2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第70期

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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题 2010年头5个月，通用汽车公司在华销量超过100万辆，提前完成了当年200万辆目标的一半。西门子计划未来三年在华投资10亿欧元（合12.9亿美元），而2011年之前，大众已在华追加16亿欧元的投资。截至2013年5月底，在华注册外资企业数量累计近69万家，实际利用外资总额超过了1万亿美元。世界是平的一书的作者托马斯弗里德曼，以及曾在美国总统比尔克林顿时期担任商务部副部长的罗伯特夏皮罗等众多专家均高度肯定中国的对外开放。(参考词汇：ahead of schedule; Siemens; Volkswagen

2、; actually-utilized foreign investment; deputy secretary)【答案】 In the first five months of 2010, General Motors sold more than l million vehicles in China, meeting half of its 2010 target of 2 million ahead of schedule. Siemens will invest 1 billion ($1.29 billion) in the next three years, with Volks

3、wagen adding 1.6 billion by 2011. By the end of May 2013, there had been 690,000 registered foreign companies in China, investing more than $l trillion. Writers such as Thomas Friedman, author of The World Is Flat, and Robert Shapiro, former US undersecretary of commerce under President Bill Clinton

4、, have spoken highly of our efforts to open up.2. 单选题He was determined to sail around the world（ ）his illness and old age.问题1选项A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查连词辨析。A选项given“考虑到”；B选项although“尽管、虽然”；C选项despite“即使、尽管”；D选项in spite要和of组成固定短语“虽然、尽管”，根据句中关键词“his illness and old age”和题干

5、的句意，且已知despite后可跟名词短语或名词性短语，我们可以判断C选项用法正确且符合语境。3. 单选题The phrase “a grief ago” （ ）from the conventional norm that we should put a period of time such as “five minutes” before “ago”.问题1选项A.deviatesB.disconnectsC.detachesD.distortes【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项deviate“使脱离，偏离”；B选项disconnect“拆开，使分离”；C选项detac

6、h“分离，派遣”；D选项distort“扭曲，变形”。根据句子的主语“phrase短语”和介词from，可知空格意思为“偏离”，四个选项中deviate from有“偏离”的意思，最符合空格意思，故正确答案选A。4. 单选题The trade unions in this industry are （ ）any reduction in wages.问题1选项A.objecting againstB.opposed toC.resisting againstD.reacted to【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。根据句中关键词“any reduction in wages工资的任何

7、减少”和四个选项的对应构成选择固定搭配“be opposed to sth反对某事”的B项正确。英语中一般不用“object against”或“resist against”的搭配；英语中没有“be reacted to sth.”这种搭配，一般用“reacted to sth.对某事起反应”。句意为：这个行业的工会反对任何减薪。故正确答案选B。5. 翻译题 Companies now realize that viruses arent “urban myth”, and can be a serious impact on their operations. They invest in

8、 anti-virus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways and even put in place procedures to ensure their anti-virus is up-to-date with the very latest detection routines. Anti-virus software detects most of the viruses your users are likely to encounteroften without the user even knowing. H

9、owever, anti-virus software must be updated regularly, preferably daily in any large company. Even then, a very new virus can infect your users. With the rapid transmission of files through networks and the Internet, a virus can spread a considerable distance before it can be identified and protecte

10、d against.【答案】 各家公司现在意识到病毒并不是“现代神话”，而确实会严重影响到公司的运作。他们投资杀毒软件，安装在计算机、服务器以及电子邮件网关上，甚至还采取措施确保使用最 新的检查程序，随时更新杀毒软件。杀毒软件确实能检测出用户会碰到的绝大多数病毒，而且往往在用户毫无察觉时就已经处理完毕。然而，软件必须定期更新，大公司则最好是每天更新一次。即使是这样，一种非常新的病毒也还是可能感染到用户。通过网络和互联网，文件可以快速地传输，等到人们发现一种病毒并加以防范时，病毒可能已经扩散到了相当的范围。6. 单选题Not until they climbed to the top of th

