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1、Objective clauses 宾语从句 用法总结 -针对中考1. 定义：用来充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2. 引导词：a. 宾语从句是陈述句好时，引导词用that， that 本身没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 b. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。 If 与whether 都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。（以下情况只用whether: 在介词之后的宾语从句；与or not 连用时）c. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句式， 引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义， 并且在句中作一定的成分， 因此不能省略。3. 宾
2、语从句的时态：a. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。Eg. I hear that Bill has been to Hainan already. I hear that they went to the beach yesterday.b. 如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态与之对应：( 一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)Eg. He said that he was watching TV when his father came back home.c. 如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象
3、、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。 Eg. He said the earth goes around the sun.4. 宾语从句的语序为：陈述句语序5. 宾语从句的简化：宾语从句在以下两种情况常简化为“疑问词+不定式” 的结构：a.当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, wonder 等时 b. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等， 且宾语从句的主语与句子的间接宾语一致时 趁热打铁： He said he _(enjoy) listening t
4、o pop music very much.He asked _ (是否)I had seen the movie before.Im thinking of _ (是否)we should leave .He didnt tell me _(我么要什么时候去动物园).中考链接：（2012河北. 45） Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow_/A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said中考链接：(2011河北45.)
5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back中考链接：( 2010河北.45) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it中考链接：(2012.
6、 黔西南) Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. Whether are they leaving B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for中考链接：(2012.北京) -Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? - Last year.A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get中考链接：（
7、2012.鸡西） The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _.A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it中考链接：(2012 宁波) -Can you guess _ the new Nike sports shoes? - Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought2 / 2文档可自由编辑打印
Objectiveclauses宾语从句用法总结
