2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第27期

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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_ when she started to complaining.问题1选项A.Not until he arrivedB.No sooner had he arrivedC.Scarcely did he arriveD.Hardly had he arrived【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Not until he arrived直到他到达 B. No sooner had he arrived他一到达C. Scarcely did he arrive 他一到达 D. Hardly had

2、 he arrived他一到达【考查点】倒装句。【解题思路】根据句子中的when可知，scarcely/hardlywhen为倒装结构，表示“一就”，句子要部分倒装；根据started可知，事情发生在过去，她开始抱怨是在他到达之后，所以空格处要用过去完成时，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项不与when搭配；B项一般与than搭配。【句意】他刚到，她就开始抱怨起来。2. 翻译题1. When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay us

3、eful as innovations arrive, workers sufferand if enough of them fall behind, society starts to fall apart. That fundamental insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution, heralding state- funded universal schooling. Later, automation in factories and offices called forth a surge in college g

4、raduates. The combination of education and innovation, spread over decades, led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity. Today robotics and artificial intelligence call for another education revolution.【答案】1. 当教育跟不上科技的发展，结果就是不公平。科技创新到来之时，如果工人的技术不再有用，他们就会吃亏，而当被淘汰的工人太多时，社会就会开始分裂。在工业革命时期，当时的改革者们抓住了这种基本

5、的观点，随之带来的就是由国家出资的全民教育。后来，工业和办公自动化又带来了大学生的激增。数十年来，教育和科技创新的结合，造就了令人瞩目的繁荣之花。今天，机器人和人工智能呼吁着另一场教育变革。3. 单选题The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and _ to everyone.问题1选项A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. speculation推测，猜测 B. attribution归因，属性

6、C. utilization利用，使用 D. proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“英国的天气出乎预料，因此引起了大家的兴趣和_”可知，因为天气是难以预料的，所以这引起英国人的对天气的猜测，该题选择A项恰当。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】英国的天气出乎预料，因此引起了大家的兴趣和猜测。4. 单选题At last I _ a way of getting John and Cathy to resume their marriage.问题1选项A.came toB.hit uponC.thought aboutD.hit off

7、【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. came to共计；达到 B. hit upon想出，找到C. thought about考虑 D. hit off惟妙地模仿【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“我终于_让约翰和凯茜复婚的办法”，结合后面的宾语a way（一个办法）可知，空格处表示“找到、想出”，所以该题选择B项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合句意；C项一般指对某事慎重地考虑或思考。【句意】我终于找到了让约翰和凯茜复婚的办法。5. 填空题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with five questions. After

8、 you have read the passage, answer each question in English. Write down your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The British Museum in London is probably the classic example of an institution which is too rich by more than half. There, no doubt, because they have so much, they are unable to assess exactly wh

9、at they have and what proportion they are able to show.One measure of how important are the treasures they have was given in Parliament last month when Jennie Lee, the Arts Minister said, “The museum authorities consider that the total cost of displaying everything in the museum might be more than $

10、50,00000.”The Fitzwilliam has one of the best collections of coins in the world, but lack of space means that less than one percent of the collection can be shown. Paintings and drawings are rotated, partly to give the public a chance to see them all, partly to avoid too much exposure to light. But

11、even under this policy some painters still dont get shown. Mr. David Piper, the director, said that some impressionist paintings by Boudin were not on show and that most of the big pottery collection had to be kept in a reserve gallery to which members of the public are admitted if they are particul

12、arly interested.It is a different story at Bradfords City Art Gallery. There they can show all the works of art they have, and would be glad to show more and finer works if they were available.The Arts Council owns one of the finest collections of modern British paintings and sculpture in existence,

13、 and is fortunate in that it does not have a permanent site for its works. The collection is split into a series of traveling exhibitions which are put on show at art galleries, museums, colleges and even libraries throughout the country, giving taxpayers a chance to see what they have brought.1. Ho

14、w many museums are mentioned in this article?2. “Paintings and drawings are rotated.” What does the sentence mean?3. In the Fitzwilliam museum, one can never see those objects that are kept hidden, can he?4. Why does the writer say that the Arts Council is fortunate?5. What is the main idea of this

15、article?【答案】1.Two.2.Paintings and drawings are exhibited in turn.3.Yes, if interested, one can enter the reserve gallery to see those objects that are kept hidden.4.Because it does not have a permanent site for its works.5.Museums are too rich to show all collections, but Art Gallery is glad to show

