2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第8期

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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Home economists recommend _ in large quantities.问题1选项A.to buy basic food itemsB.buying basic items of the foodC.buying basic food itemsD.to buy basic items of the food【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. to buy basic food items购买基本食品 B. buying basic items of the food购买基本食品C. buy

2、ing basic food items购买基本食品 D. to buy basic items of the food购买基本食品【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】food items是常见搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D项；recommend可以和to do搭配，也可以与doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以此处选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项要加sb.才符合搭配

3、，故排除；B、D项不符合固定搭配。【句意】家庭经济学家建议大量购买基本食品。2. 单选题There is no _ to the house from the main road.问题1选项A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edge【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. access通路；入径 B. exposure面临，遭受（危险或不快）C. avenue（城镇的）大街 D. edge边缘；边线【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词from the main road（从主路）可知，空格处所表达的是去房子的“通道”，所以该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、

4、D项不符合句意；C项是指城镇的大街，故排除。【句意】从大路没有通路到那所房子。3. 单选题It is obvious that this applicable to everyone without _.问题1选项A.exceptionB.excisionC.modificationD.substitution【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. exception一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外 B. excision切除；删除C. modification改进；改变 D. substitution代替；替换【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息applicable to ev

5、eryone（适用于每一个人）可知，每个人都适用，也就是说没有一个例外，without exception是常见用法，表示“无例外地，全部”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】显然，这适用于每个人，无一例外。4. 单选题Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.问题1选项A.accuracyB.confusionC.probabilityD.resemblance【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. accuracy精确，准确 B. confusion困惑；混乱C. pro

6、bability可能性；概率 D. resemblance相似，相像【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“吉姆和他哥哥的_使人们误以为他们是彼此”可推知，吉姆兄弟俩让人们认不出来，说明吉姆和他哥哥长得相似，resemblance是指与某人或某物相似或看起来相似，与介词to搭配使用，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】吉姆和他哥哥长得很像，这使人们误以为他们是彼此。5. 单选题Hot metal _ as it grows cooler.问题1选项A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses【答案】A【解析】【选项

7、释义】A. contracts（使）收缩，缩小 B. reduces减少；降低C. condenses（由气体）冷凝，（使气体）凝结 D. compresses（被）压紧，压缩【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词cooler（变冷），结合常识可知，热胀冷缩，所以空格处表示“缩小”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合句意；D项是指由于外力的压缩造成的，不符合语境。【句意】热金属一开始变冷就收缩。6. 单选题His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _.问题1选项A.ci

8、rcleB.rankC.categoryD.grade【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. circle圆圈 B. rank（尤指较高的）地位，级别C. category（人或事物的）类别，种类 D. grade等级，品级【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词soldier和top可知，此处是指最高军衔的军人，而rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔，符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C项不符合句意；D项是指按照地位或优劣划分的等级，是比较宽泛的等级，放在句中不恰当。【句意】他的脾气和个性表明他能成为一名有最高军衔的军人。7. 翻译题Beginning in

9、childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic liaisons by electing certain neighborhoods and schools.【答案】从童年开始，父母就通过选择特定的社区和学校来鼓励或限制未来的恋爱关系。8. 单选题Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. feat

10、ures特征 B. figures（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字；人物；（隐约可见的）人影C. sketches素描；速写 D. images形象；印象【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“然后就发生了爆炸”可推知，大楼爆炸是人为的，所以dark _表示“黑色的人影”，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】昨晚他看到两个黑影进入大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。9. 单选题There are many kinds of metals, _.问题1选项A.each having its special propertiesB.having its special

11、 propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. each having its special properties B. having its special propertiesC. one has its special properties D each has its special properties【答案】A【考查点】独立主格结构。【解题思路】分析句子可知，there are many kinds of metals（金属有很多种）是一个独

