英语module2Nodrugs单元学案(外研版必修2)

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1、Module Two单元学案第一部分 基础知识一、重点单词和词组1毒品 14。联系、关系、关联 2.癌症15. 违法的、不合法的3.香烟16. 治疗4.烟草、烟丝17. 可能的5.（烟草等）上瘾的18. 成人6.危险19.不同意、意见不合7.上瘾的人、瘾君子20 禁止8.针管、针21. 令人不快的、极讨厌的9.有力的、有功效的22. 影响、对有坏影响10减少23. 参与者、参加者11附近的24. 认识、认知、认出12盗窃、盗窃罪25. 慢跑13罪行、犯罪行为26. 体操的二 词组1由于的原因 2。结果3死于内因4。死于外因5给某人带来/引起6。导致/促使某人做某事7与有关联/与有关系8。对上瘾

2、的9闯入/破门而入10。处于危险当中11脱离的危险12。增加到13增加了14。给注射15减少到/了16。习惯于做某事17被用来做某事18。过去常常做某事19继续做某事20。给某人提供某物21主动提出做某事22。和某人分享某物23为了的目的24。抱着的目的25故意地26。允许某人做某事27允许做某事28。某人力所不能及/够不着29向某人要某物30。太以致于31处于极度痛苦中32。从偷某物33从抢某物34采纳某人的意见35给某人提出建议 36征求某人的意见37建议某人做某事 38建议做某事39吸毒 40列出的清单 43违法44。做调查45确定日期 46在未来47从今以后 48 三个、几个三 重点句

3、子：1. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。as a result of 由于的结果 The accident happened as a result of carelessnessresult in 导致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.result from 由引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.2. Thirteen people

4、die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。be related to与有关 Hes related to the King.Its a matter related to his fame.The plan related to the project is under discussion. 3. Im nineteen years old and I used to b

5、e a drug addict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子。4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。5. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break into v.t 闯入，破门而入 ，打断，突然起来 bre

6、ak in v.i 强行进入，插话，打断The man found his house broken in when he cane home.The crowd broke into laughter.He kept broke in with silly questions. 6. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。7. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (thing

7、s that start them smoking) and try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期8. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些9. UK teenagers are taking up two five times more illegal drugs, for example

8、, ecstasy tablets and cannabis, than in other European countries. 英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。10. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker?你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？11.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。四 语

9、法： 目的状语 to do in order to do so as to do 不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order(句首，句末)或so as（句中）To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.Ive written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.The teachers are using new methods f

10、or students to make progress. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, sothat, suchthat等引导。在sothat结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在suchthat结构中，such后面跟名词。e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：1. So+形容词+a/an+单数

11、名词+that e.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。2. such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。3. So+many/few+复数名词+thate.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4. So+much/little +不

12、可数名词+thate.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family. 他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装e.g. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。补充：名词词组中的suc

13、h和so 分类such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：No such thing has ever happened.I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：Last time I saw him he was so fat!He was not so much angry

14、 as disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：However did you make such a mistake?I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；例如：I have no such book. (= I havent such a bo

15、ok.)2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：I have never seen such a tall man.I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother.He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Such things often happen in our daily life.Such people are dangerou

16、s.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Did you ever see such weather?You cant drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in Engl

17、ish.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：I have met many such people in my life.I didnt expect to meet so many people there.上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，

18、因此含义也不同。在中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而句中的so修饰的则是many。五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：There are so few that I cant give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about.So much for today.六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：All such possibil

19、ities must be considered.I need some such cards.One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already.I hope never to meet with another such accident.第二部分：英语知识运用一 单项选择1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent

20、 than C. so fluently asD. much fluently than2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused3. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to s

21、mellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. The disc digitally_ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded5. The teacher told him to speak louder_ by everybody.A. so as to be heardB. so as to hearC. in order that heardD. in order t

22、o hear6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make7. Harry could do nothing but_to his parents that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingC. to admit8. He let me repeat his instruction_sure that I understood

23、what was_ after he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do9. So quickly_ their work that they were given a house.A. that finishedB. did they finishC. did they finishedD. they did finish10. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough prote

24、in and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting11. We had an informal talk with Mr. Li in_ with the preparation for this meeting.A. relationB. relationshipC. connectionD. relating12. I think we are_ to get a certain offer from him because he is often generous to us.A

25、. possibleB. probablyC. impossibleD. likely13. In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced_ 30% in the past ten years.A. forB. toC. fromD. by14. Three fifths of the cattle_ sold abroad in the city.A. hasB. has beenC. haveD. have been15. -I thought Id try to repair the car myself. -_! You know

