2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷33

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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He found the _ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.问题1选项A.sufficientB.constantC.steadyD.plenty【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. sufficient足够的；充足的 B. constant连续发生的；不断的C. steady（发展、增长等）稳步的，持续的 D. plenty大量；很多adv.【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据intolerable（无法忍受的）可推知，m

2、edia attention（媒体关注）是连续不断的，空格处表示“不断的”，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C项不符合句意；D项是副词，不符合句子语法结构。【句意】他无法忍受媒体不断的关注，决定出国。2. 单选题Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.问题1选项A.maintainB.sustainC.endureD.afford【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. maintain维持；保持 B. sustain维持（生命、生存）；使稳定持续C. endure忍耐；忍受 D. affo

3、rd买得起；承担得起（后果）【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息lose their money（金钱损失）和make high-risk investments（进行高风险投资）推知，只有承受得起损失的人才能进行高风险投资，afford to是固定搭配，表示“能承担；（有条件）做”，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C项是及物动词，后面不需要跟介词。【句意】只有那些能够承受损失的人才应该进行高风险投资。3. 单选题Its harmful to ones health to _ smoking and drinking.问题1选项A.take onB.take

4、 toC.take inD.take off【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. take on承担；呈现 B. take to喜欢上；养成的习惯C. take in吸收 D. take off起飞【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词harmful可知，抽烟喝酒对健康有害；空格处需要填入一个动词词组，take to表示“开始做某事、养成的习惯”符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】养成吸烟喝酒的习惯对健康有害。4. 翻译题Yoga should be done with an open, gentle, and nom critical mind

5、: when one stretches into a yoga position, it can be thought of as accepting and working on ones limits.【答案】瑜伽应该以一种开放、温和、不挑剔的心态来完成：当一个人伸展成瑜伽姿势时，可以被认为是接受并努力达到自己的极限。5. 单选题Hot metal _ as it grows cooler.问题1选项A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. contracts（使）收缩，缩小 B. reduces减少；降低C

6、. condenses（由气体）冷凝，（使气体）凝结 D. compresses（被）压紧，压缩【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词cooler（变冷），结合常识可知，热胀冷缩，所以空格处表示“缩小”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合句意；D项是指由于外力的压缩造成的，不符合语境。【句意】热金属一开始变冷就收缩。6. 单选题His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _.问题1选项A.circleB.rankC.categoryD.grade【答案】B【解析】【选项释

7、义】A. circle圆圈 B. rank（尤指较高的）地位，级别C. category（人或事物的）类别，种类 D. grade等级，品级【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词soldier和top可知，此处是指最高军衔的军人，而rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔，符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C项不符合句意；D项是指按照地位或优劣划分的等级，是比较宽泛的等级，放在句中不恰当。【句意】他的脾气和个性表明他能成为一名有最高军衔的军人。7. 单选题He does not _ his workmate, and there are often disag

8、reements between them.问题1选项A.go on withB.put up withC.get along withD.keep up with【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. go on with继续；进行 B. put up with忍受，容忍C. get along with与和睦相处；取得进展 D. keep up with赶得上；和保持联系【答案】C【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“他们之间经常有分歧”可知，他和他的同事之间的关系不是很好，所以空格处表示“和睦相处”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】他和他的同事相处

9、不好，他们之间经常有分歧。8. 单选题Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. features特征 B. figures（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字；人物；（隐约可见的）人影C. sketches素描；速写 D. images形象；印象【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“然后就发生了爆炸”可推知，大楼爆炸是人为的，所以dark _

10、表示“黑色的人影”，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】昨晚他看到两个黑影进入大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。9. 单选题They dont know how to put in a central-heating system, but they managed it by trial and _.问题1选项A.faultB.slopC.errorD.mistake【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. fault过错；缺点 B. slop泔水；（倒掉的）剩饭菜C. error错误；差错 D. mistake错误，失误【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】按照句意“他们不知

11、道如何安装中央供暖系统，但他们通过试验和_设法做到了”，由by trial可知，by trial and error是固定搭配，表示“反复试验”，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项泛指抽象的过失、过错、责任等，不符合句意；B项不符合句意；D项指判断或理解方面的错误，或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误，不符合句意。【句意】他们不知道如何安装中央供暖系统，但他们通过反复试验设法做到了。10. 单选题Home economists recommend _ in large quantities.问题1选项A.to buy basic food itemsB.buying basic items of

12、 the foodC.buying basic food itemsD.to buy basic items of the food【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. to buy basic food items购买基本食品 B. buying basic items of the food购买基本食品C. buying basic food items购买基本食品 D. to buy basic items of the food购买基本食品【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】food items是常见搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D项；recommend可以和to do搭配，也可

