2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第94期

《2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第94期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第94期（22页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Many had become so caught up in their own lives that they had let golden friendships _ by over the years.问题1选项A.slipB.stickC.shiftD.skip【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. slip 悄悄疾行，溜 B. stick 粘贴，粘住C. shift 快速移动；转移，挪动 D. skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】golden friendships和横线处构成

2、主谓搭配关系，这里指的是美好的友谊因为无暇顾及而_，slip符合语境，指的是友谊在不知不觉间消失，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语境。【句意】许多人一心扑在自己的生活上，以至于美好的友谊随着时间的流逝而溜走。2. 单选题The department said that the proposed $39 billion transaction would substantially lessen competition for mobile wireless telecommunications services across the United States.问题1选项A

3、.obscureB.promoteC.discloseD.reduce【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. obscure 使模糊，使隐晦 B. promote 促进，推动C. disclose 揭露，透露 D. reduce 减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】lessen的意思为“（使）变小，减弱，减轻”，和competition构成动宾搭配关系，指的是移动无线电信服务的竞争会因为这笔交易而减轻，reduce与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】该部门表示，拟议的390亿美元交易将大大减少全美移动无线电信服务的竞

4、争。3. 单选题The brick-and-mortar museum that exists in the real world is unlikely to become obsolete, but “visiting” museums in cyberspace is now a common pastime.问题1选项A.hobbyB.fashionC.modeD.pattern【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. hobby 业余爱好（活动） B. fashion （衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样C. mode 风格，样式 D. pattern 模式【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【

5、解题思路】pastime的意思为“消遣，休闲活动”，指的是在线参观博物馆已成为一种普遍的休闲活动，只有hobby与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】现实世界中的实体博物馆不太可能过时，但现在在线参观博物馆已成为一种普遍的休闲活动。4. 单选题He first read this book by borrowing it from his Chinese classmate at Oxford. And he was so enchanted. In order to translate it, he even resigned from his ch

6、air at Oxford.问题1选项A.contentedB.fascinatedC.frustratedD.astonished【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. contented （尤指因生活好而）满意的，惬意的 B. fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的C. frustrated 无效的，没有得到满足的 D. astonished 吃惊的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】enchanted的意思为“着了魔的；极乐的”，在这里指的是看到这本书被深深地吸引，非常高兴和激动，fascinated与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】他

7、第一次读这本书是从他在牛津大学的中国同学那里借来读的，然后就被迷住了。为了翻译这本书，他甚至辞去了牛津大学的教职。5. 单选题Vince Cables decision not to come to Oxford because of a peaceful protest is one of the most cowardly acts by a British politician in living memory.问题1选项A.sensibleB.effectiveC.fearfulD.cautious【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. sensible 明智的，理智的 B. effect

8、ive 有效的C. fearful 惧怕的，胆怯的，担心的 D. cautious 小心的，谨慎的（谨慎说话和行事，尤其是为了避免危险或错误）【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】cowardly的意思为“胆小的，怯懦的”，指的是因为和平示威而决定不去牛津大学是懦弱的行为，fearful与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】文斯凯布尔因为和平示威而决定不去牛津大学，这是人们记忆中英国政治家最懦弱的行为之一。6. 填空题Meteorologists describe the air primarily in terms of its composi

9、tion, temperature, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and _. (humid)【答案】humidity【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】根据关键词and，可知precipitation和横线所在内容为并列结构，应该和precipitation一样为名词，humidity“（空气中的）湿度”符合语境，指的是湿度是描述空气的元素之一。【句意】气象学家主要根据空气的组成、温度、压力、风速、风向、降雨量和湿度来描述空气。7. 单选题English is the dominant language in Ha

10、waii, but it is infused with Hawaiian words, phrases and pidgin slang.问题1选项A.includedB.affectedC.filledD.spoiled【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. included 包括，包含 B. affected 影响C. filled （使）充满，装满 D. spoiled 破坏，搞坏，毁掉【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】infused的意思为“使具有，注入（某特性）”，这里指夏威夷主要讲英语，但在英语中有非常多的夏威夷词汇、短语和洋泾浜俚语，filled与之词义相近，因此C选项正确