16、 all finer works.【解析】1.【选项释义】1. How many museums are mentioned in this article?1. 这篇文章提到了多少家博物馆？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段首句“位于伦敦的大英博物馆可能是一个典型的机构过于富裕的例子”和第三段首句“菲茨威廉博物馆是世界上收藏钱币最好的博物馆之一”可知，原文提到的博物馆只有大英博物馆和菲茨威廉博物馆，所以答案是two。2.【选项释义】2. “Paintings and drawings are rotated.” What does the sentence mean? 2.“P

17、aintings and drawings are rotated.”这句话的意思是什么？【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第二句“油画和素描被旋转，部分是为了让公众有机会看到全部，部分是为了避免过度暴露在光线下”可知，油画和素描被旋转，一是为了让公众有机会看到所有的展品，二是为了避免展品过度暴露在光线下，那么可以推断Paintings and drawings are rotated的意思是“油画和素描轮流被展出”。3.【选项释义】3. In the Fitzwilliam museum, one can never see those objects that are

18、kept hidden, can he? 3. 在菲茨威廉博物馆里，人们永远也看不到那些被藏起来的东西，不是吗？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】第三段最后一句提到“博物馆馆长David Piper说，布丹的一些印象派画作没有展出，大部分大型陶器藏品都被存放在一个储备画廊，如果公众特别感兴趣，可以进入该画廊”，从中可知，对于被藏起来的物品，人们可以进入画廊观看。4.【选项释义】4. Why does the writer say that the Arts Council is fortunate?4. 为什么作者说艺术委员会是幸运的？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】最后一段第一句指出“艺术

19、委员会拥有现存最好的现代英国绘画和雕塑藏品，幸运的是，它没有一个永久的地点存放其作品”，可知作者说艺术委员会是幸运的是因为艺术委员会没有一个永久的地点存放其作品。5.【选项释义】5. What is the main idea of this article? 5. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】通读全文，文章前三段讲的是两大博物馆由于藏品太多而无法把所有藏品展览出来，倒数第二段第一句提到“布拉德福德的城市艺术画廊则是另一番景象”，可知后面两段描述了另外一种场景，城市艺术画廊和艺术委员会可以展示所有的艺术作品，综合理解可知，这篇文章的主旨是博物馆藏品过于丰富而不能展出

20、全部藏品，而艺术画廊很乐意展出他们所有的艺术作品。6. 单选题The directions were so _ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ingenious精巧的，新颖独特的 B. ambitious有野心的，有雄心的C. notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 D. ambiguous模棱两可的，含混不清的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据结果状语从句的内容“以至于不可能完成这项任

21、务”可知，这个指示是不清楚的、模棱两可的，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符句意。【句意】指示如此模棱两可，以至于不可能完成这项任务。7. 单选题American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.问题1选项A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ignored忽视，对不予理会 B. neglected忽略，忽视C. refused拒绝，回绝 D. denied否认，否定，拒绝承认【考查点】动词

22、辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息American women（美国女性）和the right to vote（投票权），结合历史常识可知，美国女性是被拒绝给予投票权的，并且deny sb. sth.是固定用法，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不与right搭配；C项多指拒绝邀请或者请求等。【句意】在艰苦斗争了数年之后，美国女性于1920年得到了一直被剥夺的投票权。8. 翻译题Any sufficiently advanced technology, noted Arthur C. Clarke, a British science-fiction writer, is indisting

23、uishable from magic. The fast-emerging technology of voice computing proves his point. (1) Using it is just like casting a spell; say a few words into the air, and a nearby device can grant your wish. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works reliably enough to be useful. For example, Apple s Si

24、ri handles over 2bn commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice. Why type when you can talk?This is a huge shift. Simple though it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, ico

25、ns and menus, and then touchscreens, were welcomed as more intuitive ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard commands. But being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for the abstraction of a “user interface” at all. (2) Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones

26、without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more useful, powerful and ubiquitous than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more conveni

27、ent to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking (Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen). (3) But voice is destined to account for a growing share of peoples interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the

