2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷6

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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题My brothers plans are _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.abundant【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. arbitrary任意的；武断的 B. ambitious有野心的；有雄心的C. aggressive好斗的；挑衅的 D. abundant大量的；丰盛的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】

2、根据后半句的句意“他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语”可得知，他的计划是雄心勃勃的，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我哥哥的计划雄心勃勃；他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。2. 翻译题Anyone can make things bigger and more complex, what requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite directionin other words, to make things as simple as possible.【答案】任何人都可以把

3、事情做得更大、更复杂，但真正需要努力和勇气的是朝相反的方向走，换句话说，就是把事情做得尽可能简单。3. 单选题Passage threeToo many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly (无情的) manipulated into parent-hood by their parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help b

4、eat down the persistent campaigns of grand-childless parents. Its time to establish Planned Grandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandpar

5、ents who would explain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. More grandparents would testify that they had to pay for their grandchilds expensive college education.Planned grandparenthoods carefully writt

6、en literature would detail all the joys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, its possible to have a conversation with your kids, who incidentally would have mor

7、e time for their own parents.Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grand-childless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children. They will take a call from a persistent parent, even if theyre loaded with works. In addition, some parents make handso

8、me money offers payable upon the grandchilds birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associated with the infants birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cash gifts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their pare

9、nts to reproduce could obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their own kids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. The symptoms of morning sickness would be listed and horrors of childbirth pictured. A monthly newsletter would con

10、tain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have t

11、urned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament (窘境). But heres the crazy irony, I dont want my child-free life back. Dylans too much fun.31. Whats the purpose of the proposed organization Plann

12、ed Grandparenthood?32. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to _.33. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because _.34. By saying “my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (Para. 6), the author means

13、that _.35. What does the author really of the idea of having children?问题1选项A.To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.B.To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.C.To provide facilities and services for grand-childless parents.D.To encourage childless couples to

14、have children.问题2选项A.share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific wayB.draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may causeC.help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildrenD.show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raisi

15、ng grandchildren问题3选项A.they have learn from other parents about the joys of having childrenB.they feel more and more lonely ad they grow olderC.they have found it irrational to remain childlessD.they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents问题4选项A.her parents asked her to

16、 save for the expenses of raising a childB.her parents kept pressuring her to have a childC.her parents liked to have a grandchild in their armsD.her parents kept blaming her for her childs bad behavior问题5选项A.It contributes to overpopulation.B.It is a psychological catastrophe.C.It is troublesome bu

17、t rewarding.D.It does more harm than good.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】31.【选项释义】31. Whats the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood? 31. 提议祖孙辈计划生育组织的目的是什么？A. To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren. A. 让人们不要再坚持要孙子孙女了。B. To offer counseling to people on

18、how to raise grandchildren. B. 为人们提供如何抚养孙子孙女的咨询。C. To provide facilities and services for grand-childless parents. C. 为没有孙子孙女的祖父母提供设施和服务。D. To encourage childless couples to have children. D. 鼓励无子女的夫妇生孩子。【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段最后两句“我们需要一个组织来打消上一代对于要孩子的偏执。是时候建立一个祖孙辈计划生育了，这会为当地百姓甚至全世界造福。”理解可知，祖孙辈计

19、划生育组织的目的是打消上一代对于要孙子孙女的偏执，A项“让人们不要再坚持要孙子孙女了”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“为人们提供如何抚养孙子孙女的咨询”，根据第二段第一句“它的部分使命是宣传与做祖父母有关的风险和现实”可知，该项与原文相反，属于反向干扰；C项“为没有孙子孙女的祖父母提供设施和服务”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“鼓励无子女的夫妇生孩子”，祖孙辈计划生育是打消父母要孙子孙女的想法，所以该项与原文相反，属于反向干扰。32.【选项释义】32. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its sta

