2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷33（含答案解析）

《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷33（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷33（含答案解析）（27页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities t

2、hat occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself

3、 is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Tra

4、ining is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack（群）by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subor

5、dinate（从属的）role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is mor

6、e confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.1.Behavior problems of dogs are believed to（ ）.2.The primary purpose of obedience training is to（ ）.3.Effective communication between a dog and its owner is（ ）.4.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for

7、 their masters?5.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner（ ）.问题1选项A.be just part of their natureB.worsen in modern societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the community问题2选项A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.make the dog aware of its owners authorityC.prov

8、ide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior问题3选项A.essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB.the foundation for dogs to perform tasksC.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedience training问题4选项A.To avoid being punished

9、B.To show their affection for their mastersC.To win leadership of the dog packD.To show their willingness to obey问题5选项A.can give the dog more rewardsB.will enjoy a better family lifeC.can give the dog more freedomD.will have more confidence in himself【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Dog

10、s are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. 狗是群居动物，如果没有适当的训练，它们会表现得像野生动物一样。”可知狗的行为问题是由其本性决定的。故A项正确。2.推理判断题。由第一段和第二段“The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptabl

11、e in the domestic setting. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. 防止或治疗行为问题的关键是学会教狗把它的正常行为改成在家庭环境中可以接受的发泄。服从训练并不能解决所有的行为问题，但它是解决任何问题的基础。可知服从训练的主要目的是为狗的野蛮行为提供发泄的途径。C项正确。3.细节事实题。由第二段最后一句“Effective communication is necessary t

12、o instruct your dog about what you want it to do. 有效的沟通对指导你的狗做你想要它做的事情是必要的。”可知B项“是狗执行任务的基础”正确。4.细节事实题。由倒数第二段“Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. 大多数狗狗喜欢为你表演一些小把戏，让你愉快地接受你是主人的事实。”可知D项正确。5.细节事实题。由最后一段“A well-trained dog is more confident and can more s

13、afely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 一条受过良好训练的狗比未受过训练的动物更有信心，也能更安全地获得更多的自由。”可知C项正确。2. 单选题It is crucial to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job search process that involves three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic r

14、esume cover letter that grabs an employers attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Inter

15、view Professional. Resume samples are featured in Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs, Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators, and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals” by Wendy S. Endow and Louise M. Kursmark, published by 1ST Works.After completing an in-de

16、pth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in

17、classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First Impression can help you and uncover pertinent (相关的) information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous professional, and ethical service

18、s. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.1.A good resume design must include（ ）.2.It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was（ ）.3.What does the office offer?4.From the context, we can guess that the

19、 word “tip (in paragraph 3) probably means（ ） .5.The office guarantees that（ ） .问题1选项A.achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB.a solid resume format, grabs an employers attention; binds everything togetherC.format design, cover design and consistence considerationD.none of the above问题2

20、选项A.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB.an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC.an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD.an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession问题3选项A.A vari

21、ety of resume samples.B.Interview training.C.Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D.All of the above问题4选项A.extremityB.pointC.premiumD.advice问题5选项A.they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB.they will give perfect servicesC.they will offer professional help t

22、o all kinds of peopleD.all of the above【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“在整个求职过程中制定一个强有力的策略是至关重要的，该策略包括三个主要部分：以你的成就为基础的一致的简历格式，吸引雇主注意的动态简历求职信，以及将所有内容结合在一起的连贯策略。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。2.判断推理题。根据第二段第一句“First Impression Resume Services offer personally designed resume and cover letter strate

23、gies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. 第一印象简历服务中心提供个人设计的简历和求职信策略以及经过认证的专业简历写手和就业面试专家的面试培训。”由此可知，第一印象简历服务中心是一家为找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建议的办公室，所以选项B正确。3.细节事实题。本题答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根据上一题可知，A、B、C三个选项都是第一印象简历服务中心所提供的服务。所以选项D正确。4.语义推断题。根据第

