四川省毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案及解析

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1、2019届四川省毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs services to people who donthave access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, weIIprovide a wide range of library services and resources in

2、cludi ng:Large prin ted and ordinary prin ted booksTalk ing books on tapeand CDDVDs and music CDs Magaz inesRefere nee and in formati onrequestsHome delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free.

3、We also provide a service where we canchoose the resources for you or some one in stead of you choose the thi ngs from the library. Youcan also choose the resources you n eed pers on ally.Talk ing books and capti oned videosThe library can provide talki ng books for people who are un able to useprin

4、ted books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on readingany more whe n you can borrow talk ing books from the library. If you have limited hear ing whichpreve nts you from enjoying movies, we can provide capti oned videos for you at no charge.Lan guages besides En glishWe can provide

5、books in a range of Ian guages besides En glish. If possible, we will requestthese items from the State library of NSW, Australia.How to joinCon tact the library Special Needs Coordin ator to register or discuss ifyou are suitable for any of the services we provideTuesday, Wedn esday andThursday 9 a

6、m5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.1. Library Special Needs Services are meant for _ .A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. those who cant get medical help in Chester CityD. people living in Chester City with an illness or disability2. Which of the follow

7、ing statement is TRUE ?A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.B. Books with different languages are available.C. People have to choose what they need by themselves.D. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.3. To get home delivery service, you must _ .A.only choose print

8、ed books B. have others choose the resources for youC. pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of time2.We ve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. While fightingworld hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from theWorld Health Organization

9、, more people now die from being overweight, or say, from beingextremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us thesedays.Worse still, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to beoverweight. Whats going on?We really d

10、ont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problemhave been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001and the message is getting through-up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and beingoverweight was its

11、main cause. Not any more. A public health campaign has greatly reduced thenumber of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fa

12、t inside and change the shape of thebody. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it isanother matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half

13、 of usadmit we lack willpower. Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes themovereat. Still others lay the blameon the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating toomuch American-style fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortuna

14、tely, the parentsare wronged because theyre norma l in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried tolose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.1. Whats the“strange”point mentioned i n the fi

15、rst sentence?A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.C. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs effo rts.2. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for bei

16、ng overweight?A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.3. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _.A.the cause of heart disease B. there are

17、 too many overweight people in the worldC. the effectiveness of a campaign D. the fashion of body shaping4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Actions or Excuses B. Overweight or UnderweightC. WHO in a Dilemma D. No Longer Dying of Hunger3.It is said that theres no such things as a free

18、 lunch, but even if youmanage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive choice, according toscientists.A new study has found that restaurant goers who pay more for the food is tastier than offered fora smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost wit

19、h quality and this changestheir perception（感知）of howfood tastes.Scientists at Cornell University studied the eating habits of 139 people who enjoy an Italianbuffet in a restaurant. The price of the food was set by the researchers at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customerswere asked t

20、o rate how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.The experiment showed that the people who paid $8 enjoyed their meal 11% more than thosewh o ate the“cheaper”buffet. Interestingly those that paidfor the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their p

21、lates andfelt that they overate. However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity offood in total.Brian Wansink, a professor of consumer behavior at the university, said:“we were fascinated to find that pricing has little effect on how much one eats, but a huge effecton how

22、 you interpret the experience.”He thinks thatpeople enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to arestaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a previous study, researchers from the university showed that people who eat in bright lightingconsum

23、e more than eat in less brightly lit areas.1. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. there were 139 subjects involved in the new studyB. a free lunch might be as delicious as you expectedC. the high pricing will change the exact taste of the foodD. in the experiment, the price of the food ranged f

24、rom $4 to $102.Which of the factors has an effect on the quantity of food a person consumes?A. The taste of the food. B. The price of the food.C. The number of companions. D. The lighting of the restaurant.3. Who will benefit from the new study?A. The person who runs a restaurant. B. The person who