20、ff in order to _. 32. 祖孙辈计划生育将包括患有抑郁症的祖父母，以便_。A. share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific way A. 分享他们以更科学的方式抚养孙子孙女的经验B. draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause B. 让人们注意到孙辈可能会带来的麻烦和困难C. help raise funds to cover the high expense of education

21、 for grandchildren C. 帮助筹集资金以支付孙辈的高额教育费用D. show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren D. 让他们看看祖父母在抚养孙辈时可能会享受到的生活乐趣【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第二句“工作人员中包括患有抑郁的祖父母，他们会解释孙辈是如何打碎灯、咬人、尖叫和踢人的”，结合第一句“它的部分使命是宣传与做祖父母有关的风险和现实”理解可知，祖孙辈计划生育将包括患有抑郁症的祖父母，是为了让想要孙子的祖父母认识到孙辈可能会带来的麻

22、烦，B项“让人们注意到孙辈可能会带来的麻烦和困难”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“分享他们以更科学的方式抚养孙子孙女的经验”和D项“让他们看看祖父母在抚养孙辈时可能会享受到的生活乐趣”与祖孙辈计划生育的目的相反，这两项属于反向干扰；C项“帮助筹集资金以支付孙辈的高额教育费用”，这不是让患有抑郁症的祖父母加入祖孙辈计划生育组织的目的，该项属于出处错位。33.【选项释义】33. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because _. 33. 根据这篇文章，一些夫妇可能最终会选择要

23、孩子，因为_。A. they have learn from other parents about the joys of having children A. 他们从其他父母那里学到了有孩子的快乐B. they feel more and more lonely ad they grow older B. 随着年龄的增长，他们感到越来越孤独C. they have found it irrational to remain childless C. 他们发现不生孩子是不理智的D. they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approa

24、ch of their parents D. 他们发现很难抗拒父母软硬兼施的方法【答案】D【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段的内容“与此同时，大多数孩子都容易受到没有孙子的父母试图说服他们的孩子生孩子的巨大影响。他们会接到父母的电话，即使他们有很多工作要做。此外，一些父母会在孙子出生的时候给他一笔可观的钱作为礼物。有时候，这些现金礼物不仅能支付与婴儿出生有关的费用，还能支付额外的费用，比如度假。在任何情况下，即使是最高尚的人，现金礼物也会削弱他们的决心。”，理解可知，一些没有孩子的夫妇更容易受到父母的劝说，他们会接到父母电话，甚至还有金钱奖励，可推断，一些夫妇可能最终在父母的软硬兼施

25、下会选择要孩子，该题选择D项“他们发现很难抗拒父母软硬兼施的方法”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“他们从其他父母那里学到了有孩子的快乐”、B项“随着年龄的增长，他们感到越来越孤独”和C项“他们发现不生孩子是不理智的”文中没有提到，都属于无中生有。34.【选项释义】34. By saying “my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (Para. 6), the author means that _. 34. 第6段说“我的父母把孙子塞在我身上”，作者的意思是_。A. her parents asked her to save

26、for the expenses of raising a child A. 她的父母要她攒钱以支付抚养孩子的费用B. her parents kept pressuring her to have a child B. 她的父母一直催她要个孩子C. her parents liked to have a grandchild in their arms C. 她的父母喜欢抱孙子D. her parents kept blaming her for her childs bad behavior D. 她的父母一直因她孩子的不良行为而责备她【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定

27、位至第六段“我真希望当我的父母把孙子塞在我身上时，我能求助于祖孙辈计划生育协会”，结合文章前面的内容可知，祖孙辈计划生育协会是打消父母辈想要孙子的念头，而这里提到要求助于祖孙辈计划生育协会，可以推断“我的父母把孙子塞在我身上”表明的意思是父母一直催她要个孩子，B项“她的父母一直催她要个孩子”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“她的父母要她攒钱以支付抚养孩子的费用”和D项“她的父母一直因她孩子的不良行为而责备她”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有；C项“她的父母喜欢抱孙子”表述不够准确，根据解题思路可知，“我”想求助祖孙辈计划生育协会，说明父母辈是在催生，该项属于曲解原文。35.【选项释义】35. Wh

