2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第12期

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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题Yoga should be done with an open, gentle, and nom critical mind: when one stretches into a yoga position, it can be thought of as accepting and working on ones limits.【答案】瑜伽应该以一种开放、温和、不挑剔的心态来完成：当一个人伸展成瑜伽姿势时，可以被认为是接受并努力达到自己的极限。2. 单选题Hot metal _ as it grows

2、cooler.问题1选项A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. contracts（使）收缩，缩小 B. reduces减少；降低C. condenses（由气体）冷凝，（使气体）凝结 D. compresses（被）压紧，压缩【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词cooler（变冷），结合常识可知，热胀冷缩，所以空格处表示“缩小”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合句意；D项是指由于外力的压缩造成的，不符合语境。【句意】热金属一开始变冷就收缩。3. 翻译题In the eyes of C

3、hinese, what is important about eating, especially at festivals, is to at in a warm atmosphere.【答案】在中国人看来，吃饭最重要的是在一个温暖的气氛中，尤其是在节日里。4. 单选题He found the _ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.问题1选项A.sufficientB.constantC.steadyD.plenty【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. sufficient足够的；充足的 B. constant连续发生的

4、；不断的C. steady（发展、增长等）稳步的，持续的 D. plenty大量；很多adv.【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据intolerable（无法忍受的）可推知，media attention（媒体关注）是连续不断的，空格处表示“不断的”，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C项不符合句意；D项是副词，不符合句子语法结构。【句意】他无法忍受媒体不断的关注，决定出国。5. 单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.r

5、eplace【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. resign辞职，辞去（某职务） B. reject拒绝接受；不予考虑C. retreat退却；撤退 D. replace代替，取代【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息informed his boss（通知了他的老板）可推知，空格处表示“辞职”符合句意，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】10天前，这个年轻人告诉他的老板他打算辞职。6. 单选题Shes got so _ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.

6、问题1选项A.use to listenB.used to listenC.used in listeningD.used to listening【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. use to listen B. used to listenC. used in listening D. used to listening【答案】D【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据got可知，get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】B项get used to中的to是介词，后面不能直接跟动词原形；A、C项不符合固定搭配。【句意】她已经非常习惯

7、听轻音乐，轻音乐已经成为她生活中永远的伴侣。7. 单选题They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.问题1选项A.acquaintedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.identified【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. acquainted熟悉；了解 B. recognized辨别出；意识到C. acknowledged承认（属实） D. identified确认；认出【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据since原因状语从句的内容“因为他们曾在

8、同一所大学学习”可推知，They are well _ with each other表示的是“他们互相了解、熟悉对方”，所以空格处表示“熟悉”，而be acquainted with也是常见搭配，表示“与相识；了解”，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C项不符合句意；D项指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等，不符合句意。【句意】因为他们曾在同一所大学学习，所以彼此很熟悉。8. 单选题It is obvious that this applicable to everyone without _.问题1选项A.exceptionB.excisionC.modificationD.substit

9、ution【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. exception一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外 B. excision切除；删除C. modification改进；改变 D. substitution代替；替换【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息applicable to everyone（适用于每一个人）可知，每个人都适用，也就是说没有一个例外，without exception是常见用法，表示“无例外地，全部”，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】显然，这适用于每个人，无一例外。9. 翻译题Anyone can make things bigg

10、er and more complex, what requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite directionin other words, to make things as simple as possible.【答案】任何人都可以把事情做得更大、更复杂，但真正需要努力和勇气的是朝相反的方向走，换句话说，就是把事情做得尽可能简单。10. 单选题His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _.问题1选项A.circ

11、leB.rankC.categoryD.grade【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. circle圆圈 B. rank（尤指较高的）地位，级别C. category（人或事物的）类别，种类 D. grade等级，品级【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词soldier和top可知，此处是指最高军衔的军人，而rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔，符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C项不符合句意；D项是指按照地位或优劣划分的等级，是比较宽泛的等级，放在句中不恰当。【句意】他的脾气和个性表明他能成为一名有最高军衔的军人。11. 翻译题Beginning in c

12、hildhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic liaisons by electing certain neighborhoods and schools.【答案】从童年开始，父母就通过选择特定的社区和学校来鼓励或限制未来的恋爱关系。12. 单选题Within the hour the show is canceled and everyone returns to the hotel to _ their sorrows.问题1选项A.pourB.swallowC.sufferD.drown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pou

13、r倾倒，倒出 B. swallow吞下；咽下C. suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难 D. drown（使）淹死；淹没，浸没【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时，演出就取消了”可知，每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中，所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意，而drown ones sorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符合句意；C项suffer要与from连用，故排除。【句意】不到一小时，演出就取消了，每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。13. 单选题_ energy under the earth must be released

