八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点归纳练习新版人教新目标版

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1、Unit 8知识点Section A1.turn on 打开 turn off 关掉turn up调大(音量）；出现 turn down调小（音量）;拒绝 turn in / hand in 上交turninto把.变成/翻译成.2.put /place. in .把.放入.里面putinto把.放入/翻译成.put on穿上;带上 put in提出；提交;放入put away把.收拾好/放好put off推迟，延期put out扑灭；熄灭put up张贴，挂起;搭建put up with 忍受put down写下，记下；放下3.pour. into . 把.倒入. pour sb. a cu

2、p of tea = pour a cup of tea for sb4.cut up 切碎cut. into pieces 把.切成碎片cut. in half / into halves 把.切成两半cut away 切掉 cut down砍倒；削减 cut in插嘴 cut off切断;使隔绝 5.milk shake 奶昔orange milk shake 橘子奶昔 make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔 6.shake hands with sb.和某人握手 shake ones head 摇头7.peel sb. sth. = peel sth. for sb

3、. 为某人削某物（水果等）8.enough milk足够的牛奶 enough books足够的书 strong enough足够强壮(enough修饰形容词或副词时只能放在他们的后面）9.how much yogurt 多少奶酪 how many apples 多少苹果10.need sth.需要某东西 sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事 sth. need doing某事需要被做11.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 half a cup 半杯 a glass of water 一（玻璃）杯水 a teaspoon of honey 一茶匙蜂蜜 two teaspo

4、ons of honey 两茶匙蜂蜜 a piece of bread 一 片面包 a piece of paper 一 张纸 a piece of news 一条消息 12. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉 makefor.为.制作. make breakfast / cook breakfast 做早饭 make the bed整理床铺 make tea 沏茶13. addto 把.加到.里去 add to增加 add up to.加起来总共是.15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb 给某人买某物16.another ten minutes = t

5、en more minutes another thing = one more thing another few days 再过几天17.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Section B18.take out = get out = bring out 拿出 19. on (the) top 在上面on the top of 在.的顶部（指的是平物的顶部，如书桌）at the top of在.的顶部（指的是尖端的顶部，如山顶。）at the foot of在.的脚下20. on special holidays在特殊的节日里

6、on the fourth Thursday in November 21.in autumn 在秋天 in the autumn 在秋天(表示文中提到的特定年份的秋天) in the next autumn 在下一个秋天22.at this time = at the moment = now at that time = then 那时 at the same time 同时 at times = sometimes 有时23. celebrate Thanksgiving (Day) by doing sth. 24.mix up. / mix. up 混合，搅拌mix them all

7、 up把它们全部混合在一起mixwith把.和.混合在一起25.fillwith用.填满. be filled with. = be full of.充满；装满26.cover. with用.把.覆盖/遮盖 be covered with /by.被.覆盖;盖满.27.in a different way用不同的方法/方式 in the same way用相同的方法/方式 in this way用这种方法 in some ways在某些方面28.serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. with sth. 用某东西款待某人29.at a very high temperatu

8、re 在高温下 take ones temperature 给某人量体温 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧30.the main dishes 主菜make the dishes = cook dishes 做菜 do the dishes = wash the dishes (饭后)洗餐具31.one by one 一个接一个32.its time to do sth Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.33.a recipe for your favorite food 你最喜爱食物的食谱 a r

9、ecipe for a turkey sandwich 一个烤鸡三明治的食谱34.in the correct / right order 用正确的顺序 in the wrong order用错误的顺序重点句型：1) How do you make a banana milk shake?First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.2) How many bananas do we ne

10、ed? We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.重点句子1.怎样制造香蕉奶昔？Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?2.把牛奶倒进果汁机。Pourthemilkintotheblender.3.把香蕉和冰淇淋放进果汁机。Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.4.我们需要多少酸奶？Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?5.然后把蔬菜切碎。Thencutupthevegetable.6.让我们制造水果沙拉。Letsmake

11、fruitsalad.7.最后，不要忘了放盐。Finally,dontforgettoaddsomesalttothesoup.8.你知道怎样种树吗？Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?9.把牛肉放进一个锅里，加上水。Putthebeefintoapot,addsomewater.10.再蒸煮十分钟。Cookthemforanother10minutes/10moreminutes.11.把一些奶油涂在一块面包上。Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.12.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。 Inmostcoutries,peopleusuall

12、yeattraditionalfoodonspecialholiday.13.感恩节是在秋天感恩食物的时刻。 Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.13.现在，大多数美国人仍然在家中和家人团聚吃大餐，来庆祝这种感恩的想法。 Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewith theirfamily.15.接下来，用这面包混合物填充火鸡。Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.16.最后

13、，用它配着蔬菜招待你的朋友。Finallyserveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.17.然后，以高温长时间烘烤它。 Then,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.18.现在就是享受美味米线的时刻了。ItistimetoenjoytheYunnanricenoodle.句型讲解1、How many bananas do we need?【用法】how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式，用来提问可数名词的数量。There is a book on the desk. （对划线部分提问） there on

14、 the desk? 2、How much yogurt do we need?【用法】how much亦意为“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词；how much还可以用来提问价格。1. We need one teaspoon of honey. （对划线部分提问） of honey do you need? 2. We need one teaspoon of yogurt. （对划线部分提问） do you need? 3. apples do we need? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon4. How ho

15、ney do we need? A. many B. any C. some D. much 5. How many (glass) of water are there on the table? 【语法学习】（一）可数名词与不可数名词英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 1. 可数名词可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：a banana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es（特殊情况除外），如：two bananas。2. 不可数名词不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量

