2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第50期

《2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第50期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第50期（18页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Many difficulties have （） as a result of the change to a new type of fuel.问题1选项A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项risen表示“攀升；升起”；B选项arisen表示“出现；上升”，不及物动词；C选项raised表示“提高；筹集；养育”；D选项arrived“到达”。从词性及词义判断，只有B选项arisen符合要求。句意：由于改用了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。2. 单选题

2、Many members of the womens liberation movement advocate that men should（）some of the responsibilities of childcare and household work.问题1选项A.take upB.take toC.take inD.take on【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。take up“拿起，占据，开始从事”；take to“喜欢，走向”；take in“吸收，领会”；take on“承担，呈现，穿上”。句意：许多妇女解放运动的成员主张男人应该承担一些照顾孩子和做家务的责任。选项D符合

3、句意。3. 单选题He gave an（） view of the state of affairs in Ireland.问题1选项A.impartialB.impactC.improveD.insanity【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项impartial“公平的，公正的”；B选项impact “ 影响；效果”；C选项improve“改善，增进”；D选项insanity“疯狂；精神错乱”。句意：他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词view，因此A项正确。4. 单选题The popularity of the film shows that the rev

4、iewers fears were completely（）.问题1选项A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项unjustified表示“不公正的；不必要的”，B选项unjust表示“非正义的”，C选项misguided表示“被误导的”，D选项unaccepted表示“未被接纳的；被拒绝的；不承担的”。根据句意可知，这部电影的受欢迎程度表明审核员的担心是完全没必要的。因此，A选项最符合原文句意，故本题最佳答案为A选项。5. 单选题The judge（）the murderer to twenty ye

5、ars in prison.问题1选项A.requiredB.determinedC.indicatedD.sentenced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项required“要求，命令”；B选项determine“决定，确定”。C选项indicate“表明， 指出”。D选项sentence“宣判，判决”。句意：法官判处杀人犯20年监禁。本句表示“对杀人犯进行宣判”。因此D选项符合题意。6. 单选题It is suggested that all government ministers should（）information on their financial interests.问

6、题1选项A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。discover “发现，探索”；uncover “发现；揭示”；tell “告诉；说；辨别”；disclose “公开，揭露”。句意：政府部长被建议公开揭露他们的经济利益。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题The head of the Museum was （）and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.问题1选项A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词

7、义辨析。A选项promising表示“有希望的；有前途的”，B选项agreeing表示“赞成，同意”，C选项pleasing表示“令人高兴的，合意的”，D选项obliging表示“亲切友善的，乐于助人的”。由后文可知，博物馆负责人让我们查阅了那些古代的手抄本，所以他应该是亲切友善的，故本题正确答案为D选项。8. 单选题If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might （）that someone in the house was ill.问题1选项A.induceB.deduceC.reduceD.refer【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项in

8、duce“诱导；引起；引诱”；B选项deduce“推论；演绎出”；C选项reduce“减少；降低”；D选项refer“涉及；委托；参考”。句意：如果你看到一个医生离开一所房子，你可能会房子里有人生病了。“医生”和“有人生病”之间存在推论，因此B选项正确。9. 单选题The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce （） hazards.问题1选项A.feasibleB.activeC.substantialD.potential【答案】D【解析】

9、考查形容词辨析。A选项feasible “可行的；可能的;”；B选项active “积极的；活跃的”；C选项substantial “大量的；实质的”；D选项potential “潜在的，可能的”。句意:工业区应该离拥挤的中心足够近，但要足够远，以减少潜在的危险。所选之词应修饰hazards(危险)，而且其意应为“潜在的或可能发生的”危险。故选D。10. 单选题The young people made a new（）to the governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项proposal “提

10、议，建议”。B选项submerge “淹没”。C选项. tendency “倾向，趋势”。D选项thread “线，螺纹”。句意：年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。因此A选项符合题意。11. 单选题The little girl could not（）her curiosity to see what was in the box.问题1选项A.abstainB.refrainC.restrainD.prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项abstain“弃权；避免”；B选项refrain“节制；避免；制止”；C选项restrain“抑制；约束；制止”；D选项prevent“预防；阻止

11、”。句意：小女孩不住她的好奇心，想看看盒子里有什么。与“好奇心”搭配时选用C选项“抑制”更合适。12. 单选题I was not surprised at all hearing him shouting at the meeting, the outburst was （）of his bad temper.问题1选项A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项expository“说明的；解释的；评注的”；B选项explanatory“解释的；说明的”；C选项illustrative“说明的；作

