2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第3期

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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The story is _ simple English. My little sister can read it.问题1选项A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. for 给，对，为了；B. in 在之内，用（可以表示使用的语言、材料等）；C. with 和，带有，使用（其后常跟使用的具体事物）；D. by 靠近，被，用（常表示方式）。【解题思路】根据句意和选项中几个表“用”的介词的具体用法可知，此处“用简单的英语写的”，是指使用的语言，因此介

2、词in与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我的小妹妹能够读懂它。2. 单选题_ you speak, _ your French will be.问题1选项A.The less; the moreB.The more; the betterC.The less; the betterD.The more; the less【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。【选项释义】A. The less; the more 越少，就越多；B. The more; the better 越多，就越好；C. The less; th

3、e better 越少，就越好；D. The more; the less 越多，就越少。【解题思路】“the比较级，the比较级”为固定结构，意为“越，就越”。根据句意可知，逗号前的部分表示“你说得越多”，much的比较级为more，因此第一空应填The more；逗号后的部分表示“你的法语就越好”，good的比较级为better，因此第二空应填the better。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】你说得越多，你的法语就越好。3. 单选题I can _you that your child will be taken good care of when you

4、are away.问题1选项A.ensureB.assureC.insureD.affirm【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. ensure 保证，确保；B. assure 使确信，向保证；C. insure 投保，给保险；D. affirm 申明，断言。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容可知，四个选项均含有“保证”的含义，但其使用语境不同。A选项强调使某个行为或力量产生的结果得以保证。B选项assure常指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定会发生，其后接人作宾语。C选项指保险公司对于财产、货物或人生安全的保险。D选项指坚定地或公开地声明某事属实或强烈地支持某事。根据句

5、意和用法可知，只有B选项符合题意。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我可以向你保证，当你不在时你的孩子会被照顾好。4. 单选题Penicillin(青毒素) was first _by Fleming early in the twentieth century.问题1选项A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. invented 发明，创造；B. discovered 发现，找到；C. created 创造，创建；D. produced 生产，制造。【解题思路】本

6、题根据句意可知，四个选项的释义均符合句意，但其使用的语境有所不同。A选项指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西。B选项指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物。C选项指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。D选项指大规模地制造商品以供出售。根据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合语境。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】青霉素最初是由弗莱明在二十世纪早期发现的。5. 单选题The boy saved his pet dogs life at the _of losing his own life, which worr

7、ied his mother a lot.问题1选项A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.price【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. danger 危险；B. risk 风险；C. hazard 危险，危害；D. price 价钱，代价。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项带入句中，句意均通顺，但其四个选项的用法有所区别。A选项常用于in danger of或out of danger等短语中。B选项at the risk of（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒着（做）的风险”。C选项后常跟to sb./sth.或of（doing）sth.。D选

8、项后常跟of sth.或for (doing) sth.。根据用法可知，四个选项中只有B选项符合题意。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合用法。【句意】这个男孩冒着失去自己生命的风险救了他的宠物狗，这让他的妈妈非常担心。6. 单选题More than one student _ the prize for the most innovative design at yesterdays meeting.问题1选项A.awardedB.were awardedC.was awardedD.have awarded【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态、语态。【选项释义】

9、A. awarded 授予（过去式/过去分词）；B. were awarded 被授予（一般过去时，被动，复数）；C. was awarded 被授予（一般过去时，被动，单数）；D. have awarded 授予（现在完成时，复数）。【解题思路】“more than one+单数名词”在意义上虽有复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；“more+复数名词+than one”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句中的主语More than one student可知，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据句意可知，More than one student和award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

10、再根据句中的时间状语at yesterdays meeting（在昨天的会议上）可知，这里应用一般过去时。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项语态不正确。B选项动词的数不正确。D选项时态、语态和数均不正确。【句意】不止一个学生在昨天的会议上被授予了最具创意设计奖。7. 单选题Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in

11、 serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments and the public. They had to be confined to “ivory towers” of study and separated from the reality of everyday life. But now, wi

12、th the development of the economy and social progress, universities are going outside the towerwhile receiving social and economic support, they are fulfilling certain social obligations.Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills requ

13、ired for the practical use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and

14、technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth. But as the Bible says, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In

15、 fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product（国民生产总值）as tourism and any other industries.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?2、We can infer from the second paragraph that _.3、According to the passage,

16、literature, music and art _.4、The author believes that _.5、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _.问题1选项A.Traditional universities dont do a good job in serving the society.B.Universities should meet the needs of the society.C.Research and teaching are of great importance in univer

17、sities.D.Universities play an important role in our society.问题2选项A.the society was not satisfied with the college education in the pastB.the governments suffered too much from the college educationC.teachers were forced to do what was useless for realityD.teachers disliked teaching commercially usef