11、。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】英语是夏威夷的主导语言，但它满是夏威夷词汇、短语和洋泾浜俚语。8. 单选题The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget reported a striking case from his own past. He remembered his nanny pushing him in his carriage when a man came up and tried to kidnap him.问题1选项A.assaultB.abductC.embraceD.compliment【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. as

12、sault 袭击，侵犯人身（尤指构成罪行） B. abduct 劫持，绑架C. embrace 抱，拥抱 D. compliment 赞美，称赞【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】kidnap的意思为“劫持，绑架”，和him构成动宾搭配，指的是有个男人试图绑架他，abduct与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】瑞士心理学家让皮亚杰报告了自己过去的一个不同寻常的案例。他记得他的保姆在他的马车里推着他，这时有个男人走过来并试图绑架他。9. 单选题Is it surprising that a wave of sadness swept over m

13、e as I looked for the last time at the Flaming Cliffs, gorgeous in the morning sunshine of that brilliant August day?问题1选项A.splendidB.riskyC.restlessD.gloomy【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. splendid 壮丽的，雄伟的 B. risky 有危险（或风险）的C. restless 坐立不安的，不耐烦的 D. gloomy 黑暗的，阴暗的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】gorgeous的意思为“非常漂亮的，美丽动人的”，用来

14、形容烈火危崖的美丽壮阔的景色，splendid与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】我最后一眼眺望烈火危崖，在八月灿烂的早晨阳光下，它美极了，这时一股悲伤席卷了我，这不是非常令人震惊吗？10. 单选题In the gloriously hot summer of nineteen fourteen, the murder of Austria-Hungarian Archduke (奥匈帝国大公) in an obscure part of the Balkans provided the spark which set Europe ablaze.问

15、题1选项A.indistinctB.unfriendlyC.impreciseD.unknown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. indistinct 模糊不清的 B. unfriendly 不友好的，冷漠的C. imprecise 不确切的，不精确的 D. unknown 不出名的，无名的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】obscure的意思为“无名的，鲜为人知的”，用来修饰part of the Balkans，指的是这个地方没有名字，非常偏僻，unknown与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】1914年炎炎夏日，在巴尔干半岛的一个偏

16、僻地区，奥匈帝国大公被谋杀，为欧洲爆炸点燃了火花。11. 填空题In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasts for one semester. While attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses duringeach semester. A B C D【答案】B lasts改为lasting【解析】【考查点】非谓语动词。【解题思路

17、】根据句子中的逗号，可知each lasts for one semester不是完整独立的句子，动词last应该用非谓语动词，这部分对thirty-six courses进行修饰，指的是这36门课程的每一门课程持续一个学期，each和last是主动关系，用现在分词表示，因此B部分应为lasting。【句意】在美国的许多大学，获得学位全部需要学习的有36门课程，每门课程持续一个学期。上大学的时候，学生每学期可能要上四、五门课。12. 填空题Austrian physician Alfred Adler theorized that people are primarily motivated

18、to overcome inherent feelings of _. (inferior)【答案】inferiority【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】feelings of _是名词所有格结构，所以横线处应为名词。根据关键词inherent feelings，可知这里讲的和感受相关，feeling of inferiority的意思为“自卑感”，inferiority符合语境。【句意】奥地利医生阿尔弗雷德阿德勒提出理论，即人们的动机主要是克服内在的自卑感。13. 填空题Shortly after World War II, American art began to gamer wor

19、ldwide attention and _. This change was due to the innovative fervor of abstract expressionism in the 1950s. (admire)【答案】admiration【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】根据关键词and，可知attention和横线所在内容为并列结构，应该和attention一样为名词，admiration“赞赏”符合语境，指的是美国艺术引起全世界的赞赏。【句意】第二次世界大战后不久，美国艺术开始引起全世界的注意和赞赏。这种变化源于20世纪50年代抽象表现主义的创新热情。14. 单选

20、题The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microb

21、e could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920s and

22、 1930s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters, replaced the microbe hunters.In the 1940s and 1950s，biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perf

23、orm the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.You are aware that the enzyme hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genesthe blueprints for each of the enzymesand are discovering the defective

24、genes that cause inherited diseasesdiabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine a

