2014届高三语法专题复习---状语从句（学生版）-副本

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1、高中英语语法专题复习- 状语从句 一、连词的用法及含义1. when (1) 当的时候 (2) 那时，这时 常用于下列句式:be doing something when _be about to do sth. when be on the point of doing sth. when _ had (just) done sth. when _【练一练】 Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till One Friday, we were

2、 packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since (3) 既然 翻译：既然你从不听讲又怎么能指望学到任何东西呢？2. while (1) _ Please dont talk

3、so loud while others are working.(2) _ The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(3) _ While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (4)_ I should sell the car while it can still run.【注意】 while 引导时间状语从句时，从句须使用延续

4、性动词 while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比，须放在句中 while可表示尽管，引导让步状语从句，须放在句首3. as(1) 引导时间状语从句，意为：一边,一边（强调两个动作的交替或同时发生）；随着The crowd started cheering as he rose to speak.As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. = With time _, its getting warmer and warmer.(2）引导让步状语从句，意为：虽然,尽管 （从句必须倒装）【练一练】 _, his idea was acce

5、pted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound _, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. As he triesB. Try as does heC. Try as he mayD. As he does try(3) 引导原因状语从句 意为：由于，用于主句前或后，指双方都知

6、道的原因(4) 引导方式状语从句 意为：按照的方式 Do as told to, or youll be fired.(5) 引导比较状语从句as.as (和一样)，not as / soas (不如那样) The work is not so /as difficult as you imagine. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。4.（1） 归纳表示“一就”的连词 _ （2）归纳表示“刚刚就”的句型_【练一练】 - Did

7、 you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes. I gave it to her I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his repo

8、rt. A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. hardly he had5. every time, each time, next time, the first time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句表示: 每当，每次，下一次，第一次等 如： Every/ each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.【比较】the first time / for th

9、e first timeI knew we would be good friends _ I met her._ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first time C. At first D. At the first time6. till, until和notuntil用法【注意】（1）until/till主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某 动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 如

10、：It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we actually had that lesson.（2）not until 主句的动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 如：He wont go to bed till/until she returns. （3）notuntil句型中的强调和倒装【练一练】 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. he began

11、C. he had begun D. had he begun It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. wasnt until; when C. was until; that D. wasnt until; that7. before / since (1) 注意下列句子中before 的含义 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. _ We

12、hadnt run a mile before he felt tired._ Before I could get in a word, he had rushed out._(2) since 自从以来（从句用_，主句用_）既然，由于，因为(3) 易混句型It will (not) be 时间段 before It was (not) 时间段 before It is / has been 时间段 since It is / was + 时间点 + when【练一练】 Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to

13、test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. wh

14、en C. since D. before How long do you think _ the computer company launches a new model?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that People seemed to have forgotten how many years ago _ the power stations were built there. A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whenD. w

15、as it when(4) 注意在It is时间段 since 句型中，其句意取决与从句谓语动词是否是延续性动词 翻译：It is three years since the war broke out. _ It is three years since I smoked a cigar. _8. if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing, provided, so (as) long as, on condition that, in case (1) suppose , supposing, providing, provided 意为：_ eg

16、. Suppose / supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? (2) as (so) long as 意为：_ (3) on condition that意为：_ (4) in case 意为：_ eg. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?【练一练】 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financia

17、l support from the European Union.Aif B. unlessC. becauseD. since Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that- Are you going to invite Jack to our party? - No, but hes welcome to come along _ that he behaves himself. A. concer

18、ningB. consideringC. regardingD. providing9.though, although, even though, even if, no matter wh-, whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however等【注意】(1) though 与although 一般可互换，都可以与yet, still 或nevertheless 连用，但though 引导的从句可倒装可不倒装，而although 不可倒装。(2) 区分whatever / however _ hard you try, it is difficu

19、lt to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. Do what you think is right _ difficulties you may have.(3) 区分 no matter +疑问词 和 疑问词+ever _ leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light. A. whoeverB. No matter who【知识回顾】whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever还可引导名词性从句，注意以下几组词的区别：

20、(1) whatever / whichever Various styles of clothes are provided here in our shop and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2) whoever/ whomever/anyoneHe will give the job to _ he thinks is equal to it.The manager will give the job to _ having capability and responsibility for it.According to the

21、rule, _ caught cheating in the exam shall be punished severely.(3)whoever/ who - Which can I take, Mr. Smith? - Take _ one you like and leave the others for _ comes late. A. whatever; whomeverB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whomD. whichever; whoever【练一练】 All people, _ they are old or young, rich or po

22、or, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather like C. whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like You should try

23、 to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever What we have been doing may not do us any good, but _ it will benefit us or others, well stick it out.A. no matter Bwhether C. however D. despite The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. howeverB. w

