clockmay be affected by the moon cycles. There may be anoth

30、er reason, says David Dinges. This sleepresearcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is verysensitive （敏感的） to light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too muchmoonlight before arriving at the lab.1.The writer mentioned“werewolves ” i

31、n thefirst paragraph to _ .A. show there are the moon s cyclesB. attract people s attention to the reportC. introduce a creature to readersD. ask people not to sleep alone in the lab2.What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?A. They slept for about five minutes longer.B. Th

32、ey could only sleep for 20 minutes.C. Their brains were not as active as they wereD. They complained they were too tired to sleep.3.The last paragraph is developed mainly by _ .A. analyzing （分析 ） reasons B. explaining differencesC. making comparisons _ D. following the time order4.The passage is mai

33、nly about _ .A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon s cyclesB. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habitsC. the moon s influence on sleeping and its possible reasonsD. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon night二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Do you know how to

34、choose a good book you ll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interest. 1. . You can choose something you love to read, not for school. They canbe something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.What s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction（小说） or nonfiction （or both）?Fiction books can t

35、ake you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your ownexperience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 2. . Many ofthem are interesting from beginning to end.Read the introductions. The reviews and quotes（引语） in the book may giveyou an idea of what the

36、 book is about. They can also help you choose futurebooks, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writerspraised the book. 3. .Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 4. . Findout and read them, then your

37、 family can share the thoughts about the book.Finally, you ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet placeand make time for it. 5. . But you can also play some good music, getyourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You ll seethat time does fly when you re readi

38、ng something you love!A. They tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.B.Often, they have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.D. Reading for fun isn t like reading for school.E. How about your broth

39、ers and sisters?F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.G. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception（ 招待会

40、）, we were _ for a bus to go back home. It wasnine oclock at night, and although many buses _ , none stopped.We waited for one hour and were getting _ . We couldn t stay therefor all the _ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to_ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had _ t

41、he same weddingpassed by in their car. Probably _ that we werewaiting for some _ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was _ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being _to them.When we reached our town, the family _ us at the nearest place wherewe could catch a shared taxi to g

42、et back to the place where we had _our bike. On the _ , a man stopped the taxi. The _ saw hisclothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the _ .The man_ his head and said, No. When hearing this, the driver _ to take him. Iremembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the drive

43、r tohim to sit withus and I would pay his fare.What a（n） _ chance to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night,I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep _ , filled with joyabout what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!1.A. visiting _ B. ex

44、pecting _ C. waiting _ D.guessing2.A. emptied _ B. gathered _ C. promised _ D.passed3.A. hopeless _ B. embarrassed _ C. asleep _ D.dangerous4.A. noon _ B. morning _ C. night_ D. afternoon5.A. appear _ B. stay _ C. rest_ D. work6.A. joined _ B. attended _ C. held _D. observed7.A. hoping _ B. realizin

45、g _ C. remembering D.insisting8.A. means _ B. changes _ C. ideas _D. choices13. A. average _ B. increase _ C. run _D. way14. A. passenger B. driver _ C. owner _ D.policeman15. A. price _ B. dinner _ C. fare _D. visit16. A. shook _ B. nodded _ C. raised _D. hid17. A. offered _ B. refused _ C. ordered

46、 _D. planned18. A. advise _ B. forbid _ C. encourageD.allow19. A. immediate B. terrible _ C. lucky _ D.funny20. A. sadly _ B. nervously _ C. happily _ D.curiously四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had beenlooking forward to 1.（visit ） Las Vegas for a long time andmy dream came true las

47、t weekend.Las Vegas is 2. wonderful city. There are many of the largest 3. （hotel ）in the world. Las Vegasoffers fun and excitement as well as the 4. （ nature ） beauty of the desert. It is a big desert, butno other pl aces in America are 5. （ attractive ）than it now.The weather in Las Vegas is too h

48、ot, 6. is disappointing. During the day,I stayed in the hotel and went out 7. （ have） fun at night. I visited many places there, 8. only thewater show in front of my h otel was the most 9. （ interest ） .Some people say Las Vegas is 10. a good place that they can always have a great time there.9. A.