25、nd for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our

26、waning century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.1. What is t

27、he main topic of the passage?2. How do vitamins influence health?3. Which of the following best describes the authors tone in the last paragraph of the passage?4. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?问题1选项A.The microbe hunters.B.The potential of genetic eng

28、ineering.C.The progress of modern medical research.D.The discovery of enzymes.问题2选项A.They are necessary for some enzymes to function.B.They protect the body from microbes.C.They keep food from spoiling.D.They are broken down by cells to produce energy.问题3选项A.Critical.B.Speculative.C.Appreciative.D.E

29、motional.问题4选项A.The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades.B.Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck.C.Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters.D.Most diseases are caused by defective genes.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A【解析】第1题:【选项释义

30、】What is the main topic of the passage? 这篇文章的主题是什么？A. The microbe hunters. A. 微生物猎人。B. The potential of genetic engineering. B. 基因工程的潜力。C. The progress of modern medical research.C. 现代医学研究的进展。D. The discovery of enzymes. D. 酶的发现。【答案】C【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章第一段提出为了探究一些可怕疾病的成因，二十世纪二十年代前，医学研究的焦点是微生物（domina

31、ted by the microbe hunters），到20年代和30年代，变成维生素（vitamin hunters, replaced the microbe hunters）；第二段提出，在40年代和50年代，酶成了研究重点（enzyme hunters occupied center stage）；第三段提出焦点变成了基因（gene hunters）；最后一段提出基因也会被取代（the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight）。综上所述，作者根据时间顺序，介绍了在不同时间段，现代医学研究的进程，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项

32、“微生物猎人”，B选项“基因工程的潜力”和D选项“酶的发现”：是文章部分内容，不足以概括全文，属于以偏概全。第2题:【选项释义】How do vitamins influence health? 维生素如何影响健康？A. They are necessary for some enzymes to function. A. 它们是某些酶发挥作用所必需的。B. They protect the body from microbes. B. 他们保护身体免受微生物的侵害。C. They keep food from spoiling. C. 它们防止食物变质。D. They are broken

33、down by cells to produce energy. D. 它们被细胞分解产生能量。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干中信息词vitamins influence health定位到第二段第一句，该处讲到“生物化学家努力研究为什么每种维生素对健康都必不可少（vitamins was essential for health）”，结合下一句“新陈代谢中关键酶（key enzymes）依赖于某种维生素（vitamins）作为辅酶进行化学反应（as coenzymes to perform the chemistry）”，可知有的酶发挥作用需要维生素的配合，因此A选项正

34、确。【干扰项排除】B选项“他们保护身体免受微生物的侵害”：文中没有提到微生物侵害身体的情况，属于无中生有；C选项“它们防止食物变质”：文中没有提到食物变质的问题，属于无中生有；D选项“它们被细胞分解产生能量”：对应第二段第二句“关键酶（key enzymes）执行化学反应，为细胞的生长和发挥功能提供能量（provides cells with energy）。”，可知这里讲的是酶，而不是维生素，属于张冠李戴。第3题:【选项释义】Which of the following best describes the authors tone in the last paragraph of the

35、passage? 以下哪个选项对作者在文章最后一段的语气描述最恰当？A. Critical. A. 批判性的。B. Speculative. B. 猜测的。C. Appreciative. C. 感激的。D. Emotional. D. 情绪激动的。【答案】B【考查点】观点态度题。【解题思路】根据题干中出处提示词定位到第四段，该段用了大量问句，结合第一句“我们可以预期（we can expect）”以及第四句“我想知道（I wonder）”，可知在最后一段，作者表达了自己的各种疑问和猜测，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“批判性的”：作者不是在批判，属于曲解原文；C选项“感激的”：作者不是

36、在表达感激，属于曲解原文；D选项“情绪激动的”：用了大量问句，不是为了表现自己情绪激动，而是为了强调自己的疑问与猜测语气，属于曲解原文。第4题:【选项释义】With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree? 作者最可能同意下列哪一种说法？A. The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades. A. 医学研究的重点在未来20年将会改变。B. Medical breakthroughs often depe