14、in one form or another, for example, in an earthquake.问题1选项A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC.GatheredD.Collected【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Accumulated积累；积聚 B. Assembled聚集；集合C. Gathered集合；归拢（分散的东西） D. Collected收集；采集【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据谓语动词must be released（必须被释放）可推知，能量积累到一定程度的时候必须释放出来，所以_ energy是指“积累的能量”，accumulate

15、指任何事物量的增加，侧重于连续不断地、一点一滴地聚积，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项指把人或事物聚集在一起；C项侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集；D项侧重于指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来；以上三项都不符合句意。【句意】地下积累的能量必须以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震。14. 单选题Passage 3The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches ta

16、ll, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-se

17、cond glance.We try to obtain formation about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is

18、relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素), asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her,

19、 and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another personquestion, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.

20、You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept e idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from bein

21、g too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge

22、 about a person (e.g. discloses and truthful statement).31. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in _.32. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _.33. We may have known someone for ten years an

23、d still know very little about him because _.34. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are _.35. This passage mainly concerns _.问题1选项A.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair问题2选项A.some people are more emotional than othersB

24、.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves问题3选项A.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB.we often ge

25、t information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him问题4选项A.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions问题5选项A.the perception of other peopleB.the relationship between peopleC.secrets and decepti

26、ons of peopleD.peoples attitudes and character【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】31.【选项释义】31. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in _. 31. 根据文章，如果我们感知一个人，我们可能会对_感兴趣。A. what he wears A. 他的穿着B. how tall he is B. 他的身高C. how happy he is C. 他有多快乐D. what color

27、he dyes his hair D. 他染什么颜色的头发【答案】C【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“更多的时候（More often），我们试图进入对方的内心，找出他或她的态度、情感、动机、能力、想法和性格”可知，在感知一个人的时候，我们更多的是进入对方的内心，感知他或她的态度、情感、动机、能力、想法和性格，C项“他有多快乐”属于情感上的感知，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“他的穿着”、B项“他的身高”和D项“他染什么颜色的头发”都不属于感知对方内心的内容，这三项属于曲解原文。32.【选项释义】32. Some people are often surprised by

28、 what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _. 32. 有些人经常对别人的所作所为感到惊讶。伯杰认为，这主要是因为_。A. some people are more emotional than others A. 有些人比其他人更情绪化B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person B. 有些人没有意识到我们永远不会完全了解另一个人的事实C. some people a

29、re sensitive enough to sense the change of other peoples attitudes C. 有些人很敏感，能感觉到别人态度的变化D. some people choose to keep to themselves D. 有些人选择独来独往【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段倒数第二句“这也会让我们不会对看似不一致的行为感到太惊讶或震惊”，其中“这”指的是上一句“如果我们接受我们永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法，它会使我们更容易处理那些妨碍我们获得准确知识的事情”，理解可知如果我们接受我们永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法，

30、我们对看似不一致的行为不会感到太惊讶，反之我们对别人的所作所为感到惊讶的原因是我们没有认识到我们永远不会完全了解另一个人，故该题选择B项“有些人没有意识到我们永远不会完全了解另一个人的事实”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“有些人比其他人更情绪化”、C项“有些人很敏感，能感觉到别人态度的变化”和D项“有些人选择独来独往”文中都没有提及，这三项属于无中生有。33.【选项释义】33. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because _. 33. 我们可能已经认识一个人十年了，但仍然

31、对他知之甚少，因为_。A. we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know another person A. 我们不接受我们可能永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法B. we often get information in a casual and inexact way B. 我们经常以一种随意而不准确的方式获得信息C. we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotions C. 我们更关注他人的动机和情绪D. we often have face-to-fa

32、ce conversation with him D. 我们经常和他面对面交谈【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第二句“你可能已经认识一个人十年了，但仍然对他知之甚少”，前一句指出“了解一个人是一项永无止境的任务，这很大程度上是因为人们在不断变化，而我们获取信息的方法往往不精确（the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise）”，理解可知，我们可能认识一个人十年，但我们仍然对他知之甚少，这是因为人们是不断变化的，而我们获取信息的方式是随意而不准确的，所以该题选择B项“我们经常以一种随意而不准