28、cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call-centers.【答案】1. 使用这项语音计算技术就像施咒一样，对着空气说几句话，附近的一个装置就能实施你的指令。2. 正如移动电话不仅仅是没有电线的电话，汽车也不仅仅是没有马的马车一样，没有屏幕和键盘的电脑可能会比今天人们所想象的更有用、更强大、更无处不在。3. 但从洗衣机告诉你它们还剩多久的使用寿命到企业呼叫中心的虚拟助手，语音注定要在人们与周围技术的互动中占据越来越大的份额。9. 单选题This spacious room is _ furnished with ju

29、st a few articles in it.问题1选项A.lightlyB.hardlyC.sparselyD.rarely【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. lightly轻柔地，轻微地 B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有C. sparsely稀疏地；贫乏地 D. rarely罕有，很少【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据后面的a few（几个）说明是仅仅有少数几件家具，东西不多，而sparsely表示数量少地，该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A项不符合句意；B、D项含有否定的意思，与后面的just a few articles（仅有几件家具）不符合。【句意】这个宽敞的房间只零星布置了几

30、件家具。10. 单选题Two thirds of the books _ sold out but only 10 percent of the income _ to me.问题1选项A.was; wereB.was; wasC.were; wasD.were; were【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. was; were是（单数）；是（复数） B. was; was是（单数）；是（单数）C. were; was是（复数）；是（单数） D. were; were是（复数）；是（复数）【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】第一个空格的主语是Two thirds of the books（三分之二的

31、书籍），book是可数名词且用的是复数形式，所以第一个空格要填入were；第二个空格的主语是10 percent of the income（百分之十的收入），income是不可数名词，所以第二个空格填入was，该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合主谓一致原则。【句意】三分之二的书卖完了，但只有10%的收入归我所有。11. 单选题Although money is always useful, it isnt all _.问题1选项A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is to lifeC.that is in lifeD.there

32、is to life【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. what there is to life生活有什么意义 B. to which there is to life这就是生活C. that is in life这就是生活 D. there is to life生活就是这样【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】根据although可知，句子前半句为让步状语从句，所以后半句为主句，it是主语，isnt是系动词，all是表语，所以空格部分应为定语从句修饰all，结合选项可知，there is可以看作在定语从句中充当了谓语，to life是从句中的状语，那么用作主语的关系代词that可以省略，句子可以

33、还原为Although money is always useful, it isnt all (that) there is to life，所以该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A项what只能引导名词性从句；B项to which使用不当；C项不符合句意。【句意】虽然钱总是有用的，但它并不是生活的全部。12. 单选题If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now.问题1选项A.would tellB.will tellC.have toldD.would have told【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. would tell将告诉 B.

34、 will tell将告诉C. have told已经告诉 D. would have told本将告诉【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据had seen可知，从句表示对过去的虚拟，而主句用了now，可知主句是与现在事实相反，结构要用would/should/could/might + do，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项在虚拟语气中，情态动词不用will；C、D项不符合虚拟语气的语法。【句意】如果我看了那部电影，我现在就告诉你。13. 单选题It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her b

35、ook.问题1选项A.and sheB.sheC.when sheD.that she【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. and she并且她 B. she她C. when she当她 D. that she她【考查点】强调句。【解题思路】根据前文的not until可知，it was not untilthat是强调句句型，表示“直到才”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项均不是强调句。【句意】直到她到了教室才意识到她忘记带书了。14. 单选题_ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the

36、 hall, and then a pounding at her door.问题1选项A.No sooner has she dippedB.Scarcely had she dippedC.As soon as she had dippedD.Hardly she has dipped【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. No sooner has she dipped她一蘸 B. Scarcely had she dipped她刚蘸C. As soon as she had dipped她刚蘸就 D. Hardly she has dipped她刚蘸【考查点】倒装句。【解题思路】根据whe

37、n可知，scarcely/hardlywhen表示“刚就”，而scarcely/hardly位于句首就要进行部分倒装，所以B项正确。【干扰项排除】A项要与than搭配使用；C项不需要与when搭配；D项没有部分倒装。【句意】她刚把笔蘸上墨水，就听见大厅外的脚步声，然后是敲门声。15. 单选题The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries

38、to help.问题1选项A.to be discardedB.to have been abandonedC.having cast awayD.having been deserted【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. to be discarded被抛弃 B. to have been abandoned被遗弃C. having cast away丢掉 D. having been deserted被抛弃【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词做定语修饰the heroine Sarah（女主人公莎拉），通过介词by可知，此处表示被动，结合选项可知是表示“抛