37、nd on luck. B. 医学上的突破常常依靠运气。C. Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters. C. 整个二十世纪的医学研究一直由微生物猎人主导。D. Most diseases are caused by defective genes. D. 大多数疾病是由缺陷基因引起的。【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】此题定位到第四段第三句，该处讲到“在我们这个衰落世纪的最后十年（in the last decade of our waning ce

38、ntury）和下一个世纪的头几十年（in the early decades of the next），哪种猎人（Which kind of hunter）会主宰世界？”，可知作者认为医学研究的重点在未来20年有可能会改变，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项“医学上的突破常常依靠运气”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有；C选项“整个二十世纪的医学研究一直由微生物猎人主导”：对应第一段第一句“本世纪的前二十年（first two decades of this century），微生物猎人占据了主导地位。”，这里的时间是本世纪头二十年，而不是整个世纪，属于偷换概念；D选项“大多数疾病是由缺陷基因引起

39、的”：对应第三段第一句“导致遗传疾病（cause inherited diseases）的缺陷基因”，可知遗传疾病由缺陷基因引起，而不是大多数疾病，属于偷换概念。15. 单选题Outdoor recreation plays a large role in national life. Norwegians prize solitude and self-reliance, and many people choose to walk or ski or camp alone.问题1选项A.richnessB.alonenessC.opennessD.fairness【答案】B【解析】【选项释

40、义】A. richness 丰富，富饶 B. aloneness 孤独感C. openness 诚实，率真 D. fairness 公正性，公平合理性【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】solitude的意思为“独处，独居”，这里指的是挪威人崇尚独处，aloneness与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】户外娱乐在国民生活中起着很大的作用。挪威人崇尚独处和自力更生，许多人选择独自散步、滑雪或露营。16. 单选题The lesson for all of us is that we do better for ourselves and our

41、communities if we patronize small businesses and use local tax dollars to encourage local entrepreneurs.问题1选项A.augmentB.proceedC.evolveD.sponsor【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. augment 增加，提高 B. proceed 继续做（或从事、进行）C. evolve （使）逐渐形成，逐步发展 D. sponsor 赞助【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】patronize的意思为“赞助，资助”，和small businesses构成动宾搭配关

42、系，指的是拿资金来支持小企业，sponsor与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】我们所有人得到的教训是，如果我们赞助小企业，用当地税收的钱来鼓励当地企业家，我们为会自己和我们的社区做得更好。17. 单选题When imaginative men turn their eyes towards space and wonder whether life exists in any part of it, they may cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closel

43、y the life that exists on Earth. Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful. But there may be other kinds of life based on other kinds of chemistry, and they may multiply on Venus or Jupiter. At least we cannot prove at present that they do not.Even m

44、ore interesting is the possibility that life on their planets may be in a more advanced stage of evolution. Present-day man is in a peculiar and probably temporary stage. His individual units retain a strong sense of personality. They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of lead

45、ing individual lives. But mans societies are already sufficiently developed to have enormously more power and effectiveness than the individuals have.It is not likely that this transitional situation will continue very long on the evolutionary time scale. Fifty thousand years from now mans societies

46、 may have become so close-knit that the individuals retain no sense of separate personality. Then little distinction will remain between the organic parts of the multiple organism and the inorganic parts (machines) that have been constructed by it. A million years further on man and his machines may

47、 have emerged as closely as the muscles of the human body and the nerve cells that set them in motion.The explorers of space should be prepared for some such situation. If they arrive on a foreign planet that has reached an advanced stage (and this is by no means impossible), they may find it being

48、inhabited by a single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units.The units may be “secondary”machines created millions of years ago by a previous form of life and given the will and ability to survive and reproduce. They may be built entirely of metals and other durable materials. If

49、this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.Such creatures might be relics of a past a past age, many millions of years ago, when th

50、eir planet was favorable to the origin of life, or they might be immigrants from a favored planet.1. Humans on Earth today are characterized by _.2. According to the passage, some people believe that eventually _.3. Even most imaginative people have to admit that _.4. It seems that the writer _.问题1选

51、项A.their existences as free and separate beingsB.their capability of living under favorable conditionsC.their great power and effectivenessD.their strong desire for living in a close-knit society问题2选项A.human societies will be much more cooperativeB.man will live in a highly organized worldC.machines

