2022年成人高考-英语考试题库及模拟押密卷46（含答案解析）

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1、2022年成人高考-英语考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题In the last five years the city _ out rapidly in all directions.问题1选项A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。2. 单选题By the time I got home,m

2、y grandmother_the dinner and was watching TV.问题1选项A.preparedB.preparesC.had preparedD.has prepared【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查时态。句意：等我回到家时，我的祖母正在看电视并且已经准备好了晚餐。“got”是过去奋可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以prepare应角过去完成时形式“ had prepared”。故选 C。3. 单选题“Troublemaker”J was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They als

3、o said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “sorry” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine,and then he went to study at a technical college. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do,so he just hung around by the

4、market with his friends.It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside.He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and ha

5、d been collecting them for years，so he decided that he should sell them. Soonhe realized that his books were very popular. So he made up his mind to set up his own business. He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price.These days, he

6、 doesn, t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. He now has a monthly income of about 55,000 baht (泰铢).He was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your teachers as aubad student ,

7、1 suggest you ignore what they say. Just do your best in everything.Dont give up so easily. Believe me,one day you could be successful,tooWhy does the author think some people should say “sorry” to Peter?问题1选项A.They considered him hopelessB.They refused to help himC.They made him give up his friends

8、D.They looked down on his parents【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第一段前两句可知，老师称皮特为“捣蛋鬼”，有人说皮特没有希望和未来。由此不难推断，作者认为一些人应该向皮特说“抱歉”的原因是他们认为皮特没希望。故A正确。4. 单选题The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_ for a minute.问题1选项A.closeB.closedC.to closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓

9、语动词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。5. 单选题James got lost in the city,_he had to ask for help.问题1选项A.soB.orC.forD.but【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查连词辨析。句意：詹姆斯在城市里迷了路，所以不得不寻表帮助。空格前一句是因，空格后一句是果，所以空格处应用因果连词so。故选A。6. 单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.snowB.saleC.askD.design【答案】D【解析】7

10、. 单选题28._问题1选项A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself【答案】D【解析】代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己；me成；them他们；himself他自己。故本题选D。8. 单选题Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he_ in Kunming问题1选项A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is arriving【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，

11、从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。9. 单选题What will be different when the son attends graduate school?问题1选项A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子大学时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个恩赐，因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第

12、六句可知，恩赐也是有限的，因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出，儿子要远离家了。故C正确。10. 单选题He says he has the T-shirt, _Ive never seed him wear it.问题1选项A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if【答案】C【解析】本小题考查连词辨析。【考试指导】句意:他说他有这件T恤，尽管我从没见他穿过。after在之后;since自从;although尽管;if如果。结合句意可知，C正确。11. 单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解

13、析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。12. 单选题-Lets go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I_ .I have to help my mom with the housework.问题1选项A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:丽，今日龙叔们去味音乐会吧。 施歉,我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。neednt界必要;cant木能;mustnt禁

14、止;shouldnt不应该。结合句意可知，B正确。13. 单选题Why are rainforests important to the world?问题1选项A.They can provide food for different kinds of insects.B.They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C.They are home to various kinds of plants and animals.D.They produce the best wood for house buildin【答案】C【解析】事实细

15、节题。根据第二段前两句可知，热带雨林在维持世界生态平衡方面有巨大作用，它们是众多动植物的家园。故本题选C。14. 单选题Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 肿胀)like balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_ through my head. Am I

16、 allergic(过敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25_ and the swelling go

17、t worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was _27_ .The next morning Iwoke up and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself _29_ at my norm

18、al face, Itwas a miracle(奇迹).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and _32_ do any of the many doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like to go back to Icelan

19、d to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _问题1选项A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼命会胂得像气球一样!know知道;doubt怀叙;insist坚存;fear害怕。政选A。15. 单选题In w

20、hich place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?问题1选项A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，在美国即使对陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑，但是在俄罗斯这种表现是很奇怪的，甚至是不礼貌的。故D正确。16. 单选题There is nobody here in the officethey_have all gone home问题1选项A.mustB.canC.WouldD.should【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查情态动词。句意：办公

21、室空无一人-他们一定都已经回家了。can表示推断时常用于否定句中，故排除B;would have done常用于从南为对过去尚虚拟岛主句中，故排除C;should have done意为“本应该做某事”(实际并未做)”，不合题意，故排除D。表示对事情的肯定推断，一般用must。故选A。17. 单选题27_问题1选项A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。18. 单选题32._问题1

22、选项A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since【答案】A【解析】连词辨析题。如果你们讲课的时候我在课堂上玩耍，我想说对不起。when当时;until直到才;after在之后;since自从。故本题选A。19. 单选题33_问题1选项A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我珂看的许多医生也都不知道。hate讨厌;employ雇用;disappoint使失逢;visit看，参观。此外，visita doctor意为“看医生”。故D正确。20. 单选题31_问题1选项A.wayB.relationC.answerD.dewgtion【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】固定用语题。和朋友在一起，玩得开心点儿真碎就是我问题的答案吗?the answer to aprobiem意易“问;li的答案”。故C正确。