39、弃”，desert强调“违背允诺、誓言或责任”违，尤其指“背叛、擅离职守”，所以D项符合。【干扰项排除】A项discard强调抛弃、丢弃无用的事物或永远放弃某个信念；B项abandon强调完全、永远地遗弃，尤其指遗弃以前负有责任的人或物；C项为主动语态，且cast away（丢掉）不符合句意。【句意】书中的主人公查尔斯是一位传统的19世纪绅士；被爱人抛弃的女主人公莎拉是一个“堕落的女人”，查尔斯试图帮助她。16. 单选题_, Edward couldnt help but resent how insignificant his mother made him feel.问题1选项A.Warm

40、 hearted as he wasB.That he was warm-heartedC.Though warm-hearted he wasD.Warm-hearted although he was【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Warm-hearted as he was尽管他是个热心肠的 B. That he was warm-hearted他是个热心肠的C. Though warm-hearted he was尽管他是个热心肠的 D. Warm-hearted although he was尽管他是个热心肠的【考查点】倒装句。【解题思路】该句考查倒装结构，as/though引导

41、让步状语从句放句首要进行部分倒装，一般是将表语或状语提前，即名词/动词/形容词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语，所以该题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】C项应该把warm-hearted放句首；B项是一个主语从句，但题干不缺主语成分；D项although不倒装。【句意】尽管爱德华是个热心肠的人，但他还是忍不住对母亲让他觉得自己微不足道感到气愤。17. 单选题Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.问题1选项A.who is heB.who it isC.who he isD.who is it【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A.

42、who is he他是谁 B. who it is它是谁C. who he is他是谁 D. who is it它是谁【考查点】宾语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，跟在动词go和see的后面，根据前一句“有人在按门铃”可知，宾语从句引导要用who，从句要用陈述语气，who指的是someone，所以要用代词he，该题选择C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、D项不是陈述语气；B项it不指人。【句意】有人在按门铃。去看看他是谁。18. 翻译题2. I climbed heights in order to see the splendid granite mountain in its f

43、ullest view. In this experience I had been seeking the aesthetic. I knew I would find it, for I had seen post cards in advance and was following the map. The seeking took considerable effort and time. It was a heavy investment. I was not going for the scientific purpose of studying rock formation, o

44、r was it for the recreational purpose of exercising my limbs in the fresh air, though that exertion added intensity to the experience and was its context.【答案】2. 为了饱览壮丽的花岗岩山峰的全景，我登上了高地。这次旅程中我一直在捕捉一种美感。我知道会如愿以偿，因为我事先看过一些有关的风景明信片，循着山路示意图一路找来。这样的寻找费时费力，投入颇大。尽管这次跋涉加深了我对美的体验，而且是这番体验的不可或缺的环节，但我此行的目的既不是出于对科

45、学的动机来研究岩石的结构，也不是出于娱乐消遣的考虑在清新的空气中舒展肢体。19. 单选题Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.问题1选项A.contemplatedB.deemedC.acknowledgedD.anticipated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. contemplated考虑，思量 B. deemed认为，视为C. acknowledged承认（属实） D. anticipated预料，预期【考

46、查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“凡在本月底前未缴纳报名费者将被_退出该课程”可知，be deemed to（被认为，被视为）符合句意，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】凡在本月底前未缴纳报名费者将被视为退出该课程。20. 不定项选择题Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in

47、high school. Actually, (2), most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should therefore (3) into a broad flexible training program that wi

48、ll fit them for a field of work rather than for a single (4).Unfortunately, many young people, knowing (5) about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework (6) a hit-or-miss basis. Some (7) from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and for

49、which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (8) real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parentschoose the professional field, (9) both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal

50、 (10). The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is (11) good reason for choosing it as lifes work. (12), these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious (13) to

51、 these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants (14) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (15) for financial ga

52、in. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.问题1选项A.identificationB.accommodationC.occupationD.suggestion问题2选项A.therebyB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore问题3选项A.involveB.enterC.participateD.join问题4选项A.meansB.companyC.wayD.job问题5选项A.littleB.fewC.muchD.a lot问题6选项A.withB.byC.onD.at问题7选项

53、A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift问题8选项A.itsB.theirC.yourD.the问题9选项A.disregardB.disregardingC.to disregardD.to have disregarded问题10选项A.requirementsB.preferencesC.preparationsD.ambitions问题11选项A.suchB.noC.veryD.any问题12选项A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Still问题13选项A.proposalB.suggestionC.approvalD.conside