52、 will replace manD.living beings will disappear from Earth问题3选项A.human societies are as advanced as those on some other planetsB.planets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stayC.it is difficult to distinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human bodyD.organism

53、are more creative than machines问题4选项A.is interested in the imaginary life formsB.is eager to find a different form of lifeC.is certain of the existence of a new life formD.is critical of the imaginative people【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A【解析】第1题:【选项释义】Humans on Earth today are characterized by _. 地球上的人类如

54、今的特征是_。A. their existences as free and separate beings A. 他们作为自由和独立的存在而存在B. their capability of living under favorable conditions B. 他们有能力在有利的环境中生活C. their great power and effectiveness C. 他们拥有强大的力量和效力D. their strong desire for living in a close-knit society D. 他们渴望生活在一个紧密联系的社会里【答案】A【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路

55、】根据题干中信息词today are characterized定位到第二段第二句，该处讲到“当今人类（Present-day man）正处于一个特殊的、也许是暂时的阶段。”，结合该段第三句“人的个体单位保留着强烈的个性意识（retain a strong sense of personality）。”，以及第三段第二句“从现在起的五万年里以至于每个人都失去了独立的个性（retain no sense of separate personality）。”可知如今人类的个性和个体特性非常明显，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项“他们有能力在有利的环境中生活”：对应第二段倒数第二句“事实上，在有

56、利的环境下，他们仍然有能力（still capable）过自己的生活。”，可知在以前，人类也有能力在有利的环境中生活，这不是只有在现在才有的特点，属于偷换概念；C选项“他们强大的力量和效力”：对应第二段最后一句“但是人类社会（societies）已经足够发达，拥有比个人更大的力量和效力（have enormously more power and effectiveness than the individuals）。”，可知拥有强大力量和效力的是社会而不是人类，属于张冠李戴；D选项“他们渴望生活在一个紧密联系的社会里”：对应第三段第二句“从现在起的五万年里（Fifty thousand ye

57、ars from now），人类社会可能已经变得如此紧密地联系在一起。”，可知这里指的是未来，而非现在，属于偷换概念。第2题:【选项释义】According to the passage, some people believe that eventually _. 根据文章，有的人认为最终_。A. human societies will be much more cooperative A. 人类社会将会更加团结协作B. man will live in a highly organized world B. 人类将生活在一个高度组织化的世界里C. machines will replac

58、e man C. 机器将取代人D. living beings will disappear from Earth D. 生物将从地球上消失【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干中信息词eventually定位到第四段第二句，该处讲到“太空探险者可能会发现在发展进入高级阶段的外星星球上唯一居住着的是由许多协同单元组成的大型生物（single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units）。”，以及第五段第二、三句“它们可能完全由金属和其他耐用材料建造（built entirely of metals and o

59、ther durable materials）能在碳化合物构成并依赖于碳循环的生物无法生存的条件下繁殖（multiplying）。”这里说的就是机器，它们可以繁殖，成为星球上的唯一生物，因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项“人类社会将会更加团结协作”：对应第三段第二句“从现在起的五万年里（Fifty thousand years from now），人类社会可能已经变得如此紧密地联系在一起。”，这里指的是五万年的时间范围内，不是最终，属于偷换概念；B选项“人类将生活在一个高度组织化的世界里”：这不是最终的结果，只是到达最后结果之前的其中一个阶段，属于偷换概念；D选项“生物将从地球上消失”：文中

60、没有提到生物消失，属于无中生有。第3题:【选项释义】Even most imaginative people have to admit that _. 即使是最有想象力的人也不得不承认_。A. human societies are as advanced as those on some other planets A. 人类社会和其他星球上的社会一样先进B. planets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stay B. 地球以外的行星不适合像我们这样的生命生存C. it is difficult to di

61、stinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human body C. 很难区分人体的有机部分和无机部分D. organism are more creative than machines D. 有机体比机器更有创造力【答案】B【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干中信息词imaginative people定位到第一段，该处讲到“当富有想象力的人（imaginative men）把目光投向太空他们可能会想到外星生物不必与地球上存在的生命极为相似（life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth）。火星是唯一看起来可能存在类人生命的星球（only planet where