18、ul courses问题3选项A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful because they do not make a direct contributionC.should also be valued for their contribution to economic growthD.can only promote economic growth in some countries问题4选项A.art is only useful when it is made into a money mach

19、ineB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills and art问题5选项A.universities now have provided too many courses for studentsB.such abstract subjects as philosophy are considered

20、 less usefulC.education should serve social needsD.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文的主旨是什么？A. 传统大学在服务社会方面做得不好。B. 大学应当满足社会的需求。C. 研究和教学在大学中起着巨大的作用。D. 大学在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，可根据文章首段中的“Many experts would arg

21、ue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.”得知，大学中的研究和教学这两项活动都对服务社会起着关键作用，然而根本问题在于社会想要或需要什么样的服务。本文主要围绕“大学应当服务于社会”展开论述，接下来文章的二、三段主要介绍了大学教育为适应社会需求所做出的改变。由此可推断，本文的主旨应为“大学应当满足社会的需求”，故本题选

22、B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是本文的主旨。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们可以从第二段推断出_。A. 过去社会对大学教育是不满意的B. 政府因大学教育而蒙受了诸多损害C. 教师被迫做对现实无用的事情D. 教师不喜欢教授商业上有用的课程【解题思路】本题可根据第二段前两句“Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments and the public. They had to be confined to ivory towers of study and separated from the r

23、eality of everyday life.”可知，大学过去常处于政府和公众的压力下，不得不局限于学业的“象牙塔”之中，并与现实生活和社会分隔开来。由此可推断，过去大学并没有与社会接轨，局限于“象牙塔”中，所以过去社会对大学教育是不满意的，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章内容，文学、音乐和艺术_。A. 对经济增长根本没有贡献B. 不太有用，因为它们没有做出直接贡献C. 也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视D. 只能在一些国家促进经济增长【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“The society should also val

24、ue and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth.”可知，社会也应当重视并享受文学、音乐和艺术，尽管这些不能直接有助于经济增长，但实际上它们也能促进经济增长。所以文学、音乐和艺术也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者认为_。A. 艺术只有在被制成赚钱机器

25、时才有用B. 促进经济增长是当今社会的唯一目标C. 大学不应该提供文学或艺术课程D. 社会既需要技术，也需要艺术【解题思路】本题可根据文章结尾处“In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product as tourism and any other industries.”可知，事实上文学、音乐和艺术也能促进经济增长，一场成功的音乐表演对国民生产总值的贡献不亚

26、于旅游业以及其他产业。由此可推断，作者认为社会既需要技术，同样也需要艺术，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是作者的观点。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】亚里士多德的例子被用来说明_。A. 现如今大学给学生们提供了太多课程B. 像哲学这样抽象的课程被认为用处不大C. 教育应当服务于社会需求D. 建议当今的哲学家们了解计算机科学【解题思路】本题可根据文中亚里士多德的例子的前一句“Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technica

27、l skills required for the practical use.”可知，当今在某些情况下，大学教师被鼓励提供更多的具有实际用途的课程。由此可推断，作者举亚里士多德的例子是为了说明像哲学这样抽象的课程在当今大学里被认为用处不大，大家都更加重视那些实用性强的课程，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。8. 单选题Try to go out for a walk after having lunch, if the weather _.问题1选项A.permitsB.allowsC.persuadesD.forces【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释

28、义】A. permits 允许，使有可能；B. allows 允许；C. persuades 劝说，说服；D. forces 强迫，迫使。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A、B选项符合句意。A选项permit既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。B选项只能做及物动词。根据从句中的句子结构可知，只有A选项符合题意。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项后面需接宾语。C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果天气允许，午饭后尽量出去散散步。9. 单选题After the physical examination, the old man waited for the result _in the hal

29、lway.问题1选项A.happilyB.similarlyC.anxiouslyD.strangely【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. happily 高兴地；B. similarly 相似地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. strangely 奇怪地。【解题思路】本题根据句首的“physical examination（体检）”以及整句的句意可知，四个选项中只有C选项带入句中，句意通顺：“焦虑地等待结果”。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】体检过后，这位老人在过道里焦虑地等待结果。10. 单选题_ is evident tha

30、t he is not qualified for this position.问题1选项A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.Which【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法。【选项释义】A. it 它（在一些特殊情况下可做形式主语或形式宾语）；B. there 在那里；C. what 什么；D. which 哪一个。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是主语从句，是真正的主语，而空处应用It作形式主语来避免“头重脚轻”的问题，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均没有这种用法。【句意】显然，他没有资格担任这个职位。11. 不定项选择题There are many

31、ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But reg

32、ardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not o

33、nly makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural

34、. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less

35、you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. Th

36、e more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a

37、foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of t

38、he famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Inte

39、rested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Mak

40、ing Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or

41、 more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. Accordi

42、ng to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。C. 一

43、张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C. 人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep du