25、often eats outside.C. The person who works on decoration. D. The person who studies in university.4. The passage is tended to _ .A. promote marketing methods B. inform readers of a new studyC. teach consumers how to eat better D. find the association between cost and quality4. One hot summer I was t

26、raveling down the freeway on a day trip to Los Angeles. During myjourney down the highway, another motorist suddenly started cutting into my lane. Being in the farright lane, my car was forced onto the shoulder of the road. Being an experienced driver, I steeredmy car back onto the highway, the moto

27、rist drove away without saying anything.While I wasnt very happy with the person for cutting in front of me, I decided to consider it anhonest mistakea lack of attention to the lanechange or a driver lost in thought. It certainly could not have been done on purpose. The car spedaway after cutting in

28、 front of me and was soon out of sight.After a while, I caught up with the same motorist on the side of the road. He was an elderlygentleman who was walking along the side of the freeway on this hot day. With his car stopped onthe side of the road and the nearest services at least twenty miles away,

29、 I decided to stop and seewhat the problem was.The mans car had a flat tire, and while he had a spare tire, he didnthave a jack. I decided to help him and allowed him to sit in my airconditioned car while I changed his tire. Fifteen minutes later, I was hot, sweaty and dirty, but I didfeel good afte

30、r doing something for someone.1. Which of the following word can best describe the author?A. Bad - tempered. B. Humorous. C. Hard - working. D. Kind - hearted.2. We can infer from the second paragraph that the _.A. motorist didnt pay any attention to the lane changeB. motorist was lost in thought wh

31、ile he was drivingC. motorist cut in front of the author on purposeD. author forgave the motorist3. Why did the motorist stop his car on the side of the road? Because_.A. he got lost B. his car had a flat tireC. he wanted to have a rest D. he wanted to travel with the author4. What can we learn from

32、 the text?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. An act of kindness can make you feel good.C. No pain, no gain. D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.二、七选五5. Smile, when making an introductionEvery day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. 1.Its important to do so in a prope

33、r way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone,or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips to makea proper introduction.Always stand when making an introductionWhen you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to st

34、and up. 2.Always maintain eye contact while making an introductionMany people are not aware of the value of this simple action. 3.Always introduce a person of less authority to one of greater authority4.For example, when introducing your supervisor to a job candidate, you would give yoursupervisors

35、name first.In a situation where rank is unimportant, an introduction is based on sex and ageA man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman. What if you find yourselfin a situation where you have forgotten the other personsname? 5. By doing this, you will usually cause the other

36、person to do the same. This is not the idealsituation, but it does happen to all of us.A. Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself.B. When you make eye contact, you are giving a confident image.C.The most important thing to remember is to say the most important persons name first.D. Standing

37、up is the most important to meet a person.E. By doing this, you show respect for yourself and the other person.F. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression.G. By staring at the other person, you show your interest.三、完形填空6. As a temporary teacher, my daily routine _ driving to a new sc

38、hool_ every day, so Im usually unable to anticipate （预料） the days events,good or bad.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very _ class. I was managingbehavior all the morning and by lunch time, I needed coffee to _ theafternoon. So at my lunch _ , I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of_ . U

39、pon returning to the car, I realized I had _ my keys and my phone. I hadabout 15 minutes to get back to the school which was agood 4-or-5 minute_ . I thought of rushing back, but it being_ , I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation muchSo I ran into a McDonalds which was in the _p

40、laza and asked the manat the counter who _ to be the manager to help me call a tab. I_ explained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phoneI paced in therestaurant.The manager returned _ to tell me that the cab company had put him onhold and then the line got _ . My expression began to

41、 resemble somecombination of hopelessness and fear.Almost immediately, the manager grabbed his coat and _ to drive me tothe school. Without _ , I followed him into his car and made back intomy classroom with 2 minutes to _ before the bell!1. A. concludes B. involves C. relates D. connects17. A. disc

42、onnected B. stuck C. troubledB. pulled C. offered D. pushedB. choice C.alternative D.hesitation 20. A. spare B. leave C. ring四、短文填空7.It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer 1. poor health and many die atan early age.Poor health with no sign of any identified d