12、立完整的句子，而该句没有并列连词，所以空格处是独立主格结构，即n./代词 + 分词/不定式，所以该题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】B项缺少主语；C、D项是独立的句子，而逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子。【句意】金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。10. 单选题He does not _ his workmate, and there are often disagreements between them.问题1选项A.go on withB.put up withC.get along withD.keep up with【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. go on with继续；进行 B. p

13、ut up with忍受，容忍C. get along with与和睦相处；取得进展 D. keep up with赶得上；和保持联系【答案】C【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“他们之间经常有分歧”可知，他和他的同事之间的关系不是很好，所以空格处表示“和睦相处”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】他和他的同事相处不好，他们之间经常有分歧。11. 单选题John said that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.问题1选项A.

14、scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. scope（做或实现某事的）机会，能力；（题目、组织、活动等的）范围 B. space（可利用的）空地，空间C. capacity容量；容积；容纳能力 D. range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词organizing ability（组织能力）可知，enough _指的是“（发挥组织能力的）足够空间”，而scope是指实现某事或者做某事的机会或能力，符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项牛津释义是an amount of an area or o

15、f a place that is empty or that is available for use（空的或可供使用的区域或地方），不符合句意；C、D项不符合句意。【句意】约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供足够的施展空间。12. 单选题Passage 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in

16、teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.

17、 We can call these people “generalists” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people to, organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist unde

18、rstands one field: his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalistand especially the administratordeals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “educated” man; and humanities are his strongest foundation. Very ra

19、rely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training

20、 period into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same tim

21、e you must not look upon the first job as the final job: it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.21. There is an increasing demand for _.22. The specialist is _.23. The administrator is _.24. During your training period, it is impo

22、rtant _.25. A mans first job _.问题1选项A.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to othersB.all-round people in their own fieldC.people whose job is to organize other peoples workD.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional问题2选项A.a man who

23、se concern is mainly with technical or professional mattersB.a man whose job is to train other peopleC.a man who has been trained in more than one fieldD.a man who can see the forest rather than the trees问题3选项A.a man who is an “educated” specialistB.a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a ge

24、neralistC.a man who sees the trees as well as the forestD.a man who is very strong in the humanities问题4选项A.to try to be a generalistB.to choose a profitable jobC.to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalistD.to find an organization which fits you问题5选项A.should not be regarded as h

25、is final jobB.is never the right job for himC.should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】21.【选项释义】21. There is an increasing demand for _. 21. 对_的需求日益增加。A. special

26、ists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others A. 主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家B. all-round people in their own field B. 各自领域的全能型人才C. people whose job is to organize other peoples work C. 以组织他人工作为工作职责的人D. generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D. 技术

27、或专业教育背景的通才【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据increasing demand定位至第一段第三、四句“但是，人们越来越需要那些一眼就能看到广阔领域的人，这些人可能对任何一个领域都不太了解。换句话说，人们需要能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人，需要能够做出一般判断的人。”理解可知，能够做出一般判断的人的需求日益增加，结合第一段第五句“我们可以称这些人为通才，这些通才在行政管理职位上尤其需要，他们的工作是监督其他人工作，他们必须为其他人计划、组织其工作、开始工作和评判工作”可知，能够做出一般判断的人指的是行政管理职位上的人，C项“以组织他人工作为工作职责的人”同属行政管理的职能

28、，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家”，根据原文可知，“通才”才是关心领导力、计划和方向的人才，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“各自领域的全能型人才”，根据解题思路可知，需要的这类“通才”可能对任何一个领域都不太了解，该项属于反向干扰；D项“技术或专业教育背景的通才”，根据原文可知，专家的教育背景才是技术或专业，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. The specialist is _. 22. 专家是_。A. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters A. 专门从

29、事技术或专业事务的人B. a man whose job is to train other people B. 一个以训练他人为工作职责的人C. a man who has been trained in more than one field C. 在多个领域受过训练的人D. a man who can see the forest rather than the trees D. 一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段倒数第二句“专家只了解一个领域，他的教育背景是适当的技术或专业”可知，专家是专门从事技术或专业事务的人，该题选择A项“专门从