49、surprisedmovedB. terrifiedC. beatenD.10. A. stressfulD. lucky11. A. stoppedD. helped12. A. parkedchangedB. kindC. thankfulB. droppedB. repairedC. threwC. boughtD.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错

50、的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Mrs. Wilson,I m going out shopping and won t come back soon. I have taken with me the four book whichyou asked me return to the City Library. On about 1 o clockthis afternoon, your neighbor Tracy come to visit you. Looked worried

51、, she said she couldn tdrink coffee with you this evening. She also said that her father were ill and that she would have totake care of him. She felt terrible sorry and promised to visit you before her father got better. Bythe way, she has already been told Susan and Grace about this change, so you

52、 needn t callthemselves.Yours Liu Mei六、书面表达9.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 David 想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提 示的信息给他写一封回信。1.感叹时间过得快；2.学习上的得与失；3.学校生活：交友，课外活动等。1. 100 字左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David,What about your school life forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】1.A【解析】 试题分析：本文主要介绍了三个能帮助家长建立孩子

53、们的环保意识的園站。题 艮撐第段第二句”onder ing vher e魄萨抜子们的环保Our kids （小胺）to learn moze?可知 ；而Recycle Eon/就是其中之一2-细节理解题。根据第三段中 Including the envixonMent andhov十 he? exivrorujienlal probleins af-fect theworld and animals around it. Dj 运里可臥帮助孩子了解环境保护的重要怪故选九3.活竄大意题。根据文童第一段可扯本文主要介绍了三个能帮 flW长建立孩子们的环保意识的画站第 2 题【答案】? Would

54、you like to share it with me? Im lookingto sendPF.芥网我第 3 题【答案】主要讲述了 一匹盲马在另外一匹芾看铃铛的日的带领下一起生活的故事,訓我们要互1-细节理解题。根搏文中 Yfll see ikat the korse witli ttie bell is always checkon the blind horse and mtakessure that the blind! horse can hear the bell. .可疽 L 兰 I 你靠近的时候你 会很惊讶的看到一只曰通过铃铛发出声音使另一匹盲 m 跟随着它，以免盲马迷盒 t

55、eo2-推理案蜥题。根据第二段科可陋左 owner lias ckosen not to hill it-,but lias made him a safe and comfortablebarn)to live im 和文中最后一段中 iGke th.eoumers of these twohodses? Gcd does net threw us wa .uEtbecause ve are noproblejUE or clial lenses.可 Mb 本文法字盲玉而 且通过在舅一 只牡康的嶋3.细节理解題。根据最后一段中血 watches over us and even bzlngs

56、 athers into our lives ta when ure axe introuble,可知上帝一直关注着我们，而且会在我们有困难和寸候帮助我们l.D2.C3.B4*D【解析】ooners or人就像上帝一样，不仅没41i;告诉我第 4 题【答案】1.细节理解強根擄第二段论 suivey of 1?COO people found, that th 已 current （现在的小 f c1 1 1p12111z 记忆） 12keycoiuitryside椒曲醪靛瞬龍晟现在的年 i 与 I 人相比2V推理判断题 根据第五段中Th吕 Royal Society for the Prote

57、ction of Birds （RSPB） cazried out tH>udy at tke staxt o the school teim to ixesg the gz ving woxry tkat ckiliren 規養 g廨梆备圳墓产点赞 h可知.RSPE进行研究是为了酎触在孩子 fl 養外运动的不屁 让核3细节理辭题口 根据 Ghildxg who axe usually kept indoor运 arc easiex ! 6t nature deficitdi沁山八議小鼬待在室内的孩子更容易得“自煞缺失宦；故选乩 4*推理空蜥题。根据最后一段的內容可知.RSPB在建议孩子更

58、參接触自然方面起看很大的作用，故选Dol.E錮議豔新在这万面的研究显ticrn 15 io 34yearolds have fevex memoriesaciivitie* such as wiiwiinr !- ,对乡村活动的记忆更好iBQ4*D【解析】l.E2.C4.C【解析】密 I胡確文主要讲述了一个关于月亮影响人的睡眠的实验，实验得出月亮会影响人的睡眠，尤其是fell1:根据前文可旳文童开头引入狼人的故飪要是为了抓住附服球，鯛更沁玄细节理解题 9 最后一段主曼讲述了科学家们对于这一事件的解禺故选 i。4.主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了月亮也会对人的尖睡造成一定的影响:.故选老旺老