33、确的方式获得信息”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“我们不接受我们可能永远无法完全了解另一个人的想法”是我们对看似不一致的行为感到惊讶的原因，而不是认识很久的人知之甚少的原因，该项属于张冠李戴；C项“我们更关注他人的动机和情绪”和D项“我们经常和他面对面交谈”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有。34.【选项释义】34. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are _. 34. 我们发现有些事情阻碍了我们了解他人。这些东西是_。A. disclosures A. 公开的事情B. de

34、ceptions B. 欺骗C. stimuli C. 刺激因素D. interactions D. 互动【答案】B【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文最后一句“具有讽刺意味的是，对于发展一段令人满意的关系来说，那些使我们无法了解对方的东西（如秘密和欺骗）可能与那些使我们能够准确了解对方的东西（如公开和诚实的陈述）同样重要”理解可知，阻碍我们了解他人的事情是一些秘密和欺骗，B项“欺骗”符合题意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“公开的事情”是促进我们能够准确了解对方的事物，该项属于反向干扰；C项“刺激因素”和D项“互动”文中没有提及，这两项属于无中生有。35.【选项释义】35. Thi

35、s passage mainly concerns _. 35. 这篇文章主要是关于_。A. the perception of other people A. 对他人的感知B. the relationship between people B. 人与人之间的关系C. secrets and deceptions of people C. 人们的秘密和欺骗D. peoples attitudes and character D. 人的态度和性格【答案】A【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“感知他人的过程（对我们自己或他人来说）很少被翻译成冷冰冰的、客观的术语”，以及最后一段第

36、一句“了解一个人是一项永无止境的任务，这很大程度上是因为人们在不断变化，而我们获取信息的方法往往不精确”可知，文章主要讨论的内容是感知他人；而第二段讲述的是了解他人的一些方式，所以综合理解可以推断，这篇文章主要是关于对他人的感知，该题选择A项“对他人的感知”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“人与人之间的关系”文中没有提及，该项属于无中生有；C项“人们的秘密和欺骗”和D项“人的态度和性格”分别在第三段和第一段提到，但表述太片面，这两项属于以偏概全。15. 单选题On the side of the hill, there is a _ which was once the entrance to a

37、 gold mine.问题1选项A.deep hole in groundB.hole deep in groundC.deep hole in the groundD.deep in the ground hole【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. deep hole in ground B. hole deep in groundC. deep hole in the ground D. deep in the ground hole【答案】C【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】hole是名词，deep是形容词，故deep应该放在hole前面，而in the ground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”

38、，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项in ground用法不正确，故排除；B、D项不符合句子语法结构。【句意】在山的一边，有一个深洞在地面上，这个洞曾经是金矿的入口。16. 单选题My brothers plans are _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.abundant【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. arbitrary任意的；武断的 B. ambitious有野心的；有雄心的C. aggressi

39、ve好斗的；挑衅的 D. abundant大量的；丰盛的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句的句意“他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语”可得知，他的计划是雄心勃勃的，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我哥哥的计划雄心勃勃；他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。17. 单选题There has been a collision _ a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项A.composingB.consistingC.involvingD.enraging【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】

40、A. composing组成，构成（一个整体） B. consisting存在于；由组成（或构成）C. involving包含；涉及 D. enraging使异常愤怒；激怒【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息a collision（一起碰撞）和a number of cars（多辆汽车）可知，这句话是表达“道路上发生了一起多辆汽车碰撞的事故”，空格处表示“涉及”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】在进城的主要道路上发生了一起涉及多辆汽车的碰撞事故。18. 单选题He does not _ his workmate, and there a

41、re often disagreements between them.问题1选项A.go on withB.put up withC.get along withD.keep up with【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. go on with继续；进行 B. put up with忍受，容忍C. get along with与和睦相处；取得进展 D. keep up with赶得上；和保持联系【答案】C【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“他们之间经常有分歧”可知，他和他的同事之间的关系不是很好，所以空格处表示“和睦相处”符合句意，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句

42、意。【句意】他和他的同事相处不好，他们之间经常有分歧。19. 单选题The reason he wants to take a leave of absence is _.问题1选项A.because he is needing a complete restB.because he needed a complete restC.that he needs a complete restD.because a complete rest is needed by him【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. because he is needing a complete rest B. bec

43、ause he needed a complete restC. that he needs a complete rest D. because a complete rest is needed by him【答案】C【考查点】表语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，句子缺少表语，而结合选项可知，该句的句意是“他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息”，所以空格处是一个表语从句，because和that都可以引导表语从句，而“需要休息”的主体是he，所以从句中的主语用he，又根据前面的wants可知，need应该同样用一般现在时，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项need一般不用于进行时态；B项need

44、时态使用错误；D项主语应该是he，故排除。【句意】他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息。20. 单选题Passage 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take