24、三段第二句“Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). 成就、关键字和关键信息的战略性布局构成了一个动态的、成功的求职蓝图（Tip:在报纸分类广告或在线求职网站

25、上搜索与工作相关的关键词(名词) ）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建议，忠告，选项D与之意思最为相符，所以正确。5.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的内容“我们遵循职业道德准则，保证及时、礼貌、专业和道德的服务。第一印象为有需要的成年人提供专业的简历撰写、工作准备和个人支持。”由此可知，选项A符合原文。B选项中的“perfect service”在原文中没有承诺；C选项中“all kinds of people”表述太绝对，所以也不正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:3. 单选题Her jewelry（ ） under the spotlights and she became the domina

26、nt figure at the ball.问题1选项A.glaredB.glitteredC.blazedD.dazzled【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。glare“怒目而视”；glitter“闪光，灿烂”；blaze“燃烧，发光”；dazzle“使目眩，使眼花缭乱”。句意：她的珠宝在聚光灯下闪闪发亮，她成为这个舞会的主要人物。B项符合题意。4. 单选题I（ ）that he was a little crippled in the leg so I slowed down my pace.问题1选项A.perceivedB.deceivedC.conceivedD.received【答案

27、】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“察觉，感知”；B选项deceive“欺骗”；C选项conceive“设想，构思，认为”；D选项receive“接收”。根据句意“我察觉到他的腿有点跛，所以我放慢了脚步。”选项A符合句意。5. 写作题Directions: Write a short essay (around 200 words) expressing your idea about GOOD MANNERS in 3 paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required

28、to develop its ideas in completing the paragraph.1. Good manners mean good behavior in social intercourse.2. A selfish man can never possess good manners.3. Then how to learn good manners?【答案】略6. 单选题The soldier was（ ） of running away when the enemy attacked.问题1选项A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished

29、【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。be scolded for因而被训斥；be charged with“被指控犯罪的”；be accused of“被指控”；be published for“因而受惩罚”。句意：在敌人攻击时，这位士兵被指控逃跑了。C项符合题意。7. 单选题He is quite sure that its（ ） impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.问题1选项A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。absolutely“绝对地，完全

30、地（语气上非常肯定，侧重表示程度）”；exclusively“唯一地，专有地，排外地”；fully“充分地，完全地（侧重表示数量）”；roughly“粗糙地，粗略地”。句意：他非常确定在两天被完成这项任务是完全不可能的。A项符合题意。8. 单选题The government is trying to do something to（ ） better understanding between the two countries.问题1选项A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。raise“提高，筹集”；promote“促进，提升

31、”；heighten“提高，增高”；increase“增加，增大”。句意：政府正在努力做一些事情来促进两国之间更好的理解。B项符合题意。9. 单选题In our great socialist country, millions of ordinary men and women are working selflessly to（ ）poverty and backwardness.问题1选项A.figure outB.wipe outC.carry outD.take out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项figure out“理解，算出”；B选项wipe out“消灭，消除”；C选

32、项carry out“实行”；D选项take out“拿走，去掉”。句意：在我们伟大的社会主义国家里，千百万普通男女正在为消除贫穷落后而无私地工作着。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word table following the passage. Read the passage through c

33、arefully before making your choices. Each choice in the table is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the table more than once.Many American students（1）higher education to prepare for professional employment.

34、In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the（2）from college to career. A career is really a processit is how you progress through a （3）of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In America society, the t

35、ype of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold（4）your entire lifestyle: your concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be（5）or troublingif you dont know where and how to begin.Career planning is a c

36、omprehensive process that takes much time and（6）. Career planning can greatly increase your（7）of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can b

37、e divided into four（8）steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each students goal will be（9）, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your（10）may be longer or

38、shorter depending on your career goal.问题1选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题2选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.su

39、perficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题3选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题4选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF

40、.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题5选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题6选项A.transmissionB.continuousC

41、.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题7选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition

42、问题8选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题9选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenc

43、eM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition问题10选项A.transmissionB.continuousC.enjoyableD.seriesE.perspectiveF.variesG.scheduleH.differentI.superficialJ.effortK.prospectsL.influenceM.cultivateN.pursueO.transition【答案】第1题:N第2题:O第3题:D第4题:L第5题:C第6题:J第7题:K第8题:B第9题:H第10题:G【解析】第1题:1.此空应填一个动词，因此FMLN可选，此处句意为一些美国学生为了就业做准备

44、而追求更高的教育。N项符合句意。2.此空应填一个名词，transmission“传播，传染”；transition“过渡”。句意：在你求学时你应该做好从大学向就业的过渡。故O项正确。3.a series of“一系列的”。4.句意：在美国社会，你选择的职业领域和工作会影响你的整个生活方式。5.由or troubling可知此空应填与troubling意思相反的形容词，故C项正确。6.由time and可知此空应填名词，句意：职业规划是一个需要花时间和努力的复杂过程。7.prospect“前途，前景”。句意：职业规划可以极大地增加你所选择的职业领域获得工作的前景。8.由that从句的内容可知此空

45、应填continual“持续不断的”。9.句意：尽管每个学生的目标是不同的。10.由longer or shorter可推知G项正确。句意：根据你的职业目标，你的日程表可能长也可能短。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:第6题:第7题:第8题:第9题:第10题:11. 单选题Tom was a highly（ ）teacher who took his duties seriously but he had neither the personality nor ability to achieve much success.问题1选项A.conscientiousB.efficientC.cap

46、ableD.talented【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项conscientious“认真的，尽责的”；B选项efficient“有效率的”；C选项capable“有能力的”；D选项talented“有才能的”。分析句子可知，who后面引导的定语从句修饰teacher，根填空处也应该填入一个形容词来修饰teacher，由此可知，填空处单词应与定语从句表达的意思相近，took his duties seriously指的是“尽职尽责的”，选项A与之意思最接近，所以正确。12. 单选题He knows little of mathematics,（ ） of physics.问题1选项A

47、.as well asB.no less thanC.and still lessD.and still little【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项as well as“也”；B选项no less than“不少于，多达”；C选项and still less“更不用说”；D选项and still little“还小”。句意：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说物理了。选项C符合句意。13. 单选题Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A. W. Tabor and his second wife, El

48、izabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find fa

49、rming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are

50、sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective

51、miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”，while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so

52、 the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on sel

53、ling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares

54、of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine，” made $1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117000. This turned out to be even more fabul

55、ous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT（ ）.2.The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means（ ）.3.Tabor made his f

56、irst fortune（ ）.4.The underlying reason for Tabors life career is（ ）.5.If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?问题1选项A.because Tabor became its leading citizenB.because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC.because it could bring

57、good fortune to TaborD.because it was renamed问题2选项A.to supply miners with food and suppliesB.to open a general storeC.to do ones contribution to the development of the mineD.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered问题3选项A.by supplying two pr

58、ospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB.because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC.by buying the shares of the otherD.as a land speculator问题4选项A.purely accidentalB.based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discove

59、ring profitable mining siteC.through the help from his second wifeD.he planned well and accomplished targets step by step问题5选项A.Tabors life.B.Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C.Other colorful characters.D.Tabors other careers.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。由第一段“At any rate, a few

60、years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. 不管怎么说，几年后，他搬到了西部一个名为加利福尼亚峡谷的科罗拉多小采矿营地，当他成为那里的主要公民后，他把这个营地重新命名为莱德维尔。“这里肯定能找到大量的铅矿藏。”

61、他说。”可知有三个原因分别对应ABD项，C项“因为Leadville可以给Tabor带来财富”不正确，因为后来发现的是银矿，并且给他带来财富。2.推理判断题。由第二段“It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. 他的习惯是“喂饱”潜在的矿工，换句话说，就是给他们提供食物和给养. 如果发现了矿石，他可以得到一份矿石作为回