12、例证的；解说的”；D选项revealing“透露真情的；有启迪作用的；坦胸露肩的”。句意：听到他在会上大喊大叫，我一点也不惊讶，他的爆发他的坏脾气。此处在于指出他大喊大叫与他的坏脾气之间的关系。A选项过于正式，B选项用来说明原因，而大喊大叫与坏脾气之间是“表现与被表现”的例证关系，因此C选项正确。13. 单选题The Olympic Games were telecast （）all over the world.问题1选项A.incidentallyB.separatelyC.simultaneouslyD.especially【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项incidentally“

13、顺便；偶然地；附带地”；B选项separately“分别地；分离地”；C选项simultaneously“同时地”；D选项especially“特别；尤其；格外”。句意：全世界都在转播奥运会。转播奥运会，说明是同时发生的动作，因此C选项正确。14. 单选题I know now that the man who sat with me on the wooden stairs that hot summer night over thirty-five years ago was not a tall man. But to a five-year-old, he was a giant. We

14、 sat side by side, watching the sun go down behind the old Texaco service station across the busy street, a street that I was never allowed to cross unless accompanied by an adult, or at the very least, an older sibling.Cherry-scented smoke from Grandpas pipe kept the hungry mosquitoes at bay while

15、gray, wispy swirls danced around our heads. Now and again, he blew a smoke ring and laughed as I tried to target the hole with my finger. I, clad in a cool summer night, and Grandpa, his sleeveless T-shirt, sat watching the traffic. We counted cars and tried to guess the colors of the next one to tu

16、rn the corner:Once again, I was caught in the middle of circumstances, the fourth born of six children, it was not uncommon that I was either too young or too old for something. This night I was both. While my two baby brothers slept inside the house, my three older siblings played with friends arou

17、nd the corner, where I was not allowed to go. I stayed with Grandpa, and that was okay with me. I was where I wanted to be. My grandfather was babysitting while my mother, father and grandmother went out.“Thirsty?” Grandpa asked, never removing the pipe from his mouth.“Yes”, was my reply.“How would

18、you like to run over to the gas station there and get yourself a bottle of Coke?I couldnt believe my ears. Had I heard it right? Was he talking to me? On my familys modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet. A few tantalizing sips was a/11 had ever had, and certainly never my own bott

19、le.“Okay.” I replied shyly, already wondering how I would get across the street. Surely Grandpa was going to come with me.Grandpa stretched his long leg out straight and reached his huge hand deep into the pocket. I could hear the familiar jangling of the loose change he always carried. Opening his

20、fist, he exposed a mound of silver coins. There must have been a million dollars there. He instructed me to pick out a dime. After he deposited the rest of the change back into his pocket, he stood up.“Okay.” He said, helping me down the stairs and to the curb, Im going to stay here and keep an ear

21、out for the babies, Ill tell you when its safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke and come back out. Wait for me to tell you when its safe to cross back.My heart pounded. I clutched my dime tightly in my sweaty palm. Excitement took my breath awayGrandpa held my hand tightly. T

22、ogether we looked up the street and down, and back up again. He stepped off the curb and told me it was safe to cross. He let go of my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The street seemed wide. I wondered if I would make it to the other side. Reaching the other side, I turned t

23、o find Grandpa. There he was, standing exactly where left him, smiling proudly. L waved“Go on, hurry up，” he yelled.My heart pounded wildly as I walked inside the dark garage. I had been inside the garage before with my father, my surroundings were familiar. I heard the Coca-Cola machine motor hummi

24、ng even before I saw it. I walked directly to the big old red-white dispenser. I knew where to insert my dime. I had seen it done before and had fantasized about moment many times.The big old monster greedily accepted my dime, and I heard the bottles shift. On tiptoes I reached up and opened the hea

25、vy door. There they were: one neat row of thick green bottles, necks staring directly at me, and ice cold from the refrigeration. I held the door open with my shoulder and grabbed one. With a quick yank, I pulled it free from its bondage. Another one immediately took its place. The bottle was cold i

26、n my sweaty hands. I will never forget the feeling of the cool glass on my skin. With two hands, I positioned the bottleneck under the heavy brass opener that was bolted to the wall. The cap dropped into an old wooden box, and I reached in to retrieve it. It was cold and bent in the middle, out I kn

27、ew I needed to have this souvenir. Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk. Grandpa was waiting patiently. He smiled.“Stop right there”, he yelled. One or two cars sped by me, and once again, Grandpa stepped off the curb. “Come on, now” he said, run. I did. Cool brown fo

28、am sprayed my hands. Dont ever do that alone，” he warned, I held the coke bottle tightly; fearful he would make me pour it into a cup, ruining this dream come true. He didnt. One long swallow of the cold beverage cooled my sweating body. I dont think I ever felt so proud.1. From the first three para

29、graphs, we can infer that（）.2. By saying “I was caught in the middle of circumstances” in the third paragraph, the author means（）.3. The authors grandpa was described as being all the following EXCEPT（）.4. From the passage we can infer that the relationship between the author and his Grandpa was （）.