13、以与doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以此处选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项要加sb.才符合搭配，故排除；B、D项不符合固定搭配。【句意】家庭经济学家建议大量购买基本食品。11. 单选题Passage 3The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into col

14、d, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this

15、difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain formation about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a

16、person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素), asking people who have had or have fre

17、quent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another personquestion, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we

18、use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept e idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets

19、 and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those thi

20、ngs that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. discloses and truthful statement).31. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in _.32. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _

21、.33. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because _.34. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are _.35. This passage mainly concerns _.问题1选项A.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair问题2

22、选项A.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves问题3选项A.we dont accept the idea that we mig

23、ht never fully know another personB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him问题4选项A.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions问题5选项A.the perception of other peopleB.the r

24、elationship between peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and character【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】31.【选项释义】31. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in _. 31. 根据文章，如果我们感知一个人，我们可能会对_感兴趣。A. what he wears A. 他的穿着B. how tall he is B

25、. 他的身高C. how happy he is C. 他有多快乐D. what color he dyes his hair D. 他染什么颜色的头发【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“更多的时候（More often），我们试图进入对方的内心，找出他或她的态度、情感、动机、能力、想法和性格”可知，在感知一个人的时候，我们更多的是进入对方的内心，感知他或她的态度、情感、动机、能力、想法和性格，C项“他有多快乐”属于情感上的感知，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“他的穿着”、B项“他的身高”和D项“他染什么颜色的头发”都不属于感知对方内心的内容，这三项属于曲解原文。

26、32.【选项释义】32. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _. 32. 有些人经常对别人的所作所为感到惊讶。伯杰认为，这主要是因为_。A. some people are more emotional than others A. 有些人比其他人更情绪化B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another pers

27、on B. 有些人没有意识到我们永远不会完全了解另一个人的事实C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudes C. 有些人很敏感，能感觉到别人态度的变化D. some people choose to keep to themselves D. 有些人选择独来独往【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段倒数第二句“这也会让我们不会对看似不一致的行为感到太惊讶或震惊”，其中“这”指的是上一句“如果我们接受我们永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法，它会使我们更容易

28、处理那些妨碍我们获得准确知识的事情”，理解可知如果我们接受我们永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法，我们对看似不一致的行为不会感到太惊讶，反之我们对别人的所作所为感到惊讶的原因是我们没有认识到我们永远不会完全了解另一个人，故该题选择B项“有些人没有意识到我们永远不会完全了解另一个人的事实”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“有些人比其他人更情绪化”、C项“有些人很敏感，能感觉到别人态度的变化”和D项“有些人选择独来独往”文中都没有提及，这三项属于无中生有。33.【选项释义】33. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very lit

29、tle about him because _. 33. 我们可能已经认识一个人十年了，但仍然对他知之甚少，因为_。A. we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another person A. 我们不接受我们可能永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法B. we often get information in a casual and inexact way B. 我们经常以一种随意而不准确的方式获得信息C. we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emoti

30、ons C. 我们更关注他人的动机和情绪D. we often have face-to-face conversation with him D. 我们经常和他面对面交谈【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第二句“你可能已经认识一个人十年了，但仍然对他知之甚少”，前一句指出“了解一个人是一项永无止境的任务，这很大程度上是因为人们在不断变化，而我们获取信息的方法往往不精确（the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise）”，理解可知，我们可能认识一个人十年，但我们仍然对他知之甚少，这是因为人们

31、是不断变化的，而我们获取信息的方式是随意而不准确的，所以该题选择B项“我们经常以一种随意而不准确的方式获得信息”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“我们不接受我们可能永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法”是我们对看似不一致的行为感到惊讶的原因，而不是认识很久的人知之甚少的原因，该项属于张冠李戴；C项“我们更关注他人的动机和情绪”和D项“我们经常和他面对面交谈”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有。34.【选项释义】34. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are _. 34. 我们发现有些

32、事情阻碍了我们了解他人。这些东西是_。A. disclosures A. 公开的事情B. deceptions B. 欺骗C. stimuli C. 刺激因素D. interactions D. 互动【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文最后一句“具有讽刺意味的是，对于发展一段令人满意的关系来说，那些使我们无法了解对方的东西（如秘密和欺骗）可能与那些使我们能够准确了解对方的东西（如公开和诚实的陈述）同样重要”理解可知，阻碍我们了解他人的事情是一些秘密和欺骗，B项“欺骗”符合题意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“公开的事情”是促进我们能够准确了解对方的事物，该项属于反向干扰；C

33、项“刺激因素”和D项“互动”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有。35.【选项释义】35. This passage mainly concerns _. 35. 这篇文章主要是关于_。A. the perception of other people A. 对他人的感知B. the relationship between people B. 人与人之间的关系C. secrets and deceptions of people C. 人们的秘密和欺骗D. peoples attitudes and character D. 人的态度和性格【答案】A【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段第

