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1、2022年考博英语-山东大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题All the investors in stocks must be（ ）to the risks in such investment.问题1选项A.realisticB.alertC.accessibleD.awake【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。realistic “现实的”；alert “警觉的”；accessible “易接近的”；awake “醒着的”。句意：所有股票投资者都必须当心这种投资的风险。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题With facilities worth 30 to 50 billion
2、dollars and 9,000 miles of roads in the national park system alone, keeping up with needed repairs is_（ ）_.问题1选项A.overwhelmingB.appallingC.dominantD.appealing【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。overwhelming “势不可挡的”；appalling “令人震惊的”；dominant “主导的”；appealing “吸引力的”。句意：仅国家公园系统就拥有价值300亿到500亿美元的设施和9000英里的道路，维修花费是令人吃惊的。选项B
3、符合题意。3. 翻译题The bodies who play major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.【答案】这些年来，从事主要职业运动的选手们身高发生了巨大的变化，所以经理们很愿意调整队服，使其能够适合越来越多大体型的人。4. 单选题Certain animal be
4、haviors, such as mating rituals, seem to be _， and therefore _ external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animals of the same species.问题1选项A.learned. immune toB.innate. unaffected byC.intricate. belong toD.specific. confused with【答案】B【解析】形容词词义和动词词组解析。learned “有学问
5、的”；innate “与生俱来的”；intricate “复杂的，错综的”；specific “明确的，详细的”。immune to “不受影响的”；unaffected by “不受影响的”；belong to “属于”；confused with “对困惑”。句意：一些动物的行为，比如交配行为，似乎是与生俱来的，不受外来因素影响的，比如气候变化，食物供给或者同一物种其他动物的存在。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a（ ）in the economy or a recession.问题1选项A.con
6、cessionB.boomC.transmissionD.submission【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。concession “特权”，boom “繁荣”；transmission “传输”；submission “屈服”。句意：很难判断我们将来的经济将会呈现繁荣的景象还是衰退的面貌。选项B符合题意。6. 翻译题According to a growing body of experience, the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the material and into foods and fluid
7、s, ending up in your body.【答案】根据越来越多的亲身体验，许多制成塑料制品的化学用品可能会移动到食物和流体上，最终进入你的体内。7. 单选题There is no（ ）evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to normal between these two countries.问题1选项A.tangibleB.touchableC.noticeableD.inevitable【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。tangible “切实的”；touchable “可触摸的”；noticeable
8、 “显著的”；inevitable “不可避免的”。句意：没有确凿的证据证明这两个国家之间的关系将恢复正常。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.问题1选项A.enrollingB.assigningC.involvingD.consenting【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。enroll “登记，注册”；assi
9、gn “分配，指派”；involve “涉及”；consent “允许，赞成”。句意：1994年世界银行的报告总结道，学校注册招收女孩可能在现今的发展中国家中是对抗贫困最有效的政策。选项A符合题意。9. 单选题Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.问题1选项A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of【答案】D【解析】介词词组辨析。in accordance wit
10、h “根据”；in terms of “就而言”；in favor of “喜欢”；in honor of “纪念；招待”。句意：12月25日圣诞节是基督教的一个神圣的日子，为了纪念耶稣的出生。选项D符合题意。10. 单选题If the heavy rain had（ ）an extreme high tide，serious flooding would have resulted.问题1选项A.happened toB.occurred toC.coincided withD.turned out【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。happened to “碰巧”；occurred to “想
11、起”；coincided with “与相一致”；turned out “结果是”。句意：如果大鱼正好逢上极端高潮，可能会导致严重的洪水。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题The criminal was told he would be（ ）from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.问题1选项A.immuneB.immigrantC.imminentD.infallible【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。immune “免疫的”； immigrant “移民的”；imminent “即将来临的”；infallible “绝
12、对可靠的”。句意：如果这个罪犯能说出有关谋杀犯的事，他可以免受惩罚。选项A符合题意。12. 翻译题This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.【答案】这种情况将是确定无疑的，能源匮乏将使高能量消耗这种美国生产方式将很难在农业继续下去，而这种耕种方式使少
13、量农民联合起来获得高产量成为可能。13. 单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。improve “改善”；enhance “加强”；guarantee “保证”；gear “开动，使合适”。句意：为了在国家激烈的贸易竞争中生
14、存，我们必须使我们生产产品的数量和种类适合市场需求。选项D符合题意。14. 单选题Motorcyclists should wear helmets to（ ）them from injury.问题1选项A.saveB.shieldC.shelterD.defend【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。save意为“使免于受到的损伤”；shield指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害；shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避危害；defend指用武力或其他措施使人或物不受损害。题中是指运用头盔这种工具躲避伤害。选项B符合题意。15. 单选题The mountain peak is（ ）on the h
15、orizon.问题1选项A.straddlingB.overlookingC.toweringD.dominant【答案】D【解析】固定搭配。straddling “跨坐”；overlooking “俯瞰”；towering “高耸的，超越的”，侧重于与周围环境形成比较；dominant “占优势的，显性的”，be dominant on “占主导”。句意：山顶耸立在地平线上。题目中山峰没有和周围环境形成比较，在地平线上最显眼。选项D符合题意。16. 单选题（ ）there was not a soul around except some cars passing occasionally.
16、问题1选项A.Over nightB.At duskC.In the dead of nightD.Fortnight【答案】C【解析】词组短语辨析。over night “过夜”；at dusk “傍晚；黄昏时刻”；in the dead of night “夜深人静之时”；fortnight “两星期”。句意：夜深人静时，除了有几辆车偶尔经过外，没有几个行人。选项C符合题意。17. 单选题Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy _ at any price.问题1选
17、项A.orderB.emancipationC.hopeD.liberty【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。order “命令，顺序”；emancipation “解放，释放”；hope “希望”；liberty “自由”。句意：被二十年实质无政府状态所动摇，大多数人们将不惜一切代价购买规则。选项A符合题意。18. 单选题As a person who combines care with _, Marisa completed her duties with _ as well as zeal.问题1选项A.levity resignationB.enthusiasm meticulousne
18、ssC.vitality willingnessD.empathy rigor【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。levity “多变，轻浮”；resignation “辞职，放弃”；enthusiasm “热情，积极性”；meticulousness “谨小慎微”；vitality “活力，生气”；willingness “意愿，乐意”；empathy “同感，共鸣”；rigor “严厉，精确”。句意：作为一个既谨慎又积极的人，玛丽莎细致而又热情地完成了她的职责。选项B符合题意。19. 单选题In the process of development we should（ ）heart that
19、 social life is based on exchange.问题1选项A.take fromB.take toC.take forD.take in【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。take from “降低；减少”；take to “喜欢；走向；开始从事”；take for “认为；以为”；take in “吸收；领会；理解”。句意：在发展过程中，我们应该领会到社会生活是以交流为基础的。选项D符合题意。20. 单选题The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _ the speakers stopped for refreshments.问题1选项A.at largeB.at intervalsC.at easeD.at random【答案】B【解析】介词词组辨析。at large “整个地”；at intervals “不时”；at ease “不紧张”；at random“随机”。句意：讨论太长并且令人筋疲力尽，以至于说话的人时不时停下来吃点点心。选项B符合题意。
2022年考博英语-山东大学考试题库及模拟押密卷17（含答案解析）