45、 in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists” And these “generalists” are particu

46、larly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people to, organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field: his educational background is properly technical or prof

47、essional. The generalistand especially the administratordeals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “educated” man; and humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is

48、a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your caree

49、r accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job: it is primarily a

50、training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.21. There is an increasing demand for _.22. The specialist is _.23. The administrator is _.24. During your training period, it is important _.25. A mans first job _.问题1选项A.specialists whose chief concern is to

51、 provide administrative guidance to othersB.all-round people in their own fieldC.people whose job is to organize other peoples workD.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional问题2选项A.a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional mattersB.a man whose jo

52、b is to train other peopleC.a man who has been trained in more than one fieldD.a man who can see the forest rather than the trees问题3选项A.a man who is an “educated” specialistB.a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistC.a man who sees the trees as well as the forestD.a man who is very

53、 strong in the humanities问题4选项A.to try to be a generalistB.to choose a profitable jobC.to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalistD.to find an organization which fits you问题5选项A.should not be regarded as his final jobB.is never the right job for himC.should not be changed or peop

54、le will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】21.【选项释义】21. There is an increasing demand for _. 21. 对_的需求日益增加。A. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others A.

55、 主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家B. all-round people in their own field B. 各自领域的全能型人才C. people whose job is to organize other peoples work C. 以组织他人工作为工作职责的人D. generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D. 技术或专业教育背景的通才【答案】C【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据increasing demand定位至第一段第三、四句“但是，人们越来越需要那些

56、一眼就能看到广阔领域的人，这些人可能对任何一个领域都不太了解。换句话说，人们需要能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人，需要能够做出一般判断的人。”理解可知，能够做出一般判断的人的需求日益增加，结合第一段第五句“我们可以称这些人为通才，这些通才在行政管理职位上尤其需要，他们的工作是监督其他人工作，他们必须为其他人计划、组织其工作、开始工作和评判工作”可知，能够做出一般判断的人指的是行政管理职位上的人，C项“以组织他人工作为工作职责的人”同属行政管理的职能，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项“主要关心为他人提供行政指导的专家”，根据原文可知，“通才”才是关心领导力、计划和方向的人才，该项属于张冠李戴；B

57、项“各自领域的全能型人才”，根据解题思路可知，需要的这类“通才”可能对任何一个领域都不太了解，该项属于反向干扰；D项“技术或专业教育背景的通才”，根据原文可知，专家的教育背景才是技术或专业，该项属于张冠李戴。22.【选项释义】22. The specialist is _. 22. 专家是_。A. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters A. 专门从事技术或专业事务的人B. a man whose job is to train other people B. 一个以训练他人为工作职责的人C. a

58、 man who has been trained in more than one field C. 在多个领域受过训练的人D. a man who can see the forest rather than the trees D. 一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人【答案】A【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第一段倒数第二句“专家只了解一个领域，他的教育背景是适当的技术或专业”可知，专家是专门从事技术或专业事务的人，该题选择A项“专门从事技术或专业事务的人”正确。【干扰项排除】B项“一个以训练他人为工作职责的人”、C项“在多个领域受过训练的人”和D项“一个能看到整个森林而不是树木的人

59、”是“通才”所具备的能力，都属于张冠李戴。23.【选项释义】23. The administrator is _. 23. 管理者是_。A. a man who is an “educated” specialist A. 受过“教育”的专家B. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist B. 一个“训练有素”的人，他是一个专家而不是通才C. a man who sees the trees as well as the forest C. 既能看到树木又能看到森林的人D. a man who is very stro

60、ng in the humanities D. 很擅长人文学科的人【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“他是一个有教养的人；人文学科是他最坚实的基础”可知，人文学科对管理者而言是最坚固的基础，也就是说管理者很擅长人文学科，故该题选择D项“很擅长人文学科的人”。【干扰项排除】A项“受过教育的专家”和B项“一个训练有素的人，他是一个专家而不是通才”，根据第二段第二句“很少有专家能成为管理人员”可知，该项属于反向干扰；C项“既能看到树木又能看到森林的人”根据题干定位至第一段最后一句“通才尤其是管理者与人打交道”可知，管理者就是通才，而前文提到通才是“能够看到整个森林而不是树木的人”，该项属于曲解原文。24.【选项释义】24. During your training period, it is important _. 24. 在你的培训期间，_是重要的。A. to try to be a generalist A. 努力成为一个通才B. to choose a profitable job B. 选择有利可图的工作C. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist C. 决定你是适合做专家还是通才D. to find an o