26、nothing about the car.A. That all rightB. You cant be serious C. Absolutely D. Its nothing serious16.-John, how about going for a picnic? - Id love to, but I cant afford the time. I have to change my plan again which_my boss.A. agrees withB. disagrees withC. is difficultD. relates to17. Dont leave m

27、atches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children.A. hardB. reachC. spaceD. distance18. There was_ time_ I hated to go to schoolA. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when19. It was_ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not un

28、til midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go20. There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of them C. the larger one thatD. the larger of which二 单词拼写1. Smoking is a _(危险) to health.2. He was _（严重）injured in an accident.3. The production of t

29、his year has been (减少)_by 20%4. His dismissal has no _（联系）with the quality of his work.5. The thief was arrested for committing_(盗窃)。6. This accident caused many_(死亡)7. The doctors _（治疗）cured him.8. There were many scientist all around the world_ (有关)to the research on finding aliens in outer space.

30、9. Every year a lot of people die as a result of smoking_(香烟)。10. He is_(可能的)to come tomorrow.三 翻译下列句子：1. 我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。_2。他热衷于摇滚乐。_3。医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。_4。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。_5。政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。_6. 气候的突变可能影响你的健康。_7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。_8. 桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观._ 四 阅读表达 “Welcome to come” instead of “Welco

31、me”, “Receives the silver” rather than “Cashier”. These are just two examples of the more than 1,000 mistakes turned up by a recent movement to clean up incorrect English usage in Beijing. Beijing government is trying to clean up such mistakes in English usage, sometimes called “Chinglish”, before a

32、n expected 500,000 foreigners arrive for the 2008 Olympics“Some of the translations in China arent clear or even polite,”. Said Liu Yang , director general of the Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Program.In one month about 400 mistakes of English usage were found out and submitted(提交) to the campaig

33、n organized by a local newspaper.“The activity was a good chance for locals to contribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic games,” said Beijing resident , who pointed out 101 mistakes to the organizing committee. “ At the same time, it also encouraged us to learn more and raise our English level. I hope

34、through our efforts Beijing will be a real metropolis (大都市) to receive visitors from the world during the 2008 Olympic games.” A group of experts from home and abroad worked on standardizing English expressions in almost all fields, including tourism.The standard of Beijing taxi drivers oral English

35、 is also being tackled. Today there are four rounds of English- learning programs on the radio every day for taxi drivers to learn simple English and some training courses are also being held.1.Whats the best title for the passage ? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage c

36、an be replaced by the following sentence?Through this program local people in Beijing can have a chance to serve for the 2008 Olympics._3.Please fill in the blanks in the 6th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence_ 4.What is Chinglish ? What is your viewpoint towards Chingli

37、sh cleaning-up in Beijing ? ( please answer within 30 words.)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.Module 2第一部分词汇答案：1.drug cancer cigarette tobacco addictive danger addict needle powerful reduce nearby burglary crime connection illegal cure likely adult disagree ba

38、n horrible affect participant recognize jogging gymnastic 词组答案：1 as a result of , 2 as a result ,3 die of ,4 die from ,5 cause sb. sth.6 Cause sb. To do , 7be connected with ,8 be addicted to , 9 break into , 10in danger , 11out of danger , 12 increase to ,13 increase by ,14 inject sth. into sb. ,15

39、 reduce to (by) ,16 be used to doing, 17 be used to do 18 used to do 19continue doing 20 supply sth. to sb. 21 offer to do 22 share sth. with sb. 23 for the purpose of 24 with the purpose of 25on purpose 26allow sb. to so sth. 27 allow sb. doing 28out of ones reach 29 ask sb. for 30 enough to do 31i

40、n great pain 32 steal sth. from 33 rob sb. of sth. 34take / follow ones advice 35give sb. some advice 36ask for sbs advice 37 advise sb. to do 38suggest doing 39 take drugs 40make a list of 41 refuse to do 42 raise the price 第二部分一：答案： 1-5CCBAA 6-10 BAABC 11-15CDDDB 16-20 BBBCD二：答案：1.danger 2. seriou

41、sly 3.reduced 4. connection 5. burglary 6. deaths 7. cured 8. related 9 cigarettes 10 likely三：答案：1. I just cant relate him to this murder.2. He was addicted to Rock Music.3. The doctor said that his life was out of danger.4. The children are addicted to computer games.5. The government is thinking a

42、bout banning smoking on public transport.6. The sudden change in climate may affect your health.7. There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it each year.四 ：答案：1. Beijing cleans up its “Chinglish ”2. “The

43、 activity was a good chance for locals to contribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic games,”3. business; transportation4. Chinglish is the incorrect English used by Chinese people. Cleaning up Chinglish in Beijing can encourage people to learn English and raise their English level.5. 现在每天收音机播放四轮学英语节目，让出租车司机学习简单的英语，并且也正为他们举办一些培训课程。