30、5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?问题1选项A.the author would prefer playing with his three older siblings to staying with his grandpaB.they were living in the suburbs where there were not too much traffic on the road.C.the grandpa was always the one to babysit for the auth

31、or and his siblings.D.the author enjoyed the time that he spent with his grandpa.问题2选项A.he was facing a dilemma and did not know what decision to makeB.he was caught when he was doing something that he was not supposed to doC.he was either too young or too old for something as the fourth born of six

32、 childrenD.he was doing something that required him to consider different circumstances问题3选项A.considerateB.stingyC.carefulD.kind问题4选项A.closeB.remoteC.tenseD.impossible to tell问题5选项A.It was the first time that the author crossed the street by himselfB.It was the first time that the author went in tha

33、t garageC.The author bought the Coca-Cola from a vending machine.D.The authors grandpa kept an eye on him the whole time.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们可以从前面三段中得出什么结论？”文章第三段提到我没有被允许同三个哥哥姐姐一起玩，只能跟爷爷待一起，而这正是我愿意的（I was where I wanted to be），由此可以看出我原因跟爷爷待在一块，选项D符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“作者在第三

34、段中提到我左右为难，意味着什么？”文章第三段提到我是六个孩子中排行第四，所以很多事情他要么太大，要么太小，处于中间，因此选项C符合题意。3.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列关于爷爷的描述哪项不正确？”文章第七段提到爷爷给作者买可乐，由于家庭条件一般，作者对爷爷给他买可乐这个举动表示惊讶（On my familys modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet），因此可以看出爷爷不是一个吝啬的人，因此选项B符合题意。4.细节事实题。题目问的是“从文中我们可以看出作者与他爷爷的关系怎么样？”文章提到作者喜欢跟爷爷待在一起，爷爷会给他买

35、可乐可以看出两人的关系是比较亲密的，因此选项A符合题意。5.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知，下列哪个选项是错误的？”文章倒数第三段提到我以前和父亲一起进过车苦苦，周围的环境比较熟悉(I had been inside the garage before with my father, my surroundings were familiar)，由此可知他不是第一次去车库，因此选项B符合题意。15. 单选题I just learnt from Intercultural Education course that an Englishman seldom （） a conversatio

36、n among strangers.问题1选项A.breaks downB.gives rise toC.initiatesD.resumes【答案】C【解析】考查动词和词组。A选项break down表示“分解，发生故障”，B选项give rise to表示“使发生，引起”，C选项initiates表示“启动，开始”，D选项resume表示“重新开始，重新回到，重新占用”。由句意可知，我刚从“跨文化教育”课程中了解到，英国人很少与陌生人对话。空缺处单词需与conversation 构成动宾短语，表示“发起会话”，因此只有initiate最符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。16. 单选题It

37、is impossible for us to（）such a difficult task within the limited time.问题1选项A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fuel “供以燃料，推动”。B选项frown “皱眉，不同意”。C选项fulfill “履行， 完成”。D选项frost “结霜，冻坏”。句意：我们不可能在有限的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务。因此C选项符合题意。17. 单选题The person he interviewed was （） his former schoolmate.问题1选项A.no

38、 other thanB.no more thanC.none other thanD.none the less【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项no other than “不是别的；正是”；B选项no more than“不过；仅仅”； C选项none other than “不是别的；正是”；D选项none the less “仍然，还是”。 句意：他采访的人正是他以前的同学。因此A和C都符合句意，但在现代英语中no other than不太常用，且多用于指物，而常用none other than来指人，故本题选C。18. 单选题As you all know, the Unite

39、d States is a country on wheels. Nearly eight million new cars are made each year; four households out of five own at least one ear, and more than a quarter have two each. Yet youll be surprised to learn that some of the car-owners even suffer from malnutrition.In 1968, a nation-wide survey of malnu

40、trition was made for the first time. It found that 10 million people are suffering in health through inadequate feeding; the causes of their plight were varied. Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor. And unemployment, strange to say, nine times out of ten results fr

41、om automation, both in industrial and agricultural areas. For example, in the rural South when a cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises. So is the case with industrial automation. In fact, probably 2 million jobs are made unnecess

42、ary each year in the whole country as a result of the automation process, thus making unemployment a chief social concern. According to government statistics, the number of people unemployed was over 5 percent for the period from 1958 to 1963. In July 1981, it rose to 7.8 percent. As a matter of fac