24、hateverC. whicheverD. whatever10. where(1) where/ wherever引导的地点状语从句，指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象条件时，从句须放在主句之前。例如： _ there is a will, there is a way. The university graduates are determined to go _ they are needed most.(2) 注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。 你最好在有问题的地方作个标记。 Youd better make a mark _ you have any ques

25、tions. (状语从句) Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.(定语从句)【练一练】 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that A number of high buildings have arisen_ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until _ unemploymen

26、t and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. BeforeB. Where C. Unless D. Until - Have you finished the book？ - No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where11. so that, in order that, for fear that, in case(that), so

27、that, suchthat(1) so that, in order that（以便、为了）。从句中常用情态动词may, might, can, could等。(2) for fear that表示“担心，害怕”某事会发生；in case表示“以防”出现某种情况 Mary didnt want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby up. Take your raincoat, in case it rains.(3) so that, so that或 such that；引导结果状语从句注意以下结构： so +

28、adj./ adv. + that 从句 so + adj. + a/an +可数单数 + that从句 so many / much / few / little（少）+ 名词 + that从句 such + a/an + adj. + 可数单数 + that从句 such + adj.+ 可数复数 / 不可数 + that从句【练一练】选用so或such 填空 It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should b

29、e _ many poor people? He is _ smart a boy that I like him very much. The two girls look _ much alike _ no one can tell them apart. A. so, thatB. so, andC. as, thatD. such, that12. as if/ as though 似乎，好像 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him_ he had done something very clever. A.

30、as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though (as if / as though 的虚拟情况见虚拟语气专题)二、状语从句中的时态问题1. No discussion _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. had been made2. If you _ this experiment, you will understand the theory better. A.

31、 will be doing B. have doneC. will have doneD. would do3. - Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? - No. But if I _ the time, I would definitely go. A. have B. had C. have had D. would have4. I _ (write) home four times since I came here. Mr. smith works in an auto company, but he

32、 _ (work) for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.5. Hardly _ we _ (arrive) at the station when the train _ (leave).6. It wasnt long before we _ (meet) again.三、状语从句的省略和倒装1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have feltB. have

33、I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel 2. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack did C. was the attackD. the attack was3. _ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy. A. Although much she disliked B. Much alth

34、ough she disliked C. As she disliked muchD. Much as she disliked4. _, the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals. A. As they are faced with fierce pressureB. As fierce pressure that they are faced with C. Fierce as they are faced with pressureD. Faced with fierce pressure as

35、they are5. Not until he _ from teaching three years ago_ having a holiday abroad. A. retired; he had consideredB. did he retire; had he retiredC. did he retire; he consideredD. retired; did he consider6. A beam of light will not bend round unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device. A. h

36、aving been made B. being made C. made D. you make7. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. -_, lets go and see him.A. Whats more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried o

37、utB. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out四、巩固练习1. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while2. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities

38、around the world. A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever3. -Dad, Id like to do some part-time work during the summer vacation. -Good idea, _ you can afford the time. A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that 4. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people we

39、re eager to buy them _ the price. A. wherever B. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever5. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long asC. UnlessD. Since6. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when7. I had just s

40、tarted back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when8. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that9. Someone called me up in the mid

41、dle of the night，but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before10. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whenB. howC. whereD. what11. I had worked here _ you came here. But I shall leave for England _. A. before long, before

42、 long B. before long; long before C. long before, before long D. long before; long before 12._ jokes are likely to contribute a pleasant atmosphere, youve got to be careful not to hurt others. A. As B. while C. Since D. Unless13. _ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to other

43、s. A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time14. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since15. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry. A. so thatB. now that C. for fear thatD. o

44、n condition that16. Why do you want to find a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when17. Shall Brown come and play computer games? No, _ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once18. Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. I would

45、 be glad to help her, _ need some help. A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might19. I wonder if I _ time. If I _ time, Ill go with you. A. have；have B. will have；will haveC. have；will have D. will have；have20. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. A. si

46、nceB. untilC. beforeD. when21. Some students dont know the language point _ they had never learned it. A. as if B. even if C. as for D. as to 22. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 23. Allow children the space to voice their opi

47、nions, _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though24. Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, _ you dont need others agreement. A. while B. if C. though D. as25. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is conveni

48、ent to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever26 As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply _ in work.A. absorbingB. being absorbed C. to absorbD. absorbed.27. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.

49、even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that28. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. asC. whenD. than29. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. A. thatB. where C. whyD. when30. - How long will it be _ the professor makes anothe

50、r visit to China? - It all depends. A. until B. before C. when D. since31. Honesty is generally considered the best policy _ you are stopped by the police at the accident spot. A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. only if32. he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B

51、. At a time C. At one time D. The first time33. - Mr. Smith, I seem to have caught a fever and feel sleepy. - _, youd better see a doctor as soon as possible. A. If notB. If soC. If anyD. If ever34. - When shall we restart our business ? - Not until we _ our plan. A. will finishB. are finishingC. ar

52、e to finishD. have finished35. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized36. A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until7