30、事技术或专业事务的人”正确。【干扰项排除】B项“一个以训练他人为工作职责的人”、C项“在多个领域受过训练的人”和D项“一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人”是“通才”所具备的能力，都属于张冠李戴。23.【选项释义】23. The administrator is _. 23. 管理者是_。A. a man who is an “educated” specialist A. 受过“教育”的专家B. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist B. 一个“训练有素”的人，他是一个专家而不是通才C. a man who sees

31、 the trees as well as the forest C. 既能看到树木又能看到森林的人D. a man who is very strong in the humanities D. 很擅长人文学科的人【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“他是一个有教养的人；人文学科是他最坚实的基础”可知，人文学科对管理者而言是最坚固的基础，也就是说管理者很擅长人文学科，故该题选择D项“很擅长人文学科的人”。【干扰项排除】A项“受过教育的专家”和B项“一个训练有素的人，他是一个专家而不是通才”，根据第二段第二句“很少有专家能成为管理人员”可知，该项属于反向干扰；C项“既能

32、看到树木又能看到森林的人”根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“通才尤其是管理者与人打交道”可知，管理者就是通才，而前文提到通才是“能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人”，该项属于曲解原文。24.【选项释义】24. During your training period, it is important _. 24. 在你的培训期间，_是重要的。A. to try to be a generalist A. 努力成为一个通才B. to choose a profitable job B. 选择有利可图的工作C. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist

33、 or a generalist C. 决定你是适合做专家还是通才D. to find an organization which fits you D. 找一个适合你的组织【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段最后一句“在培训期间，你的任务是找出你适合这两种工作中的哪一种，并据此规划你的职业生涯”，第二段提到的两种工作就是通才和专家，所以在培训期间，找到自己适合做专家还是通才是重要的，该题选择C项“决定你是适合做专家还是通才”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“努力成为一个通才”与原文不符，该项属于曲解原文；B项“选择有利可图的工作”和D项“找一个适合你的组织”文中没有提

34、到，这两项属于无中生有。25.【选项释义】25. A mans first job _. 25. 一个人的第一份工作_。A. should not be regarded as his final job A. 不应该被视为自己的最后一份工作B. is never the right job for him B. 永远不适合他C. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job C. 不应该被改变，否则人们会怀疑他是否有能力胜任任何工作D. is primarily an

35、 opportunity to fit himself for his final job D. 主要是让自己适应最后一份工作的机会【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段“你的第一份工作可能是适合你的但这纯粹是偶然。当然，你不应该经常换工作，否则人们会怀疑你从事任何工作的能力。同时，你也不能把第一份工作看成最后一份工作：它主要是一份培训工作，一个了解你自己以及你是否适合成为一名员工的机会。”，从中理解可知，第一份工作可能是适合的，但是不应该把第一份工作看作是最后一份工作，所以该题选择A项“不应该被视为自己的最后一份工作”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“永远不适合他”与原

36、文相反，该项属于反向干扰；C项“不应该被改变，否则人们会怀疑他是否有能力胜任任何工作”，不是不应该改变，而是不应该经常换工作，该项属于曲解原文；D项“主要是让自己适应最后一份工作的机会”，不应该把第一份工作看作是最后一份工作，该项属于反向干扰。13. 单选题My brothers plans are _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.abundant【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. arbitrary任意

37、的；武断的 B. ambitious有野心的；有雄心的C. aggressive好斗的；挑衅的 D. abundant大量的；丰盛的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句的句意“他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语”可得知，他的计划是雄心勃勃的，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我哥哥的计划雄心勃勃；他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。14. 单选题On the side of the hill, there is a _ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.问题1选项A.deep hole