43、t, it has long been known that even during the most prosperous periods there have been people without enough to eat. So I think thats why President Kennedy said in his inauguration speech in 1961，if the government did not help the poor, it could not save the rich.In 1966, the Social Security Adminis

44、tration calculated that a family of four needed an income of $3,355 a year to be above the line of poverty. And in 1977, the average poverty line of the country was slightly more than $6,200 annual income for a non-farm family of four. According to the Social Security Act, families of that size belo

45、w poverty line are eligible to receive benefits from the special welfare program. The average weekly payment of benefits now is equivalent to 36 percent of the workers normal wage. And the number of people who receive government benefits is increasing. In 1973，social insurance payments by government

46、s, mainly to old age pensioners and people who had lost their jobs or were off work through illness, amounted to $86,000 million. Those not fully qualified for insurance payments received $29,000 million in public aid.But problems still exist. Many people are not reached by the anti-poverty program,

47、 because local authorities and agencies do not want to play their part or do not gave the resources to do so. Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. Of course, there are some more important factors which lie in the structure of the society, but I dont consider it necessary to dig

48、 into them here. Yet we will perhaps agree that social welfare programs have solved to some extent the problems of feeding, clothing and housing those below the poverty line. On the whole, it perhaps might be said that American people are living a better life than people in most other countries.1. T

49、he United States is called a country on wheels because（）.2. According to a 1968 survey, ten million Americans found themselves in a difficult health situation chiefly due to （）.3. The author use “the displaced” (Para.2, Line 6) to refer to those who are（）.4. The word “eligible” (Para.3, Line 4) is s

50、ynonymous with（）.5. Americans are living a better life than those in most of other countries because, to some degree,（）.问题1选项A.about one-fourth Americans own two carsB.a bit over one out of four households are the owners of two carsC.nearly 8 million new cars drive in the country every yearD.80%Amer

51、icans have at least one car问题2选项A.inadequate feedingB.malnutritionC.unemploymentD.automation问题3选项A.unemployedB.disabledC.sickD.poor问题4选项A.necessaryB.urgentC.neededD.worthy问题5选项A.many Americans receive benefits from the special welfare programB.some poor people can receive help for some reason or oth

52、erC.there is the anti-poverty program in the U.S.D.social welfare programs have some measure settled the problems of those below the poverty line.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段说到了原因“Nearly eight million new cars are made each year”，不仅汽车产量大，平均家庭持有量也很大，这就是原因。B选项“超过四分之一的家庭拥有两辆车”由“more t

53、han a quarter have two each”得出。2.细节事实题。本题要求找出“一千万美国人发现自己的健康状况很糟糕”的主要原因。文章第二段第三句说到“Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor”，长期失业应被视为主要因素，C选项正确。3.词义推测题。第二段是在说造成一千万美国人健康状况糟糕的原因，且说到失业是主要因素，关键词所处句子只是个例子，为了说明上一句中“十分之九的失业是由工业和农业领域的自动化造成的”，说明the displaced就是指由自动化导致失业的人。A选项正确。4

54、.词义推测题。该词出现在第三段第三句中“According to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty line are eligible to receive benefits from the special welfare program”，本句表示“根据社会保障法，贫困线以下的家庭从特别福利计划中获得福利”，既然是社会保障法中的条款，则保障的对象应为贫困线以下的家庭，及这些家庭是“有资格的”，D选项worthy“配得上的；值得的”更合适。5.推理判断题。本题问的是美国人比大多数其他国家人生活更好的原因，

55、这一结论出现在文章最后一段最后一句，其前面一句给出了原因“social welfare programs have solved to some extent the problems of feeding, clothing and housing those below the poverty line”，社会福利项目在一定程度上解决了贫困人口的衣食住行问题，D选项“社会福利项目在一定程度上解决了贫困人口的问题”符合文意。19. 单选题He（） three hours in the snow to get back home.问题1选项A.trudgedB.grudgedC.judgedD

56、.fudged【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项trudge“跋涉”；B选项grudge“因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）”；C选项judge“判断；猜测（大小、数量等）”；D选项fudge“含糊其辞，模糊处理；回避。句意：他在雪中跋涉三个钟头才回到家。因此A项符合句意。20. 单选题By drinking too much Coke, her teeth were ruined and she had to wear a set of（） teeth at thirty.问题1选项A.supernaturalB.superficialC.artificialD.superstitious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。supernatural “超自然的，神奇的，不可思议的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”；artificial “人造的，仿造的，虚伪的”；superstitious “迷信的”。根据关键词ruined可知他的牙已经毁坏了，因此需要戴假牙，选项C符合题意。句意：由于喝太多了可乐，她的牙齿被毁坏了，不得不三十岁就戴上了假牙。