43、isease, a condition known as“sub health”is on 2. rise. Sub health 3. (mark) by general weakness, low energy levels and a poorimmune system.A survey 4. was held in 16 cities with over one million population showedhigh proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems. The numbers a

44、re 5. (particular)high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.The problem happens 6. (most) among senior and middle - level managers, clerks and other white - collarworkers with high educational level.The sub health condition, found in most cases among those groups of people, will have bad effects on Ch

45、inas long term 7. (develop) and progress unless 8.(deal) timely and properly.A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of2. A. almost B. hardly3. A.4. A.easycostB. pleasantB. pickC.C. really D. luckilyC. difficult D. noisyD. survivefinish5. A. stopteaB. stayB. milkC. pau

46、secoffeeD. break7. A. lockedB. forgotC. threwD. shut8. A. downB. inside C. up D.outside9. A. distanceB. driveC. walkD. time10. A. summer B. fallC. winterD. spring11. A. worseB. easierC. betterD. simpler12. A. otherB. anotherC. nextD. same13. A. turnedB. explained C. happened D. came14. A. quicklyB.

47、brieflyC. slowlyD. hurriedly15. A. afterB. until C. when D.whileD. interrupted18. A. dragged19. A. problemD. controlC.6. A.D. wine16. A. even B. only C. still D. yetChinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years 9. (low) than the nationaverage. This early death phenomenon may be increasing. A health ex

48、pert said China should race againsttime, 10. （seek） measures to solve the problem.五、短文改错8.下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。A century before, a bird called the passenger p

49、igeon lived in North America.There were so many passenger pigeons when people often saw thousands, even millions of birds flyingoverhead. Therefore, there is not a single one left today. What happened? How did all passenger pigeonsdisappear from the earth entire?The passenger pigeons become extinct

50、for two reason. First, the forests that it lived was cut down to makeway with farms and cities. Second, many pigeons were shot and eaten because they were good to eat. Atthat time, there were no hunting laws protect endangered species as they are now.六、书面表达9.假设你是王林， 得知你校拟聘用一名英语口语老师，你的美国朋友Peter已经教书 十

51、年，而且对中国文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他发一封100词左右的电子邮件，希望他 能来应聘。口语老师要求如下：1.精通英语，大学毕业；2.教学经验丰富，性格开朗；3.喜欢学生，工作负责。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名 称。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1.D2.B2.D理理如心的-项髀服劳-LT卸遹说沖好 用图书馆的人提供邮寄團书的服瓠1.细节理解題Q由第一段中的uChesler City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs services tooeopleWJOdnTl Jiave acce

52、sslo ovar Ebrsary senice 凱 tlie Tisual w 和第二段中的 people wM areTnaKe lo use prinied bocks because oi ee diseases. , .Iz yc jave httzed hear7?可%口 ； Llrarv Special 斤吐 Senie是为那些无选像常人一痒使用團书馆的人设立的，例如，视力或听力有障碍的人拏故 D选项切題。2,细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的9匕 car.jgkiir. arc 口 Hg带枣 m bWtkwEr.gM屮 可知j图书馆除了提供英文帧还可以提供其他语言的书籍枚B选项切题。

53、瓦细节理解题Q由最后一段中的tftC(xrrtacl the Ebrary Spedal Needs CoGrciir.atOT 1 register or djscussif g are shab-e for any ofe senices we provide可知，你首先要和團书 t联系登总注册图书倉才 約蒔昭惊體信自紿你桓徉鬲押帕再阳务 n対加豹面切簸 n第2题【答案】滩理刘断题 Q 由弟一段中的“猛:咗亡world k-jnger c(mtriues to be the matter or v?ialauponance.tnore )eopknow die from 3心 govenv