38、 in groundB.hole deep in groundC.deep hole in the groundD.deep in the ground hole【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. deep hole in ground B. hole deep in groundC. deep hole in the ground D. deep in the ground hole【答案】C【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】hole是名词，deep是形容词，故deep应该放在hole前面，而in the ground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项in groun

39、d用法不正确，故排除；B、D项不符合句子语法结构。【句意】在山的一边，有一个深洞在地面上，这个洞曾经是金矿的入口。15. 单选题Though steam engines have now passed the _ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.问题1选项A.primeB.eraC.epochD.date【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. prime年富力强的时期；鼎盛时期 B. era时代；年代C. epoch纪元；时期 D. date日期；日子【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息passed the _ of the

40、ir usefulness（过了它们使用的_）和主句their heritage remains（但它的传统依然存在）可推知，该句表示的是“即使蒸汽机过了当初的鼎盛时期，但它的传统依然存在至今”，空格处表示“鼎盛时期”符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项都是指历史上的一段时期，尤指发生重要事件或变化的时期，不符合句意；D项不符合句意。【句意】尽管蒸汽机现在已不再有用，但它的传统依然存在。16. 单选题Passage 1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hos

41、pitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of m

42、odern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hos

43、pital in northeastern England during the early 1970. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Seni

44、or held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in

45、the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden

46、 needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” means _.22. What can we say of Peter Senior?23. According to Peter Senior, _.24. After the improve

47、ment of the hospital environment, _.25. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _.问题1选项A.to pull down hospital buildingsB.to decorate hospitals with art collectionsC.to improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsD.to make the corners of hospitals buildings round问题2选项A.

48、He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.B.He is a doctor interested in painting.C.He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.问题3选项A.art is losing its audience in modern societyB.art galleries should be changed into hospitalsC.patient

49、s should be encouraged to learn paintingD.art should be encouraged in British hospitals问题4选项A.patients no longer need drugs in their recoveryB.patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugsC.patients need good-quality drugs in their recoveryD.patients use fewer pain killers in their reco

50、very问题5选项A.Peters enterprise is developing greatlyB.Peter Senior enjoys great popularityC.they are talented hospital artistsD.the role of hospital environment is being recognized【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】21.【选项释义】21. According to the passage, “to soften the hard edges of modern buildings” mea

51、ns _. 21. 根据这篇文章，“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着_。A. to pull down hospital buildings A. 拆除医院建筑B. to decorate hospitals with art collections B. 用艺术收藏品装饰医院C. to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals C. 提高医院的治疗质量D. to make the corners of hospitals buildings round D. 使医院建筑的角落成为圆形【答案】B【考查点】语义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第

52、一句“作为英国全国范围内将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分，英国一些最有才华的艺术家被请来改造旧医院，并软化现代建筑的硬边”，从中理解可知，软化现代建筑的硬边是将艺术带出画廊、带到公共场所的努力的一部分，也就是说“软化现代建筑的硬边”意味着让艺术家用艺术品来装饰医院，故B项“用艺术收藏品装饰医院”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“拆除医院建筑”和D项“使医院建筑的角落成为圆形”原文都没有依据，这两项属于无中生有；C项“提高医院的治疗质量”是艺术改变医院的环境质量的结果，而不是“软化现代建筑的硬边”的隐含内容，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. What can we say of

53、Peter Senior? 22. 我们对彼得知道一些什么呢？A. He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals. A. 他是把艺术引入医院的先驱。B. He is a doctor interested in painting. B. 他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生。C. He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings. C. 他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家。D. He is a faithful follower of hospital art. D. 他是医院艺术的忠实追

54、随者。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“这些最近的创想在很大程度上要归功于一位艺术家彼得，他在1970年早期在英格兰东北部的曼彻斯特医院建立了自己的工作室”和第四段最后一句“彼得被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家（Britains first hospital artist）”理解可知，彼得是第一个把艺术引入医院的艺术家，所以A项“他是把艺术引入医院的先驱”符合原文，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项“他是一个对绘画感兴趣的医生”，原文交代了彼得是一位艺术家，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他是一位收藏了大量绘画作品的艺术家”在原文没有提及，该项属于无中生有；D项“他是医院艺术的

