北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业三满分答案25

《北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业三满分答案25》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业三满分答案25（18页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作在线作业三满分答案1. 下面不属于古代散文范围的是( )。A.赋B.孔雀东南飞C.议D.论参考答案：A2. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、whichIs this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letterA、whereB、whatC、thatD、which正确答案:A3. 戏剧文学的文体特点包括( )。A.戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的本质特征B.集中性和整一性是戏剧文学的美学原则C.台词和动作是戏剧文学

2、的基本材料和外在形式D.押韵、对偶，讲究平仄参考答案：ABC4. 被称为最独特的电影语言和电影剧作的特殊技巧是( )。A.结构技巧B.显示式C.叙述技巧D.表达技巧参考答案：B5. 决定根据表达内容和作用分为( )。A.宣告性决定B.材料的具体性C.奖惩性决定D.撤销性决定参考答案：ABCD6. 文体从语言风格的角度来分，有( )。A.政论文体B.文艺文体C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案：ABCD7. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.By the end of the year all but two people (

3、leave) _.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态。如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。8. There is no ( ) for air conditioners during the winter.A、saleB、sellingC、purchaseD、buy参考答案：C9. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。(

4、 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. 写作过程四要素中的写作受体就是( )。A.作者B.真人真事，真情实感C.作品D.读者参考答案：D11. 教案是向学生传授科学知识的重要途径，因而，它自身的科学性显得尤为突出和重要。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12. The art exhibition _ this Saturday. Ahold Bis to be held Cwill hold Dis goingThe art exhibition _ this Saturday.AholdBis to be heldCwill holdDis going to holdB13. We sho

5、uld clean _ twice a day. Aour tooth Bour tooths Cour teeth DteethWe should clean _ twice a day.Aour toothBour toothsCour teethDteethC14. 演讲稿又叫演说词，它是用作口头发表的演讲文稿。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully exa

6、mining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.AinBtoCatDforC16. 关于通讯的说法不正确的是( )。A.通讯原称通信报导，由消息演变而来B.受众特点C.文艺通讯又称报告文学D.纪实不属于通讯的一种参考答案：D17. We are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling

7、 us to effectWe are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goodsAout of questionBin questionCin the questionDout of the questionB18. Last year, John earned _ his brother, who is less capable. A) three times as much as B)Last year

8、, John earned _ his brother, who is less capable.A) three times as much asB) twice as many asC) twice worseD) three times as more asA此处用到倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”；而钱是不可数名词，必须用much修饰。19. Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes or (which) _, was stopped by the police.Anyone seen carrying bags, boxes or (whi

9、ch) _, was stopped by the police.whichever20. The more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _. A) we like it less B) tThe more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _.A) we like it lessB) the less we like itC) less we like itD) we less like itC比较级的句型：“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”表示“越就越”

10、。句意：“挂在墙上的那幅油画看的越多，我们就越不喜欢它”。21. 组成电影剧作的基本单位称作蒙太奇句子。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A22. 文章选取新的切入角度，常常会带来新的视野，开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass. A) that B) whose C) what D) whomShe wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.A) thatB) whoseC) whatD) whomB这里需填一个引导定语从句的词，并且在

11、从句中要作child的定语，因此只有whose符合。24. 我们可以从以下三方面来考察小说的文体特征：( )A.人物B.情节C.环境D.韵律参考答案：ABC25. Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parties. She is very_.Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parties. She is very_.A. shyB. politeC. sociable参考答案C26. AineffectiveBincompetentCinefficientDinsuffic

12、ientAineffectiveBincompetentCinefficientDinsufficient正确答案：C解析：上下文理解题。incompetent不可选，下文说到如有必要大脑可以启动(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不胜任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetent all the time“所有时间工作都不能胜任”，所以不能选；inefficient all the time正确。27. 电视广告文案是以画面为中心、以画面作为叙述语言的一种形式。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A28. He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)He s

13、tole the laptop. (改为被动语态)参考答案The laptop was stolen (by him).29. ( ) by bus is slow and difficult in some districts.A.TravelB.JourneyC.Trip正确答案：A30. 对于电子邮件来说，简洁是它的灵魂。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. The attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect asThe attention to details assure

14、s you that the setting and service are as perfect as your meal , whether its a quiet dinner for two , or a business lunch. (翻译)参考答案：无论静谧的两人晚餐还是商务午餐，细致入微的服务都会保证这里的环境和服务与您所点的食物一样品质优良。32. 形式决定内容，形式起主导作用;内容为形式服务，内容对形式又有一定的制约作用。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B33. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节C.广告语D.随文参考答案：A34.