34、一句“感知他人的过程（对我们自己或他人来说）很少被翻译成冷冰冰的、客观的术语”，以及最后一段第一句“了解一个人是一项永无止境的任务，这很大程度上是因为人们在不断变化，而我们获取信息的方法往往不精确”可知，文章主要讨论的内容是感知他人；而第二段讲述的是了解他人的一些方式，所以综合理解可以推断，这篇文章主要是关于对他人的感知，该题选择A项“对他人的感知”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“人与人之间的关系”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有；C项“人们的秘密和欺骗”和D项“人的态度和性格”分别在第三段和第一段提到，但表述太片面，这两项属于以偏概全。12. 单选题Within the hour the sho

35、w is canceled and everyone returns to the hotel to _ their sorrows.问题1选项A.pourB.swallowC.sufferD.drown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pour倾倒，倒出 B. swallow吞下；咽下C. suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难 D. drown（使）淹死；淹没，浸没【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时，演出就取消了”可知，每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中，所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意，而drown ones sorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”，所以该题选

36、择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C项suffer要与from连用，故排除。【句意】不到一小时，演出就取消了，每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。13. 单选题There has been a collision _ a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项A.composingB.consistingC.involvingD.enraging【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. composing组成，构成（一个整体） B. consisting存在于；由组成（或构成）C. involving包含；涉及 D. enraging使异常愤怒；

37、激怒【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息a collision（一起碰撞）和a number of cars（多辆汽车）可知，这句话是表达“道路上发生了一起多辆汽车碰撞的事故”，空格处表示“涉及”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】在进城的主要道路上发生了一起涉及多辆汽车的碰撞事故。14. 单选题It is obvious that this applicable to everyone without _.问题1选项A.exceptionB.excisionC.modificationD.substitution【答案】A【解析】【选项

38、释义】A. exception一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外 B. excision切除；删除C. modification改进；改变 D. substitution代替；替换【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息applicable to everyone（适用于每一个人）可知，每个人都适用，也就是说没有一个例外，without exception是常见用法，表示“无例外地，全部”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】显然，这适用于每个人，无一例外。15. 单选题_ energy under the earth must be released i

39、n one form or another, for example, in an earthquake.问题1选项A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC.GatheredD.Collected【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Accumulated积累；积聚 B. Assembled聚集；集合C. Gathered集合；归拢（分散的东西） D. Collected收集；采集【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据谓语动词must be released（必须被释放）可推知，能量积累到一定程度的时候必须释放出来，所以_ energy是指“积累的能量”，accumulate指

40、任何事物量的增加，侧重于连续不断地、一点一滴地聚积，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项指把人或事物聚集在一起；C项侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集；D项侧重于指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来；以上三项都不符合句意。【句意】地下积累的能量必须以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震。16. 单选题_ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A

41、. Cultivated用于耕作的；有教养的 B. Regulated调节的C. Civil国民的；平民的 D. Tame养驯的，驯服的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“_的大象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气”可知，野象脾气不稳定，而驯服的大象会更温顺，所以空格处表示“驯服的”符合句意，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】驯象和野象在很多方面都不一样，包括它们的脾气。17. 单选题Universities are being given job _ by companies and individuals and set out to ap

42、prove their reliability and reputation before accepting service request.问题1选项A.virusesB.victimsC.vacationsD.vacancies【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. viruses病毒 B. victims受害者C. vacations假期 D. vacancies（职位的）空缺；（旅馆等的）空房【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息Universities are being given job（工作提供给了大学）可知，空格处表示“职位”，而vacancy可以表示职位的空缺

43、，故该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】公司和个人向大学提供职位空缺，在接受服务请求之前，大学会先确认这些职位的可靠性和声誉。18. 单选题Passage 2Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles, ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this hu

44、ge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new

45、market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing Melina, the raw material from which high quit polyester boles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-lite

46、r containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which had been used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them. A new plastic had to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, a

47、nd will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter, less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unl

48、ikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade.ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to try and make them visually

49、 more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problem here is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _.27. Why is ICIs Plastics Division

50、interested in polyester for bottles?28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester?29. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they _.30. Plastic containers for holding food in the same way as cans _.问题1选项A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.