59、杏科学懈朴饭廿间祥71B二殳中 1口 addiiion, biain activily fell by 30 percent during; the sleep 百謠跃程度隆低 30兄故选 S第 5 题【答案】1. D2. A3. E4.E5*G【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了如何选一本好书怎样更好的享受 i 卖书的乐趣。1.考查上下文联:系 根据下文 You can dioOEeSOHEthine you love to 工g赶缶 not for sckocl.，10毘说臨己感兴撕书而环是为了学习而读书執鈿。3-考查上疋文联系*根揚上文 Nonfictlan boalsgiveyouthe vh

60、c,iuha.t, when,andwhyof 泗氏 El叱可肛 确 嘩店类的书通过事实叙逑故事，但并不青硃着无肌承揍上文，飯选恥3-考查上下文联系。根上文耳 you ixnd a Look you. xeally 1 llse, talse a mmute to read file 嚣套養止eewtiLriteTSised the look.可知$此冰是说他们经常会有相似的风格# ff也会nwtLex Love best vrhen 品匸 vas yom age? 打”颈选臥 老奠裁躱養根 IS上文说要更享受读书的乐趣裁要找个安静的地方，故选当你专注阅遨寸是第 6 题【答案】。翠厚丄丄”举劃

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62、r-第 7 题【答案】1.visiting2.工3 hoteLs4 natural工 more attxactivievtiich7, to haive3.but9. interesting10- such【解析】试題分析：1 visiting 考査非谓语动词Qlook foTward to 中 t是介词后面跟名词或动名词故填朿 isiti 口丹2心考查冠词。这里表示泛指一个美丽的城市歆填彰3. hotels 考杳名 i司单复数。5 吋 沪后面接窑词的复魏形式，故埴 hotels.4. natural 考查形容词 natuzal在句中作定语修饰后面的名词 beauty故垣 natuxal5.

63、mare ittyaetiTre考查比技级心根 18后面的 that河知，里应该用比较级的形式，故埴叭色 attiactive *O.ich考查菲限制 It尼语从句存本句是非限制性定语从句 代指前面整句话的內容， 故填点加 了.忆 have考查固罡结构 go out to 恥蕙为岀去做某事、杲固定用;去/故埴怙 havec6. but 考査连词。抿振前后内容分析可知，两者之间枸成转折关系，所以应用 Et连接丿故 Sbiit.9, interesling考查旳容词鼻哗形式旺形容词月于修饰羽 J, hot表示物故填 iivt exestin-g o10. such考查固定包型-such +日/an

64、 + 名词+ th 寸意为“如此“以至于，,罡固走句型故填sucho第 8 题【答案】1 book-books2皿后面添加 83. On-*-At4. comecane5. LookedLooking6. vere-was7 t err ib 1 e* t err ib ly8 before* aft er9. bD 去掉10. thems elves-them【解析】试题分析；L book-books考查名词单复数。根据前面-four-可知，这里有四本书，是复数，故改为 boobs。2.考查固定绪构。ask ab. to do是固定结构，意为“套求某人去做某事”，故添加 tQ3.0nM考查介

65、词。在几点钟前面用 at,是固定府去，故改为肮。4.f came考查时态。根据全文可知，本文主宴以一般过去时为基本时态，故改为 came 5.Looked-Looking考查非谓语动词 o look 和 she之间构成主动关系这里放在句首应该用现在分词作伴随状语，故改为 Looking。6.were-*was考查 be动词的用法。主语是 her father故 te动词应用单数形式故改为 was。7.terrible-* terr illy 考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词，故把 terrible 改为 terriblyo8.8 befoie-aftenr考查介词。根協语境可知，是在他的爸爸变得好

66、起来之后岌生，故改为 aftero9 9】b&en去掉考查语态。本句是王动语态，她已经告诉 Susan和 Gzrace这个变动了 ,故把 been去掉10. thejnselves-*-then考查宾语。 动词 call 在句中不是谓语动 i 司非谓语动词后面用宾格， 故改为 thenio老斗 者杳荷旷花苦和苗型的草幄朋云田爺卄。第 9 题【答案】D&sr DanHov time flies! It is almost one year since I studied in senior high cchooL Ifnt glad to haxeyou myexperience in the nei chcol*I stud very hard here and have learned much nev ktiowledge, which, makes me very kappy. Most excitingly, Fve made griiat progress in English. But I am not goad it physics and I 11 have to wo