15、 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A35. 狭义的新闻单指消息。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A36. Here is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller&39;s option &quHere is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at sellers option .Question: What does the clau

16、se mean? How much can the seller deliver the goods?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint :The case is mainly about the more or less clause.翻译下面是一项数量条款：“5000公吨，5%溢短装，由卖方选择。” 请问：这项条款的含义是什么?卖方可交多少数量的货物? It means that the quantity is 5000 metric tons, and the seller

17、can deliver 5% more or less than that. According to the clause, the quantity delivered can range from 4 750 to 5 250 metric tons. 37. 总结的写作要求有( )A.正确的指导思想B.实事求是的精神C.注重实际效果D.结构恰当，语言简明参考答案：ABCD38. 述评消息的写作，一要注意选题大中取小，小中见大，使题目具体，主题集中，立足全局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. 没有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文，“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在。( )A.错误B.正确

18、参考答案：B40. a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。 b此报盘以提前售出为准。 c此报盘以商品未售出为准。 d此报盘以贵方10日a此报盘以我方书面接受为准。b此报盘以提前售出为准。c此报盘以商品未售出为准。d此报盘以贵方10日之内回复为有效。e此报盘以样品确定后生效为准。f此报盘在5月1日以前为有效。g此报盘以我方最后确认为准。h此报盘以获得出口(进口)许可证为准。i此报盘以装第一艘轮船为准。j此报盘以你方答复到达我地为准。A$E$G$H$B$C$J$I$D$F41. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案

19、：B42. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. 精心设计板书的重要性有( )A.让学生看的清楚B.有助于学生对教材的理解C.有助于帮助学生掌握教学内容的基本思路D.具有对一堂课之“龙”“点睛”的作用参考答案：BCD44. By about A. D. 500 the Mound Builder culture was declining, perhaps because of attacks froBy about A. D. 500 the Mound Builder culture was declining, perhaps b

20、ecause of attacks from other tribes or perhaps because of severe climatic changes that undermined agriculture. To the west another culture, based on intensive agriculture, was beginning to flourish. Its center was beneath present day St. Louis, and it radiated out to enclose most of the Mississippi

21、watershed, from Wisconsin to Louisiana and Oklahoma to Tennessee. Thousands of villages were included in its orbit. By about A. D. 700 this Mississippian culture, as it is known to archaeologists, began to send its influence eastward to transform. the life or most of the less technologically advance

22、d woodland tribes. Like the Mound Builders of the Ohio region, these tribes, probably influenced by Meso-American cultures through trade and commerce, built gigantic mounds as burial and ceremonial places. The largest of them, rising in four terraces to a height of one hundred feet, has a rectangula

23、r base of nearly fifteen acres, larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Built between A. D. 900 and 1100, this huge earthwork faces the site of a palisaded(用栅栏围起的)Indian city which contained more than one hundred small artificial mounds marking burial sites. Spread among them was a vast sett

24、lement containing some 30,000 people by current estimations. The finely crafted ornaments and tools recovered at Ca-hokia, as this center of Mississippi culture is called, include elaborate ceramics(陶瓷制品), finely sculpted stonework, carefully embossed and engraved copper and mica(云母)sheets, and one

25、funeral blanket fashioned from 12,000 shell beads. They indicate that Cahokia, was a true urban center, with clustered housing, markets, and specialists in tool-making, hide-dressing patting, jewelry-making, weaving, and salt-making.What is the main topic of the passage? _AThe Mississippian culture.