54、eigriL ot say:zein b-eng exjrernel;- fai than from beingundcnveigta. Ifs Ac gocJ 处 na:S more E:eS:Qyflusihese days可知尽解決世界饥饿 i 可題 钿證歎.2.细节理解题 由第三段fWe reaIy doulhave tnmyEXCUSE*for our we妙 I problems. The dangers of te prcSletn kaLeSeer drived irtc us by pbc-2ie3lih camp signs s*nce 2501 血 d he ttiess

55、ae is gettag Thro站唧苛町曲”可禺从 2X14；公共健康运动就一直在向人们宣传肥胖问题的危割这个信 息丘毎除入人心人们对肥胖的危害已经有了很清楚的认讯 所以，人 firr 用为自己的肥胖找借口。故d.推理孚斷题Q由第四段中的in e l970srFirJanci for example, liad 论趣加宣 rale oficandis-case勺 论 world Hid. betng over weigh: was rs ttinir caise. Nd tticre. A pubre-beiih cnnipFgn ha& gjeQy 吐“d themmiljer o： he

56、art i=ea?e 血諒皓 by $0 pw 亡曰 overlhe 廿旳 three decades 可虹 U 该段以數 眸聽沁翩湮歸淪聽瞬碱賤册二4 标题怦內题。本文围绕肥胖冋题进行了论述；人们者啣潼肥胖的危害*却不慝意积极锻炼，宁可吃碱、遗传基因等等，因问还ESEETFzr肪1篇肥曰通可0宁远AteJ7A.AXX Lz玄-好生活似乎成了更大的杀手乜这是公共健康运动极题愿肥第3题【答案】11L*文的西目应该是A选项：S肱首说天底下没有免战的午餐，但科学家表示，即使你亭用了爵薜析 i第4题【答案】1一推浬判断题。由最后一段中作者帮朋对方换轮胎可知，作者是一个熱心厢的人。故 D选项切题。2 .

57、推理判断题。由第二段中的IV?业 2 wasn t very ha缨 y wi the person for cuning tn iroin of me, 1 decided to吧 r it an honest tiustazea lack of atifrticm to the lane clnge or a di er lost 邑 t?oaghi.h cecMiy ccZdEO?仙记 been doe orJJTM*可舸作者虽然对于对方的做法不高兴；但是作著认 护飆翳没育蘇需煎变 g霾議蘊正在想别的事造成亂作者认为对方并不罡故意要这祥 务细节理睥题由最后一段中的 5* just ftQ

58、T & the Qt_ _ ”_ _ . 輻Q! 8.(过去年龄段)乳in ihe old days 10. at thai tune (momen中CW间隴務芒下文语境来判乐比如鬻一句”ngrrthj winter, year, century) 4*_ day 7 at th巳翌54 麻津歸嚨:ner1. beore-wken*thatG.Tlier&foie-*HoiMevei4. entire-*enliteljrj 5.became-becamej &. reason-*rea2：onsj 7. thatwherej 3. ws+were； 9- iwitord: 10 pictec

59、t前面加t ci以至于,是固定句式。句意：有如业妙的旅第9题【答案】Dear Peter.How is亡veryth逸goiyg?7nto teyou t2iat there is血ora2 teacher waited扭t*ny school. Ifs required that theteacher do江d have a good cotiirnad o: English ad graduale nrotn a co2ege. In adr5：he oral :eachersbod be responsible for Hs teaebhg. who iee!s Mappy stag S

60、s srdenis.Shce you are the cave teacher of Egiish,: mk you are 5纟able： for e jo?. So I hope yoj may come :o applyso tha： you can上am more aboul Chinese cuhne.TOMS,【亮点说明】糜戲 5套漬莖明聃旳陈述套昌梅要求。内容齐全，表达流畅，长短句交叉使用。正碣耆濟了一 些$必孚的句式。例如：1.云谱从句(that theie is an English oral teacher) 2.主语双句(that the teachei should have a goodcojoand of Erglish )。3. 定语从句 (who feels happy- staying： with hisstudents) o 4. 结果状语从句 (so tl.at you. can learn more about Chinese culture) o露塞来应聘你这是一篇提纲的暄应熟二比来生下I题口和对Ii比三f内3