第7课时　八年级(上)Units5～6

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1、第7课时八年级(上)Units 56人教版人教版词汇拓展1.educational(名词)_(动词)_2meaningless(反义词)_(动词)_(名词)_3discussion(动词)_4action(动词)_(男演员)_5appear(反义词)_6become(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_educationeducationeducateeducatemeaningfulmeaningfulmeanmeanmeaningmeaningdiscussdiscussactactactoractordisappeardisappearbecamebecamebecomingbecomin

2、g7rich(反义词)_8successful(动词)_(名词)_(动词：失败)_(名词：失败)_9unlucky(幸运的)_(幸运；运气)_(不幸地)_(幸运地)_10.lose(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_11violinist(小提琴)_12pianist(钢琴)_13own(名词)_poorpoorsucceedsucceedsuccesssuccessfailfailfailurefailureluckyluckyluckluckunluckilyunluckilyluckilyluckilylostlostlosinglosingviolinviolinpianopianoo

3、wnerowner14medicine(医学的)_15foreign(外国人)_16beginning(动词)_17improve(名词)_18themselves(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_medicalmedicalforeignerforeignerbeginbeginimprovementimprovementtheytheythemthemtheirtheirtheirstheirs重点短语1.查明；弄清_ _2(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_ _3因而著名be _ for4愿意做某事be _ to5装扮；乔装打扮_ _6代替；替换_ sb. s _7

4、干得好do a good _find find outouttake take upupfamousfamousreadyreadydress dress upuptaketakeplaceplacejobjob8长大；成熟；成长_ _9.确信；对有把握be _ _10确保；查明_ _11把某物寄给某人_ sth. _ sb. 12许诺；答应_ _13在开始_ the _ _14写下；记录下_ _15关于；与有关系_ to _ _16能够做某事_ _ _growgrow up upsure sure aboutaboutmake make suresuresendsendtotomake ma

5、ke promisespromisesatatbeginningbeginning of ofwrite write downdownhavehavedo do withwithbe be ableable to to重点句型1.What do you _ _ talk shows?你觉得谈话节目怎么样？I dont _ them./I cant _ them!我不介意。/我受不了！2What do you _ _ watch tonight?今晚你打算看什么(节目)呢？3What can you _ _ _ from sitcoms?你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么？think think o

6、fofmindmindstandstand plan to plan toexpect expect to to learn learn4She _ _ like a boy and _ _ _ _to fight in the army.她女扮男装替父从军作战。5.What do you want to be when you _ _？你长大后想当什么？6Im going to _ _ and _ them _ magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。dresses updresses uptakes her fathers placetakes he

7、r fathers placegrow grow upupwrite write articlesarticlessendsendtoto7Many resolutions _ _ _ _ selfimprovement.许多决心都和自我发展有关。8Sometimes the resolutions may be _ difficult _ keep.有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现。have have to to do do withwithtootoototo核心语法1.不定式作宾语2一般将来时 (be going to)考点一：I dont mind them.我不介意。mind【考点抢测

8、】1(2017凉山州)Would you mind _(借) me your eraser? I cant find mine.lendinglending2(2018绥化)Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy.Ato turn Bturning Cturn3(2018广东)Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun._Just go ahead.APlease dont BBetter notCIm afraid not DOf cour

9、se notB BD D考点用法mindmind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，其后也可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 “Do/Would you mind形容词性物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？”意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，youd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”；若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”。考点二：happen/take place【考点抢测】4(2017荆州)The accident_and we will do o

10、ur best to help him.(take)这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。5(2017乐山)Look in the mirror.What happened _ your face?Oh，theres some ink on my face.Ato Bon Cinhas (already) taken placehas (already) taken placeA A6In the past few years，great changes _ in Lianyungang.Atake place Btook placeChave taken place Dhave been t

11、aken place7上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。Last week the classic reading competition _ _ in our school.(take)C Ctook took placeplace考点用法共同点happen(1)指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。 (2)happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。(3)sth. happen to sb./sth. 指“某人或某物出什么事情了”。(1)二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。(2)二者都是非延续性动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。t