26、BThe decline of Mound Builder culture.CThe architecture of Meso-American Indians.DThe eastern woodlands tribes.正确答案：A参阅本文第五句：“ByaboutAD700thisMississippianculture，asitisknowntoarchaeologists，begantosenditsinfluenceeastwardtotransformthelifeormostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes”可以判断出A为

27、正确答案。45. Bill of Exchange The majority of international payments are made by way of bills of exchange eitheBill of ExchangeThe majority of international payments are made by way of bills of exchange either with or without a documentary credit. There are five parties to a bill of exchange : drawer, d

28、rawee, payee, acceptor and endorser.The drawer is the person who draws the bill and the drawee is the person( or firm) on whom the bill is drawn. The payee is the person or firm to whom the bill is payable and it is most frequently the drawer. The acceptor is the person who undertakes to pay the bil

29、l by writing his acceptance across the face of the bill. An acceptance is a legal undertaking to pay the amount of the bill. An endorser is a person who endorses a bill by signing his name on it(usually on the back).A bill is negotiated when it is transferred from one person to another in such a way

30、 as toconstitute the transferee , the holder of the bill. A bearer bill is one that can be passed on by mere delivery. It is one that has been made out X days after date pay the bearer,etc. or one made out to a fictitious payee , or one which has been endorsed in blank,i. e. the last endorser has no

31、t given any instructions but merely signed his name. A bearer bill does not need to be endorsed by those who negotiate it , but to some extent it is less reliable than a bill with many endorsements. Bills which are not bearer bills are negotiated by endorsement and delivery. Those endorsing a bill a

32、s agents or representatives of a company can make this clear so that they are not personally liable.When a bill is presented for acceptance, the drawee should accept it, if he refuses to do so, claiming perhaps that he has not authorized the bill to be drawn and knows nothing about it, the bill is d

33、ishonored by non-acceptance. If a bill is presented for payment on the due date,and the acceptor refuses to pay it,then the bill is dishonored by non-payment. It is now necessary for the holder to take certain action to protect himself. He must give notice of dishonor to the drawer and all other end

34、orsers of the bill. In practice he usuaUy gives notice of the dishonor to the person from whom he obtained the bill , whogives notice to the person from whom he obtained it and the bill moves backwards towards the drawer. The process could be short-circuited if certain of the endorsers were famous n

35、ames, for example accepting houses, whocouldeasily beapproacheddirectly to honor the bill. Eventually the drawer must honor it, and he will bring an action against the acceptor. If it is a foreign bill, he must protest the bill, to safeguard his rights against the drawer and endorsers. There are two

36、 ways of obtaining formal evidence of the dishonor of the bill. The first is called notingthe bill. The holder asks a notary public to re-present the bill. This official,when refused either acceptance or payment as the case may be,then writes on the face of the bill that it was dishonored. The notec

37、onstitutes formal evidence of dishonor , so it is necessary to use the bill as evidence in court. With foreign bills a more formal process called protesting , is carried out. The notary public re-presents the bill, and if it is dishonored he draws up a formal certificate of dishonor,the protest. The

38、 protest must contain a copy of the boill,and be signed by the notary making it. It must then specify the person at whose request the bill is being protested, the place and date of protest, the cause or reason for protesting the bill,the demand made and the answer given, or the fact that the drawee

39、or acceptor could not be found. Protest will usually be done on the day of dishonor,but if there is good reason why this is not possible, it must be done with reasonable diligence after the delay has occurred. This might arise where the bill was presented by post and returned dishonored by post.The

40、legal consequences of dishonor may be listed as follows :(a) The protesting of a foreign bill secures the position of the holder against all previous endorsers and the drawer. They become liable to compensate the holder for the loss he has suffered.(b)ln practice the holder will turn to the person f

41、rom whom he obtained the bill and will be put in funds by that person. That person then tums to his endorser and so on.It might appear that a break in the chain could develop in the case of a bearer bill, because the bill is transferred by mere delivery and the transferor by delivery does not put hi

42、s name on the bill. Although a person who transfers by delivery is not liable on the bill to the whole world , he is liable to his immediate transferee , because he warrants that the bill is what is purports to be , that he has right to transfer it , and that at the time of transferring it he knew o

43、f no fact rendering it valueless.(c) Eventually the bill reaches the drawer who honors it and turns to the acceptor. They may agree to renew the bill with suitable arrangements on interest if the acceptors difficulties are purely temporary. If this is not agreeable, the drawer may begin an action wh

44、ich will end in judgment for the drawer, possibly in distraint on the assets of the acceptor,or even in his bankruptcy.Sometimes bills are clausedwith phrases which require the drawee to pay more than the actual value of the bill. There are three chief reasons why these were introduced over the year