28、at does the author really of the idea of having children? 35. 作者对于有孩子这个想法的真正想法是什么？A. It contributes to overpopulation. A. 它导致了人口过剩。B. It is a psychological catastrophe. B. 这是一场心理灾难。C. It is troublesome but rewarding. C. 这很麻烦，但很值得。D. It does more harm than good. D. 它弊大于利。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段“

29、如果可以的话，我也许就不会陷入为人父母的困境了。但最讽刺的是，我不想要回没有孩子的生活。”可以看出，作者对于生孩子的看法是两面性的，既不想陷入为人父母的困境，但是又享受有孩子的生活，所以推断作者对于有孩子的想法是虽然很麻烦，但是值得，该题选择C项“这很麻烦，但很值得”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“它导致了人口过剩”不是作者的真正想法，该项属于出处错位；B项“这是一场心理灾难”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有；D项“它弊大于利”，作者对于有孩子的看法是双面性的，该项属于曲解原文。4. 单选题On the side of the hill, there is a _ which was once t

30、he entrance to a gold mine.问题1选项A.deep hole in groundB.hole deep in groundC.deep hole in the groundD.deep in the ground hole【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. deep hole in ground B. hole deep in groundC. deep hole in the ground D. deep in the ground hole【答案】C【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】hole是名词，deep是形容词，故deep应该放在hole前面，而in the gro

31、und是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项in ground用法不正确，故排除；B、D项不符合句子语法结构。【句意】在山的一边，有一个深洞在地面上，这个洞曾经是金矿的入口。5. 单选题Fred doesnt like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them _.问题1选项A.naturalB.plainC.simpleD.ordinary【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. natural自然的；天然的 B. plain朴素的；简单

32、的C. simple简单的 D. ordinary普通的；平常的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照主句内容“弗雷德不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油”可推知，他喜欢吃原滋原味的食物，plain可以表示食物等素净、清淡的，所以该题选择B项恰当。【干扰项排除】A项、D项不符合句意；C项指人或事物拥有他们所需要的所有基本或必要的东西，或者某件事物易于理解，不符合语境。【句意】弗雷德不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢原味的食物。6. 单选题John said that his present job does not provide him with enou

33、gh _ for his organizing ability.问题1选项A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. scope（做或实现某事的）机会，能力；（题目、组织、活动等的）范围 B. space（可利用的）空地，空间C. capacity容量；容积；容纳能力 D. range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词organizing ability（组织能力）可知，enough _指的是“（发挥组织能力的）足够空间”，而scope是指实现某事或者做某事的机会或能力，符合句意，故该题选择A项。

34、【干扰项排除】B项牛津释义是an amount of an area or of a place that is empty or that is available for use（空的或可供使用的区域或地方），不符合句意；C、D项不符合句意。【句意】约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供足够的施展空间。7. 翻译题Beginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic liaisons by electing certain neighborhoods and schools.【答案】从童年开始，父母就通过选择

35、特定的社区和学校来鼓励或限制未来的恋爱关系。8. 单选题During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _ his point by relating his own experiences.问题1选项A.illustratedB.hintedC.tiedD.displayed【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. illustrated说明，阐明 B. hinted暗示；透露C. tied（用线、绳等）系，拴 D. displayed陈列；展出【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词the speaker（演讲者）和his point（他的观

36、点）可推知，空格处表示“阐明观点”，illustrate指用例子、故事或图表阐明，符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】在讲座中，演讲者偶尔会通过讲述自己的经历来阐述他的观点。9. 单选题_ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Cultivated用于耕作的；有教养的 B. Regulated调节的C. Civi

37、l国民的；平民的 D. Tame养驯的，驯服的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“_的大象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气”可知，野象脾气不稳定，而驯服的大象会更温顺，所以空格处表示“驯服的”符合句意，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】驯象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气。10. 单选题_ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, in an earthquake.问题1选项A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC

38、.GatheredD.Collected【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Accumulated积累；积聚 B. Assembled聚集；集合C. Gathered集合；归拢（分散的东西） D. Collected收集；采集【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据谓语动词must be released（必须被释放）可推知，能量积累到一定程度的时候必须释放出来，所以_ energy是指“积累的能量”，accumulate指任何事物量的增加，侧重于连续不断地、一点一滴地聚积，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项指把人或事物聚集在一起；C项侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集；D项侧重于指有

39、区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来；以上三项都不符合句意。【句意】地下积累的能量必须以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震。11. 单选题Though steam engines have now passed the _ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.问题1选项A.primeB.eraC.epochD.date【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. prime年富力强的时期；鼎盛时期 B. era时代；年代C. epoch纪元；时期 D. date日期；日子【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息passed the

40、 _ of their usefulness（过了它们使用的_）和主句their heritage remains（但它的传统依然存在）可推知，该句表示的是“即使蒸汽机过了当初的鼎盛时期，但它的传统依然存在至今”，空格处表示“鼎盛时期”符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项都是指历史上的一段时期，尤指发生重要事件或变化的时期，不符合句意；D项不符合句意。【句意】尽管蒸汽机现在已不再有用，但它的传统依然存在。12. 单选题It is obvious that this applicable to everyone without _.问题1选项A.exceptionB.excision

41、C.modificationD.substitution【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. exception一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外 B. excision切除；删除C. modification改进；改变 D. substitution代替；替换【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息applicable to everyone（适用于每一个人）可知，每个人都适用，也就是说没有一个例外，without exception是常见用法，表示“无例外地，全部”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】显然，这适用于每个人，无一例外。13. 单选题Pas

42、sage 2Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles, ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their tradi

43、tional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories pr

44、oducing Melina, the raw material from which high quit polyester boles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, g

45、lass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does we

46、ll for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakag

47、es, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade.ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could re

48、place tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _.27. Why is ICIs Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles?28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester?29. M

49、anufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they _.30. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans _.问题1选项A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola firs

50、t tried them问题2选项A.The other things they make are not selling well.B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it.D.The price of oil keeps changing.问题3选项A.The price of oil and plastic has risen.B.It is not suitable for containing gassy dr

51、inks.C.The public like traditional glass bottles.D.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.问题4选项A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sitesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily问题5选项A.have been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible, but onl

52、y for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _. 26. _，各种各样的塑料被用来制造瓶子。A. since 1982 A. 自1982年以来B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles B. 自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子C. sinc

53、e the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them C. 自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体D. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them D. 自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第四段倒数第二句“自20世纪60年代以来就一直被用于制作瓶子的塑料聚氯乙烯也不适合含气体的饮料”理解可知，自20世纪60年代以来，塑料就被用于制作瓶子，但是不适合含气体的饮料，C项“自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“自

54、1982年以来”是化工和塑料公司开设新工厂的时间，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子”，文中没有提到塑料只能用于制作大瓶子，只是提到塑料对于制作大瓶来说很好，该项属于曲解原文；D项“自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来”，文中只提到可口可乐等软饮料公司开始用两升的巨型容器销售饮料，没有说是第一次尝试，该项属于无中生有。27.【选项释义】27. Why is ICIs Plastics Division interested in polyester for bottles? 27. 为什么化工和塑料公司的塑料业务对聚酯瓶感兴趣？A. The other things

55、 they make are not selling well. A. 他们生产的其他东西卖得不好。B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles. B. 玻璃制造商无法生产足够的新瓶子。C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it. C. 他们有工厂可以进行改造。D. The price of oil keeps changing. D. 石油的价格一直在变化。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段的内容“所有的塑料制造商都经历了困难时期，因为过去几

