初中英语易错题汇总大全（单项选择题）18页

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1、初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题) 12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does()B. so does my sister()Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样.) A. So is he() B. So he is()析 “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。19. 例- He didnt go to school y

2、esterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()析 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from

3、 here?- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent剖析 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动

4、词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. /剖析 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

5、A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer剖析 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.A. across B. behi

6、nd C. between D. over剖析 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。25. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy

7、usually clean the cage?剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say剖析 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. - H

8、ow much _ the shoes?- Five dollars _ enough.A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are剖析 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。70. . What can I do for you?- Id like two _A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)72.H

9、elp yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)73. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.).This class _ now. Miss Gao

10、 teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合

11、词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)75. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案:

12、 C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.76. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)77. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C

13、的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)78. 1 _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)79.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(选

14、择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)80. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)81. .He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)82.

15、What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)83. 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)84. _ is the population

16、 of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)85. .Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)87. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C (

17、选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)88. We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)89. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notunti

18、l 句型.until+ 句子)90. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)91. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)92. Dont hur

19、ry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)93. .Please show me _to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)94. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD.

20、 for答案：D95. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)96. - Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D(选择C的同学要

21、注意语境.)97. ._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)98. The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)99. He turned _ the radio

22、because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)100. I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)101. 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择

23、B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)102. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)103. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指

24、的是不必要.)104. Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)105. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up

25、your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)107. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)108. If you have lost

26、a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)109. He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)110. The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要

27、注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)111. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)112. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注

28、意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)113. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)114. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)1

29、15. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ thanthat in 19thA. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)116. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat

30、)117. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)118. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)119. The math

31、 problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)120. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)121. He never does his work _

32、Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)122. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)123. The radio says the snow _ late in the day.

33、A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)124. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)125. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.

34、- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)126. 70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Par

35、don?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)128. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB.

36、 we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)130.Im sorry I broke your coffee

37、cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with meD. Youre welcome答：A(选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)131.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did答案：D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)133. 课本:Theres something wrong with my computer. It doesnt wo

38、rk. 我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres _ with his ears.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:B134.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 离开时你

39、必须把所有的计算机关掉。真题:The whole company _ for a three weeks summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要点点拨:shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案:A135. Our sports meeting has been _ till next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put

40、 up C. put off D. put down要点点拨: put on意为“穿上,上演”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put off意为“推迟,延期”; put down意为“放下,写下,记下”。 答案:C136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。解析: hour after hour意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”

41、,常与现在完成时态连用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。138. Im afraid I wont come _B_ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for139.Butter and cheese _C_ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up140.Today some newly-p

42、roduced mobile phones can take pictures _B_ a camera.A. as B. for C. like D. of141.The buses _C_ over 2 thousand people a day.A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent142.The coductor kept _D_ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving143.There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt k

43、now _ to buy.(A)A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _.DA. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out145._A_ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.

44、A.I ve been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told146.The teacher said _A_ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those who B. that C. who D. which147.They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or rest.(A)A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hea

45、ring D. working; going; heard148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)_ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as149. 1 John plays football _, if not better than, David.A as well B as well as C so well D so well as解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比Dav

46、id好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：该处意为然而，只有while有此意思，故选D。151. I learned that her father _ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生

47、在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。152. The five-year-old girl _ by her parents.A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。153. We had hoped that he _ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed

48、D would stay解析：该题正确答案为D。had hoped表示本希望，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气154. Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she _ tomorrow than today.A comes B came C should come D will come解析：该题正确答案为B。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。155. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A put away B kept

49、up C given away D laid up解析：该题正确答案为A。意为存;keep up意为继续;give away意为分发;lay up156. She says she doesnt feel like _ out with you.A going B to go C for going D went解析：该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语157. _ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask

50、C. Asked D. Asking解析：该题答案为C。主语she是被问。158. They _ to walk in the street at might.A. didnt dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not解析，该题答案为A， 此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是to walk, didnt dare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would B. should C. must D

51、. used解析，该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为总是如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.160. Dont forget to post the letter, _ ?A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall you解析：该题答案为A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用will you?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (wont, can, cant, could) you?161.He hardly writes

52、to you, _ ?A. doesnt he B. does he C. do they D. has he解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。162. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析：该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。163. The way _ these comrades look at problems is wrong.A. w

53、here B. in that C.X D. with which解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填。164. _a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be解析：该题答案为B，It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型，意为从时候以来过了多久了。165. The chemical works _ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.A. w

54、as built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics.166.They each _ a copy of the new physics.A. have B. has C. having D. gets解析：该题答案为A。They each不等于each of , each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they

55、 each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。167.Not only _ this machine but _ it.A. can he runcan he repair B. can he runhe can repairC. he can runhe can repair D. he can runcan he repair解析：该题答案为B，在not onlybut (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。168._ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midni

56、ghtC It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C。强调until结构时，要将否定词not移到until前。又如：He didnt leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left.169. There are a lot of students _ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of stud

57、ents are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.170. While _my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了Im,相当于while Im doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.171. The bus _C_ on the road for 2 hours so f

58、ar. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has beenAre you _A_ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. onHe _C_ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been upYou mustnt _B_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left172. These farmers have been to the United States. Really

59、? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B.173. His father _ the Party since

60、 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D.174. You must make your new house clean and safe _C_you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.untilI was_tired_I couldnt walk on.(A)A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.verytoI thought he_