55、忠实追随者”，原文第三段最后一句只提到“他（彼得）觉得艺术家已经失去了在现代社会的地位，艺术应该被更广泛的观众所欣赏”，并没有说明彼得是医院艺术的忠实追随者，该项属于曲解原文。23.【选项释义】23. According to Peter Senior, _. 23. 根据彼得的说法，_。A. art is losing its audience in modern society A. 在现代社会，艺术正在失去它的观众B. art galleries should be changed into hospitals B. 美术馆应该改成医院C. patients should be enco

56、uraged to learn painting C. 应该鼓励病人学习绘画D. art should be encouraged in British hospitals D. 英国医院应该鼓励艺术【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“他（彼得）觉得艺术家已经失去了在现代社会的地位，艺术应该被更广泛的观众所欣赏”可知，彼得认为艺术家在现代社会失去地位，而艺术本应该被更多的观众欣赏，也就是说现代社会中的艺术正在失去它的观众，故该题选择A项“在现代社会，艺术正在失去它的观众”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“美术馆应该改成医院”，彼得没有这样认为，该项属于无中生有；C项“应

57、该鼓励病人学习绘画”和D项“英国医院应该鼓励艺术”文中也都没有提到，这两项也属于无中生有。24.【选项释义】24. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _. 24. 经过医院环境的改善，_。A. patients no longer need drugs in their recovery A. 病人在恢复期不再需要药物B. patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drugs B. 病人不再完全依赖昂贵的药物C. patients need good-qualit

58、y drugs in their recovery C. 病人在康复过程中需要高质量的药物D. patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery D. 患者在康复过程中使用较少的止痛药【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的内容“当病人从疾病中恢复时，环境质量可能会减少对昂贵药物的需求。一项研究表明，能看到花园的病人需要的强效止痛药的数量是那些看不到花园或只能看到一堵砖墙的病人的一半。”理解可知，经过医院环境的改善，病人在康复过程中对止痛药的需求减少了，D项“患者在康复过程中使用较少的止痛药”符合原文，故该题选择D项。【干扰项

59、排除】A项“病人在恢复期不再需要药物”，病人只是减少了对药物的需求，并非不再需要，该项属于曲解原文；B项“病人不再完全依赖昂贵的药物”，病人减少对昂贵药物的需求，该项也属于曲解原文；C项“病人在康复过程中需要高质量的药物”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。25.【选项释义】25. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _. 25. 六名年轻的艺术学校毕业生加入彼得的行列，表明_。A. Peters enterprise is developing greatly A. 彼得的事业发展迅速B. Pe

60、ter Senior enjoys great popularity B. 彼得很受欢迎C. they are talented hospital artists C. 他们是有才华的医院艺术家D. the role of hospital environment is being recognized D. 医院环境的作用正在被认识【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第四段最后一句“彼得被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家，他非常受欢迎，很快就有六个年轻的艺术学校毕业生加入了他的团队”，此前提到“彼得在曼彻斯特皇家医院的门诊候诊室举办了他自己的第一次画展”，而根据文章内容，在医

61、院举办画展的原因是改造医院环境，而第五段第一句提到“其效果是显著的”，可知在医院办画展效果很好，这与第一段“医学界逐渐认识到，医院的环境质量在病人康复过程中可能发挥重要作用”相对应，所以推断，六名年轻的艺术毕业生加入彼得的行业，表明医院环境的作用正在被大家认识到，故该题选择D项“医院环境的作用正在被认识”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“彼得的事业发展迅速”和C项“他们是有才华的医院艺术家”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有；B项“彼得很受欢迎”，在原文是指在医院举办艺术展览受到欢迎，与题干无关，该项属于出处错位。17. 单选题There has been a collision _ a number of cars on the main road t