45、s. First , the aim was to throw the burden of any exchange risk on to the foreign drawee. Second,it was to enable the drawer to provide for the payment of interest by the drawee,in order to compensate the drawer for the time taken for the drawees payment to reach him. Third, a clause was often helpf

46、ul in permitting the banker to act as an arbiter in deciding what rate of exchange to use when the drawee paid in local currency.When the exporters and importers have been trading with one another for some time and have built up a satisfactory trading relationship, they may decide to dispense with d

47、ocumentary credits and rely solely on documentary bills as a means of payment. This means that the exporter will ship his goods and attach the documents relating to the consignment to the bill of exchange, which he draws on the importer. The bill and documents are then sent through the exporters ban

48、k to the importers bank (or another bank in the importers country) for acceptance and/or payment. If they decide to trade on the basis of a clean bill of exchange then, the exporter will send the documents directly to the importer. The exporter loses control over the documents once he has parted wit

49、h them and must rely upon the good faith of the importer for ultimate acceptance and payment of the bill.A bill of exchange is a useful device not only as a means of settlement but also,if it is a usance bill as a means of obtaining credit. An exporter, having drawn a usance bill on his buyer,may ob

50、tain funds immediately by negotiating the bill or by borrowing from his bank against the bill that is sent for collection. The importer has the usance of the bill as a period of credit and may be able to resell the goods and obtain the proceeds before the maturity date of the bill. The bill is also

51、useful as evidence of a debt , which can be used in a court of law.When a biU of exchange is drawn under a documentary credit the drawer is assured of acceptance and payment by the issuing bank provided that he has fulfilled all the terms and conditions of the credit. No such assurance exists withou

52、t a documentary credit, however , and therefore not to trade on a documentary bill basis is much more risky from the point of view of the exporter. Nevertheless, as the documents are channeled through the banking system with instructions that they should be handed over to the importer only against a

53、cceptance or payment of the bill, the system obviously does offer more protection than trading on the basis of clean bills of exchange.If the exporter asks his bank to collect a documentary bill on his behalf, he instructs the bank to release the documents against acceptance of the bill, the bill is

54、 known as a D/ A bill. If the documents are to be released only against payment the bill is a D/P bill. While a sight bill is drawn the documents will be handed over only against payment, but for the majority of usance bills the instruction to the bank is to release the documents against acceptanceo

55、f thebill. Insomecountries, particularlyintheFar East, the documents may not be handed over until payment, even if the exporter wishes them to be released against acceptance. This encourages the importer to pay the bill before maturity. In some countries, it is possible for the importer legally to d

56、emand the documents upon acceptance of the bill, even though the exporters instructions are for documents against payment. The drawee of a bill is entitled to inspect the documents. If the bill is a D/P bill, the drawee is usually allowed to respect them at the bank.The process of discounting a fore

57、ign bill of exchange is called negotiation. The procedure is similar to that of discounting a domestic bill,in that the banker buys the bill and hands over the face value of it less discount,but there are some differences. Unlike a domestic bill,the bill will probably not have been accepted and may

58、be either a sight bill or a usance bill. Indeed there may not be a bill at all as the documents may be negotiated on their own ones. When a bank negotiates a bill,it in effect buys it and then sends it for collection in its own right. However, it usually requires the exporter to sign a form undertak

59、ing to recompense the bank in the event of the bill being unpaid.The amount of interest charged by a bank on a negotiation is calculated on the period between the date of negotiation and the date on which the bank receives the proceeds , and will include the time in getting the bill presented for ac

60、ceptance , for it is only then that the usance of most bills begins to become effective.Another expense that will be deducted by the negotiating bank will be the postal charges andstamp duty ,if any, plusa commission.Questions for reading :There are five parties to a bill of exchange: drawer, drawee

61、, payee, acceptor and endorser.$A bearer bill is one that can be passed on by mere delivery.$When a bill is presented for acceptance, if the drawee refuses to accept it, the bill is dishonored by non-acceptance. If a bill is presented for payment on the due date, and the acceptor refuses to pay it,

62、then the bill is dishonored by non-payment.$He must give notice of dishonor to the drawer and all other endorsers of the bill. If it is a foreign bill, he must protest the bill, to safeguard his rights against the drawer and endorsers.$The protesting of a foreign bill secures the position of the holder against all previous endorsers and the drawer. They become liable to compensate the holder for the loss he has suffered. In practice the holder will turn to