54、ration问题14选项A.inB.withinC.out ofD.beyond问题15选项A.advantageB.patienceC.partsD.risks【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:B第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:D第14题:C第15题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. identification鉴定；确认 B. accommodation住处；办公处C. occupation工作；职业 D. suggestion建议；提议【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句的句意是“因此，理想情况下，在高中选择课程

55、之前就应该选择_”，上文提到“大多数有价值的职业都需要某种专门的训练”，理解可知，前后为因果的逻辑关系，所以这一句是上一句的结论，上文提到职业需要专门训练，所以这里表示的意思是“在选择高中课程之前就确定好职业”，该题选择C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】因此，理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择好职业。2.【选项释义】A. thereby因此；由此 B. however不管怎样；无论如何；然而C. though尽管 D. therefore因此【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句说“事实上，大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择”，上文的意思是“理想情况下

56、，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择好职业”，理解可知，前后逻辑是转折关系，所以该空格要填入一个表示转折的逻辑词，只有B项符合。【干扰项排除】A、D项表示因果关系；C项表示让步关系。【句意】然而，事实上，大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择，部分原因是经济和行业的变化，部分原因是为了提高自己的地位。3.【选项释义】A. involve包含；需要 B. enter进来；进去；加入；开始从事C. participate参加；参与 D. join连接；接合；参加【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】根据句意“因此，年轻人应该_一个广泛而灵活的培训计划”，宾语是“培训计划”，那么动词一般表示“参加”符合句意，

57、而根据介词into可知，enter into是常用搭配，表示“参加，开始从事”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项involve into表示“涉及”，不符合句意；C项一般与in连用，participate in表示“参加，参与”；D项指加入某个活动、俱乐部、公司等并成为其中的一员，放在这里不符合句意。【句意】因此，年轻人应该参加一个广泛而灵活的培训项目。4.【选项释义】A. means方式；方法 B. company公司；陪伴C. way手段；途径 D. job工作；职业【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】由rather than（而不是）可知，空格处与前面的a field of work（

58、某一领域的工作）为对比关系，所以空格处应该也是与工作相关，所以该题选择D项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】因此，年轻人应该接受广泛灵活的培训项目，使他们适合某一领域的工作，而不是单一的工作。5.【选项释义】A. little不多；稍许 B. few不多，很少；几乎没有C. much非常；更加 D. a lot许多，大量【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】根据Unfortunately（不幸的是）可知，该句的陈述是负面的，所以空格处表示的应该是“对知道地很少”，而occupational world（职场）是不可数名词，只能用little搭配，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】

59、B项修饰可数名词；C、D项不符合句子语义逻辑。【句意】不幸的是，许多年轻人对职场或自己知之甚少。6.【选项释义】A. with和一起 B. by通过C. on在上面 D. at在地方【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】这一句的意思是“许多年轻人对职场或自己知之甚少，所以他们在碰运气的基础上选择终身职业”，根据basis可知，on the basis是常用搭配，表示“在基础上”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项均不适合此搭配。【句意】不幸的是，许多年轻人对职场或自己知之甚少，所以他们在碰运气的基础上选择终身职业。7.【选项释义】A. flow流动 B. wander闲逛；徘徊C. jump跃

60、；跳跃；突然改变 D. drift无目的地转变【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】根据下文“另一些人则坚持从事使他们不快乐和不适合他们的工作”可知，这一句和下文说的分别是两种不同的就业情况，另一些人坚持做不适合和不快乐的工作，但是一些人会不停换工作，所以空格处表示“换、转变”符合，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合上下文语义；C项指突然改变、转换话题或题目等。【句意】有些人不停地换工作。8.【选项释义】A. its它的 B. their他们的C. your你的 D. the定冠词，表示特指【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】按照句意“一个常见的错误是，选择一个职业是为了_真实的或想象中的声望”可知，“声望”和“职业”之间是所属关系，所以空格处填入一个所有格的代词指代前面的occupation，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合上下文连接。【句意】一个常见的错误是，选择一个职业是为了它真实的或想象中的声望。9.【选项释义】A. disregard不顾；漠视 B. disregarding不顾；漠视C. to disregard不顾；漠视 D. to have disregarded不顾；漠视【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构