12、akeplace指必然性的“发生”或有计划、有组织、在安排之内的“举行”。 考点三：find/find out/look for【考点抢测】8. (2017绥化)Wheres my ruler? I cant _ it anywhere.Alook forBfind outCfind9. (2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind out Bkeep awayCturn off Duse upC CA A考点词义及用途find ou

13、t意为“查明；找出”，指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。指偶然发现才得到所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。考点四：He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。successful【考点抢测】10. (2017阜康)The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s_ at last.11(2017兰州)The road to_(succee

14、d) is to work honestly.successfullysuccessfullysuccesssuccess12Come on，Sandy.Everybody will be lucky or _ (成功的) sometime in their life.Thanks，Ill try again.13What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?Its very exciting.His speech _ getting foreign friends appreciations.As

15、ucceeded in Blooked downCgave up Dcame aboutsuccessfulsuccessfulA A(1)successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully，意为“获得成功地，有成就地”，名词形式为success，动词形式为succeed。(2)success的反义词为failure，succeed的反义词为fail。(3)succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。考点五：be able to/can【考点抢测】14(2017河北) I have traveled a lot.I _ speak four

16、languages.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed15Finish your homework，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.AcanBneedCbe able toDmayA AC C16(2018绥化)No one knows what robots will be able _(do) in the future.17(2018宜宾)在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919这样的大飞机。With scientists great efforts，China has _ _ to make big plan

17、es like C919.to doto dobeen been ableable用法例句be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours，too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。be able to可以有各种时态，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。Can you see it there？你能看见它在那儿吗？He is/was/will be abl

18、e to help you.他能/将能帮你的忙。can可用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。He couldnt be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。Can I come in？我可以进来吗？一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a s_I like science. 2.My favorite p_ is Lang Lang.He can play the piano very well. 3. Tom p_ to come here, bu

19、t he didnt arrive. 4.Different people have different h_， such as reading and watching films. 5.I told her the truth, but she still q_ me.scientistscientistpianistpianistpromisedpromisedhobbieshobbiesquestionedquestioned二、翻译句子。6在给她儿子讲了一些笑话后，这位母亲使她的儿子笑了。(make sb. do sth.)_7我母亲说我和我的朋友相似。(be similar to)

20、_The mother made her son laugh after she told him some jokes.The mother made her son laugh after she told him some jokes.My mother says my friend is similar to me.My mother says my friend is similar to me.8这个故事不如那个故事有趣。(not as/soas)_9那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。(happen to sb.)_10我想知道这件事情是否和我们有关系。(have to do with

21、)_This story is not as/so interesting as that one.This story is not as/so interesting as that one.A car accident happened to the poor old man yesterday.A car accident happened to the poor old man yesterday.I want to know if the thing has to do with us.I want to know if the thing has to do with us.一、

22、单项选择。1What are you going to do during the summer vacation?I am going to _ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.Atake off Btake upCtake after Dtake in2(2017贵港)Linda often answers the teachers _ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.Aproblems Bnotices Cquestions DmessagesB BC C3Every child is a

23、n artist. But how to make him an artist when he _ is a problem.Agrows up Bgives up Cmakes up Dturns up4My mother has _ she will buy me a new guitar if I get a prize in the contest.Aadvised BpromisedCimproved DheardA AB B5(2018滨州)More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats

24、 true. Its an important part of Chinese _.Aculture Binvention Ccustom Dinfluence6(2018定西)You look smart today!_ANot good. BThats OK.CWhat a shame! DThank you.A AD D7(2018东营)_ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.AHow

25、 BWhy CWhen DWhere8(2018徐州)If you dont feel well, youd better ask _ for help.Aa policeman Ban accountantCa pilot Da doctorA AD D9(2018包头)Im afraid I didnt _ you.Could you repeat your words?Abelieve Bfollow Cplease Dsatisfy10Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes, I did. John is really a dark

26、horse.Nobody _ him to go so far.Awanted Bencouraged Cexpected DhopedB BC C二、完形填空。(2018重庆A卷)Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _11_ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be perfo

27、rming in her town. _12_ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. _13_ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too _14_ to care about the