16、时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。如：a piece of, a glass of, a bottle of., a bag of, a teaspoon of等。 3. 可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词1）可数名词的单数形式可在名词前直接加a或an，表示“一个”，如：an apple。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es（特殊情况除外），如：two oranges (两个桔子)。可数名词的数量除了用冠词a，an和基数词表示外，还可用下面的数量词表示：many 许多 如：many apples 许多苹果a few 几个 如：a few students 几个学生few 很少 如：few peopl

17、e 很少人2）不可数名词还可用下面的数量词表示数量：much 许多 如：much rain 大量的雨a little 一点儿 如：a little water 一点儿水little 很少 如：little meat 一丁点儿肉3）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的数量词有：lots of = a lot of许多，大量 如：lots of paper 大量的纸 a lot of books 很多书some 一些（用于肯定句） 如：some water一些水 some cups 一些杯子4. 可数名词复数形式的构成方法名词单数变复数，直接加-s的占多数；词尾若是-s，-x，-ch，sh，直接加

18、上-es。词尾若是f或fe，加-s之前要变ve；“辅音字母+y”，要把y变i再加-es。词尾字母若是o，加-es的有hero，tomato和potato等；加-s的有photo，radio等。还有一些不规则变化：男人女人变一个；脚牙一变变一双；小孩后面加三个。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数无变化。具体单词如下： man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish sheep-sheep de

19、er -deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数leafleaves halfhalves wifewives knifeknivesshelfshelves wolfwolves thiefthieves 两个特例：roofroofs, scarfscarfs /scarves 表示“某国人”的名词变复数中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面。Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German （二）祈使句用法祈使句指

20、的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1.肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他： Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。（2）Be+adj. Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/当心！（3）Lets+动词原形 Letsgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Dont+动词原形Dontstandup.别站起来。Dontbecareless.别粗心。 Dontletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。（2）Lets(letsb)+n

21、ot+动词原形 Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。祈使句类型归纳：类型结构主语否定Do型实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他二人称句首加Dont或NeverBe型Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他二人称Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他一/三人称Let sb. not do3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或wontyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/wontyou?请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。D

22、ontbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。LetsturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开，好吗？只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或wontyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/wontyou? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？祈使句语法练兵场1.TheTVistooloud.Please_. A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndo

23、wnit2._lateagain,Bill! A.DonttobeB.DontbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,_? A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Dontmakesomuchnoise,_? A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl_underthetree? A.standB.tostandC.stand

24、ingD.stood7.Kate,_yourhomeworkheretomorrow. A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8._methetruth,orIllbeangry. A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.Ivekeptthedog_Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Dontyouknowthat_isgoodforourhealth? A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims. 语法练习1. I am hungry. Please give

25、 me _. A. a breadB. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad4. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C

26、. Dont open D. Dont close 5. _ people are there in your family? Five. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix th

27、em up D. mix up them8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; inD. make10. Its not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn d

28、own11._ orange do you need? Three bottles. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long12. She needs _ a new computer. A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy13Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little14. Could I have _? A. some breadsB. any breadsC. some breadD. any bread15.

29、 Tom says he needs _. A. have a restB. to have a restC. has a restD. to having a rest16. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. putB. andC. addD. give17. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _ here. A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter18. _ is the banana smoot

30、hie? Five yuan a bottle. A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How heavy 同步检测.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21. I want to see Animal World. Please _ the TV. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 22. Dont _ the milk into the cup. Its full (满了). A. peel B. pour C. leave D. drink23. The banana is too big. You ca

31、n _ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it24. Tom, please add some salt _ the noodles. A. on B. in C. to D. at25. You should put _ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.A. two teaspoon of sugar B. a teaspoon of sugar C. two teaspoons of sugars D. a teaspoon of sugars26. How do

32、es he _ fruit salad?A. make B. take C. cook D. do27. _ yogurt do you need? Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 28. Heres a recipe _ a turkey sandwich. A. with B. at C. for D. on29. Add some honey and _ the ingredients（配料）.A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on30. Turn on the

33、blender _ about two minutes.A. in B. at C. for D. to31. Then cut up _ onion and _ tomato.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 32. I had _ for breakfast yesterday.A. two bread B. two slices of bread C. two slice of bread D. some breads33. First, put some lettuce _ the bread.A. to B. at C. on D. up34.

34、Would you like some more tea? _, please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. Ive had enoughD. Yes, I would35. First, put the bananas in the blender. _ turn on the blender.A. Next B. Finally C. Last D. Third完形填空。Hello，everyone！I am Sandy.Today we have a _1_ about how to give thanks to our parents in class.Ou

35、r teacher says we can make some food for _2_We all think it is a good idea.Tom _3_ to make popcorn.His grandmother knows _4_ to make popcorn.She can tell him the _5_ of making it.Gina cooks noodles _6_，and we all like her noodles.Mike wants to make Russian soup.And he tells us how to make it.First，_

36、7_ some beef and vegetables.Then，cut them up.After that，put them into a pot and add some water.For one more thing，cook them _8_ half an hour and add some salt.I want to make fruit salad.I learned to make it from a book.It is _9_I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give _10_ to someone，

37、we must put our hearts into it.I will remember that in my mind.1.A.party BmealCtripDdiscussion2.A.us Bhim Cher Dthem3.A.plans Bstops Cforgets Dteaches4.A.how Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy5.A.time Bway Cplace Dreason6.A.quietly Bloudly Cwell Dbadly7.A.eat Bbuy Cgrow Dsend8.A.to Bat Cfor Dwith9.A.easy Bdifficult Chot Dcold10.A.wishes Bthanks Cspace Dluck