51、since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them问题2选项A.The other things they make are not selling well.B.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles.C.They have factories which could be adapted to make it.D.The price of oil keeps changing.问

52、题3选项A.The price of oil and plastic has risen.B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks.C.The public like traditional glass bottles.D.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles.问题4选项A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sitesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily问题5选项A.have been used

53、 for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible, but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】26.【选项释义】26. Plastics of various kinds have been used for making bottles _. 26. _，各种各样的塑料被用来制造瓶子。A. since 1982

54、 A. 自1982年以来B. since the 1970s but only for large bottles B. 自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子C. since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them C. 自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体D. since companies like Coca Cola first tried them D. 自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第四段倒数第二句“自20世纪60年代以来就一直被用于制作瓶子的塑料聚氯乙烯也不适合含

55、气体的饮料”理解可知，自20世纪60年代以来，塑料就被用于制作瓶子，但是不适合含气体的饮料，C项“自20世纪60年代以来，但不适用于含气体的液体”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“自1982年以来”是化工和塑料公司开设新工厂的时间，该项属于张冠李戴；B项“自20世纪70年代以来，但只用于制作大瓶子”，文中没有提到塑料只能用于制作大瓶子，只是提到塑料对于制作大瓶来说很好，该项属于曲解原文；D项“自可口可乐等公司首次尝试塑料以来”，文中只提到可口可乐等软饮料公司开始用两升的巨型容器销售饮料，没有说是第一次尝试，该项属于无中生有。27.【选项释义】27. Why is ICIs Plastics Div

56、ision interested in polyester for bottles? 27. 为什么化工和塑料公司的塑料业务对聚酯瓶感兴趣？A. The other things they make are not selling well. A. 他们生产的其他东西卖得不好。B. Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottles. B. 玻璃制造商无法生产足够的新瓶子。C. They have factories which could be adapted to make it. C. 他们有工厂可以进行改造。D. The price o

57、f oil keeps changing. D. 石油的价格一直在变化。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段的内容“所有的塑料制造商都经历了困难时期，因为过去几年他们的传统产品在全球范围内的表现都很糟糕。在1982年到1984年之间，化工和塑料公司的塑料业务损失了1.2亿美元，他们认为最有希望的新市场是包装、瓶子和易拉罐。”可知，塑料制造商过去几年的传统产品的表现很糟糕，甚至是造成损失，所以他们把目光投向了新市场：包装、瓶子和易拉罐；综合理解可以推断，化工和塑料公司的塑料业务之所以对聚酯瓶感兴趣，是因为他们生产的其他塑料用品销量不好，A项“他们生产的其他东西卖得不好”符合题意

58、。【干扰项排除】B项“玻璃制造商无法生产足够的新瓶子”，根据第一段“聚酯现在正被用于瓶子制造，化工和塑料公司认为，聚酯现在正开始打破玻璃对瓶子业务的控制，因此他们可以利用这个巨大的市场”可知，化工和塑料公司是想利用这个市场打破玻璃对瓶子业务的垄断，并不是玻璃瓶产量不足，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们有工厂可以进行改造”并不是塑料业务对聚酯瓶感兴趣的原因，该项属于曲解原文；D项“石油的价格一直在变化”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有。28.【选项释义】28. Why arent all bottles tow made of polyester? 28. 为什么不是所有的瓶子都是聚酯纤维做的？A.

59、The price of oil and plastic has risen. A. 石油和塑料的价格已经上涨。B. It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks. B. 不适合含气体的饮料。C. The public like traditional glass bottles. C. 公众喜欢传统的玻璃瓶。D. Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles. D. 店主不喜欢可重复使用的瓶子。【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第六段最后两句“店主和其他商人不太可能反对从玻璃改为聚酯，因为这些瓶子意味

60、着很少的破损，这是昂贵和耗时的。然而，公众却很难被说服。”可知，店主和商人同意把玻璃瓶换成聚酯瓶，但公众却很难被说服，推断可知，公众还是更喜欢传统的玻璃瓶。该题选择C项“公众喜欢传统的玻璃瓶”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“石油和塑料的价格已经上涨”，根据第五段“对于小瓶来说，玻璃还是比较便宜的，而且会继续如此，除非石油和塑料变得更便宜”可知，除非石油和塑料变得更便宜，不然的话，玻璃制作小瓶子更便宜，但是这并不意味着石油和塑料的价格已经上涨，该项属于曲解原文；B项“不适合含气体的饮料”根据第四段第一句“聚酯瓶诞生于20世纪70年代，当时可口可乐等软饮料公司开始用两升的巨型容器销售饮料”可知，聚酯瓶适合含气体的饮料，该项属于反向干扰；D项“店主不喜欢可重复使用的瓶子”与原文相反，该项属于反向干扰。29.【选项释义】29. Manufacturers think polyester bottles are better than glass bottles because they _. 29. 制造商认为聚酯瓶比玻璃瓶更好，因为他们_。A. are cheaper A. 更便宜B. are more suited to small sites B. 更适合小型场地C. are more exciting to look at C. 看起来更刺激D. do