28、pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.“All right. You dance，” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough！” On hearing this, Lily _15_ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so h

29、ard for her to accept this.She lost heart and _16_ her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out _17_ the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this _18_ every student.”“Youve ruined(毁掉) my life！” she shouted angril

30、y.The leader went on, “I remember your present of _19_ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so _20_. So you are still not good enough for dancing！”11A.singing Breading Cdancing Ddressing12A.He BShe

31、 CThey DWe13A.When BSince CBefore DUnless14A.weak Bbored Cexcited Dtired15A.worked Bran Cfound Dlooked16A.got on Bwent on Cpicked up Dgave up17A.why Bhow Cwho Dwhat18A.on Bat Cin Dto19A.books Bdances Cflowers Ddresses20A.happily Beasily Cluckily DsafelyC CB BA AC CB BD DA AD DC CB B三、阅读理解。The Reader

32、 is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything such as poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to

33、enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a special place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is very small. Only one person can come into each time. There is a microphone in it and it records

34、peoples voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read everything they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages read in the pavilions. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of t

35、he show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”21Who can be invited to read aloud on the stage according to the first paragraph?APeople who have moving stories.BThe fans of the show.CDifferent people.22How many people can read in the pavilion each time?ATwo. BOne. CThree.C CB B23What d

36、oes the underlined word “microphone” mean in Chinese?A耳机 B麦克风 C电话24The producer of The Reader is _ADong Qing BYang Fan CXiao NiB BA A25On the stage of The Reader, we can _Aexpress our true feelings by reading aloudBexpress our true feelings by singing and dancingCread everything we like except lette

37、rsA A四、阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(2018菏泽)Lei Haiwei, a 37yearold fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a masters degree(硕士学位) graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetr

38、y Conference on CCTV on April 4，2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind，” the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books re

39、lated to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later,his love for poems never died. Eve

40、n on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future pl

41、an, I will stick to reading and reciting poems.” Lei said.26How old is Lei Haiwei?_27What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?_37 years old.37 years old.Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing

42、 them down after returning home.writing them down after returning home.28What is Lei Haiweis future plan?_29把短文最后一段中画线句子翻译成汉语。_30给短文拟一个恰当的标题。_He will stick to reading and reciting poems.He will stick to reading and reciting poems.虽然雷后来在杭州当快餐快递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡。虽然雷后来在杭州当快餐快递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡。The fast food

43、courier and poemsThe fast food courier and poems五、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示补全正确的单词。31Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror.32Hefang Street is one of the most f_ places of interest in Hangzhou.33Why do you like green tea? Can you tell me two r_？34Uncle Li is a c_ in the restaurant. The apple pies

44、 he makes are really nice!35If your mother a_ with us, well go to the cinema this evening.themselvesthemselvesfamousfamousreasonsreasonscookcookagreesagreesB)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36Its usually considered impolite to ask _(person) questions about others.37What he said sounded _(reason), but we wondere

45、d if he had really told the truth.38The menu changes _(week) and there is always a very special dish.personalpersonalreasonablereasonableweeklyweekly39I met several _(violinist) in the concert. Theyre all gifted people.40Never be afraid of _(lose) face if you want to make progress in your spoken Eng

46、lish.violinistsviolinistslosinglosing六、书面表达。(2018益阳)假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教要求：1.词数70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：subjectsciencequestionkeep onDear Li Ming，Im glad to know that you wan

47、t to be a scientist when you grow up._ Here is some advice for you. First, you should listen to Here is some advice for you. First, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class and try your best to do your teachers carefully in class and try your best to do well in all your subjects. Second

48、, you can read more books well in all your subjects. Second, you can read more books about science and famous scientists. Such books can help you about science and famous scientists. Such books can help you get more knowledge and open your mind. get more knowledge and open your mind. _ hope your dre

49、am will come true.Yours，Wang PingThird, if you meet any questions, you should ask your Third, if you meet any questions, you should ask your classmates or teachers for help. Finally, it is important for classmates or teachers for help. Finally, it is important for you to keep on working hard. Never give it up.you to keep on working hard. Never give it up.