44、ring the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性，也

45、就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。12. 翻译题谢谢你给我这么多帮助。【答案】【参考译文】Thank you for giving me so much help/assistance.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“谢谢某人做”可译为“thank sb. for doing sth.”。 本句中“帮助”可译为“help”或“assistance”，为不可数名词，因此应用much来修饰。13. 单选题This task is really _to me, as I have never organized such

46、 meetings on my own.问题1选项A.challengingB.frustratingC.excellentD.content【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. challenging 挑战性的，考验能力的；B. frustrating 令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的；C. excellent 杰出的，极好的；D. content 满意，满足。【解题思路】本题根据逗号后面as引导的状语从句的句意“因为我从来没有单独组织过这种会议”可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个任务对我来说真的具有

47、挑战性，因为我从来没有单独组织过这种会议。14. 单选题Doctors recommend that those people under stress _ something new.问题1选项A.would tryB.had triedC.triedD.try【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【选项释义】try 尝试，尽力。【解题思路】本题句中的谓语动词为recommend，意为“建议”，通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是一个宾语从句，作谓语动词recommend的宾语。表示主张、命令、建议、要求等含义的动词后接的宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“should动词

48、原形”的形式，且should可以省略。由此可知，此处应填(should) try，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】医生建议那些处于压力下的人应该尝试一些新的东西。15. 单选题You had better _ downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.问题1选项A.go; dontB.go; not toC.to go; not toD.to go; dont【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】go downstairs 下楼，去楼下。【解题思路】had better后接不带t

49、o的不定式作宾语，即“had better do sth.”，意为“最好做某事”。tell后接宾语再可接不定式作宾补，构成复合宾语，以表达完整的意义，即“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“嘱咐某人做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意为“嘱咐某人不要做某事”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】had better后接不带to的不定式作宾语，排除C、D两项；不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，排除A选项。【句意】你最好下楼嘱咐孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。16. 单选题He is _ nice man.问题1选项A.anB.t

50、heC.aD./【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选型释义】A. an 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前）；B. the 这个，那个（定冠词）；C. a 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前）；D. 不填（零冠词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，_ nice man泛指“一个好人”，且nice的发音是以辅音音素/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项an用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；B选项the为定冠词，用于特指；D选项不填，用于零冠词的情况。【句意】他是一个好人。17. 单选题My mother is _ the

51、 company which was _ her mother.问题1选项A.in the charge of; in charge ofB.in charge of; in the charge ofC.in charge of; in charge ofD.in the charge of; in the charge of【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。【选项释义】in charge of 负责，照顾，掌管；in the charge of 由负责、照顾、掌管。【解题思路】in charge of后面跟被照管的人或物，即“sb. be in charge of sb

52、./sth.”，意为“某人负责/照顾/掌管某人或某物”；而in the charge of后面跟照管的人，即“sb./sth. be in the charge of sb.”，意为“某人或某物由某人负责/照顾/掌管”。根据句意和两个介词短语的区别可知，前面一空应填in charge of，表示我妈掌管这家公司，而后面一空应填in the charge of，表示这家公司以前由我妈的妈妈掌管。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合两个介词短语的用法。【句意】我妈妈掌管的这家公司以前由她妈妈掌管。18. 单选题He likes reading books. About _ of his

53、 spare time is spent in reading.问题1选项A.third-fifthB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查数词的用法。【选项释义】three-fifths，五分之三。【解题思路】分数中的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，基数词在前，序数词在后。且当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。表示分数时，基数词与序数词之间可加连字符，也可不加。因此，题干中“五分之三”的正确表达法为three fifths或three-fifths。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均为错误的表达法。【句意】

54、他喜欢读书。他把大约五分之三的空闲时间花在了读书上。19. 单选题Guizhou is _ the southwest of China.问题1选项A.onB.toC.inD.at【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查方位介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. on 在，表示方位时，指与某地相邻或接壤；B. to 位于方向，表示方位时，指在某地范围之外，且不接壤；C. in 在（某范围或空间内的）某一点，表示方位时，指在某地范围之内；D. at 在（某处），表示地点时，指在某一点位置，可以用在一个小的地点之前。【解题思路】根据句意和地理常识可知，贵州位于中国范围内的西南方向。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A

55、、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】贵州在中国的西南部。20. 单选题The teacher made the girl _ the violin for two hours.问题1选项A.practice playingB.to practice playingC.practice to playD.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】practice，练习；play，演奏。【解题思路】make在此处是一个使役动词，意为“使；让”。使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补，要省略to，即“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。其次，practice后面要接动名词作宾语，即“practice doing sth.”，意为“练习做某事”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补时，要省略to，因此排除B、D两选项；practice后面要接动名词作宾语，排除C选项。【句意】老师让这个女孩练习拉小提琴两个小时。