英语必修三重要短语与句型

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1、英语必修三重要短语与句型Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 为而有2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to ones satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb.

2、harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( h

3、ave a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用； break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about do

4、ing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.3. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader

5、 who helped gain Indias dependence from Britain.4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and .5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of

6、 winter and to the coming of spring.7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.8.Its obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting .9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year.10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during

7、 the cold winter months.11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.12. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.13. Some people might win awards for their farm pro

8、duce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must

9、have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些.方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of th

10、e diet饮食的优点17.earn ones living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使.不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1.But dont you think it would be better if yo

11、u were a bit thinner? 2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising .5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling

12、 very frustrated.6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 7.Even though the customers might get thin after eating .8.He did not look forward to being in debt .9.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.10.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.11

13、.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 12.Nothing could be better.13.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.14.He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies!Unit 3重点短语1. know ab

14、out 了解关于事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry out to sea 把带

15、到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones pat

16、ience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance

17、碰碰运气34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers house in Portland Place, and, .2.Its well-known that Americans like to eat a lot 3.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes

18、?4.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions? 5.But its all I have on me. 6.I hope youll come here whenever you like.7.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.8.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind. 9.It was the ship that brought you to England.10.

19、The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.11.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.12.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do

20、.13.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.14.Thats why weve given you the letter.Unit 4重点句型1. think ofas 把看作是 2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loud

21、ly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part

22、of变成的一部分 20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the

23、 earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到 36.depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough to do足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to sb that向解释, 43. on the

24、 journey在旅程中 44. be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.callgravity称为地球引力 48. pushinto the seat把推向座位,49. sayto each other向彼此说 50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近 54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly ar

25、ound失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watchdo看着做 58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of掌握了的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to回到重点句子1.That empty hole is like a

26、 mouth always needing to be fed.2.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.3.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.4.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 5. The earth may become too hot to live on.6.Th

27、ey are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.8.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened

28、 so long ago.9.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.10.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.11.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water bega

29、n to appear on its surface.12.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for离开去 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6.go up

30、 the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into流人 8. flow over流经 9. on ones way to在去的路上 10. walk north向北走 11. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 12. move to移居到13. meet sb at在迎接 14. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜15. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里16.

31、 take too long花费的时间长 17. at dawn黎明 18. go downtown到市区去 19. be close to,接近 20. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店21. visit in在拜访 22. look over眺望 23. on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 24. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 25. take the aeroplane乘飞机 26. fly from to从飞行到 27. take the train from to乘火车

32、从 到 28. from west to east从西到东 29. across Canada横穿加拿大 30. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 31. at the airport在机场 32. taketo把带到 33 catch the train乘坐火车 34. on the way to在去的路上 35. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 36. on the trip在旅途中 37. go eastward向东行驶38. pass cities经过城市 39. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 40. fro

33、m coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 41. in the warmest part of在最热的地方42. be surrounded by被所包围 43. on the north在北边 44. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 45. sail in the harbour在港湾扬帆行船 46. north of的北边 47. settle down in the seat落座,48. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 49. compete in ing比赛做 50. have

34、a gift for ing有天资/天分做51. work with与共事, winprizes赢得奖金52. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带53. go through穿过 54. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份55. a busy port繁忙的港口 56. rush through穿行过重点句子1. there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The th

35、ought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.4.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 5.Its so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.6.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary

36、 Stampede.7.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.8In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.9.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.11.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.4