56、年他们的传统产品在全球范围内的表现都很糟糕。在1982年到1984年之间，化工和塑料公司的塑料业务损失了1.2亿美元，他们认为最有希望的新市场是包装、瓶子和易拉罐。”可知，塑料制造商过去几年的传统产品的表现很糟糕，甚至是造成损失，所以他们把目光投向了新市场：包装、瓶子和易拉罐；综合理解可以推断，化工和塑料公司的塑料业务之所以对聚酯瓶感兴趣，是因为他们生产的其他塑料用品销量不好，A项“他们生产的其他东西卖得不好”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“玻璃制造商无法生产足够的新瓶子”，根据第一段“聚酯现在正被用于瓶子制造，化工和塑料公司认为，聚酯现在正开始打破玻璃对瓶子业务的控制，因此他们可以利用这个巨大

57、的市场”可知，化工和塑料公司是想利用这个市场打破玻璃对瓶子业务的垄断，并不是玻璃瓶产量不足，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们有工厂可以进行改造”并不是塑料业务对聚酯瓶感兴趣的原因，该项属于曲解原文；D项“石油的价格一直在变化”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester? 28. 为什么不是所有的瓶子都是聚酯纤维做的？A. The price of oil and plastic has risen. A. 石油和塑料的价格已经上涨。B. It is not suitable for contain

58、ing gassy drinks. B. 不适合含气体的饮料。C. The public like traditional glass bottles. C. 公众喜欢传统的玻璃瓶。D. Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles. D. 店主不喜欢可重复使用的瓶子。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第六段最后两句“店主和其他商人不太可能反对从玻璃改为聚酯，因为这些瓶子意味着很少的破损，这是昂贵和耗时的。然而，公众却很难被说服。”可知，店主和商人同意把玻璃瓶换成聚酯瓶，但公众却很难被说服，推断可知，公众还是更喜欢传统的玻璃瓶。该题选择C项“公众喜欢

59、传统的玻璃瓶”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“石油和塑料的价格已经上涨”，根据第五段“对于小瓶来说，玻璃还是比较便宜的，而且会继续如此，除非石油和塑料变得更便宜”可知，除非石油和塑料变得更便宜，不然的话，玻璃制作小瓶子更便宜，但是这并不意味着石油和塑料的价格已经上涨，该项属于曲解原文；B项“不适合含气体的饮料”根据第四段第一句“聚酯瓶诞生于20世纪70年代，当时可口可乐等软饮料公司开始用两升的巨型容器销售饮料”可知，聚酯瓶适合含气体的饮料，该项属于反向干扰；D项“店主不喜欢可重复使用的瓶子”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰。29.【选项释义】29. Manufacturers think polye

60、ster bottles are better than glass bottles because they _. 29. 制造商认为聚酯瓶比玻璃瓶更好，因为他们_。A. are cheaper A. 更便宜B. are more suited to small sites B. 更适合小型场地C. are more exciting to look at C. 看起来更刺激D. do not break easily D. 不容易破碎【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第六段前两句“聚酯瓶实际上是牢不可破的（unbreakable）。制造商声称，它们也更轻，在处理时噪音更小，并

61、且可以重复使用。”理解可知，制造商认为聚酯瓶是牢不可破的，也就是说他们不容易破碎，该题选择D项“不容易破碎”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“更便宜”根据第五段“对于小瓶来说，玻璃还是比较便宜的，而且会继续如此”可知，聚酯瓶不比玻璃瓶便宜，该项属于反向干扰；B项“更适合小型场地”和C项“看起来更刺激”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有。30.【选项释义】30. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans _. 30. 用和罐头一样的方式装食物的塑料容器_。A. have been used for many years A.

62、 已经使用了很多年B. are an idea that interests the plastics companies B. 是一个引起塑料公司兴趣的想法C. are possible, but only for hot food C. 是可能的，但只能装热的食物D. are the first things being made in the new factories D. 是新工厂生产的第一批产品【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至最后一段“下一步可能是开发一种可以代替食品罐头的塑料”，也就是说可以代替装食品的罐子的塑料还没有被开发出来，但是塑料公司已经有这样的想法，所以推断开发装食物的塑料容器是一个引起塑料公司兴趣的想法，该题选择B项“是