11、e hill （ ）what they had been told.问题1选项A.that they believedB.did they believeC.when they believedD.then they believed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是部分倒装结构。not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。not until +从句，助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+剩余成分；空格部分所在的句子中，需要将did助动词提前，句意为：直到他们爬上山顶，他们才相信别人所说的。故正确答案选B。7. 单选题The future of this company will b

12、e very （ ）if they keep losing money.问题1选项A.rottenB.foulC.drearyD.bleak【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】形容词辨析题。A选项rotten“腐烂的、堕落的”；B选项foul“犯规的、邪恶的、污秽的”；C选项 dreary“沉闷的、枯燥的；黯淡的”；D选项bleak“阴冷的；黯淡的、无希望的”。分析句子结构，主句是系表结构的句子，主语是“the future of this company公司的前途”，空格部分是表语，根据if后面的意思“如果他们继续亏本的话”可知，空格部分单词意思为“黯淡的，没有希望的”，句意为：如果他们继续亏本的

13、话，这家公司的前途将非常黯淡。故正确答案选D。8. 单选题The previous week shed brought home a greasy-haired biker with all （ ）over his arms.问题1选项A.tattoosB.taboosC.teaksD.tenets【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项tattoos“刺青，纹身”；B选项taboos“禁忌”；C选项teaks“柚木”；D选项tenets“原理，原则”。根据前面的关键词“greasy-haired biker油头粉面的骑手”，可知“tattoo刺青，纹身”最符合题意，句意为：上个星期

14、，她带回来一个油头粉面的骑手，故正确答案选A。9. 单选题He was constraining his mind not to （ ）from the lecture.问题1选项A.wonderB.wanderC.cruiseD.travel【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项wonder“想知道；惊讶”；B选项wander“不集中，走神”；C选项cruise“巡航，巡游；漫游”；D选项travel“旅行”。填入一个动词构成不定式做宾补说明his mind“他的思想”，由此可知wander“（因厌倦或焦虑而注意力）不集中，走神”符合题意，句意为：他在限制他的思想不要在课堂上分心

15、。故答案选B。10. 单选题 Hawaiis native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelagos political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed

16、to the idea. This islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaiis native people have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the states homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaii

17、ans. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy. But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaiis first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a

18、sovereign Hawaiian nation. However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state-as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency s

19、et up in 1978 to represent the natives interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US. But if Hawaiian natives are given greate

20、r autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood. Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown l

21、and to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US $136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to lega

22、lly own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.1. Hawaiis native minority refers to（ ）.2. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?3. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?4. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sov

23、ereignty?5. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT（ ）.问题1选项A.Hawaiis ethnic groupsB.People of Filipino originC.The Ka Lahui groupD.People with 50% Hawaiian blood问题2选项A.Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B.They are the only native group without sovereignty.C.Their life

24、 span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.D.Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.问题3选项A.He is Hawaiis first native governor.B.He is leading the local independence movement.C.He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.D.He suggested the native people decide for the

25、mselves.问题4选项A.The Ka Lahui groupB.The Hawaiian nativesC.Office of Hawaiian AffairsD.American Indian natives问题5选项A.greater autonomy within the stateB.a claim on the Hawaiian crown landC.more back rent on the crown landD.full independence from the US【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判

26、断题。定位到文章第一段“Hawaiis native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. 夏威夷本土少数民族要求更多处理本地事物的自主权。”和第二段“This islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaiis native people have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. 1898年美国吞并夏威夷岛后，夏威夷岛的原住民情况比其他种族的情

27、况变得更糟糕。”故由此推断这里的本土少数民族是指夏威夷岛原住民，正确答案选A。2.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“They make up over 60 percent of the states homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy. 他

28、们占该州无家可归者的60%以上，失业率更高，他们的寿命比夏威夷人的平均寿命短5年。他们是唯一没有一定程度自治权的美国主要土著群体。”选项A、B和C描述均过于绝对，故正确答案选D。3.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第三段“But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaiis first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide

29、 by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation. 但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州长约翰怀希，设立主权咨询委员会，极大地促进了夏威夷原住民的发展事业，以此建议夏威夷原住民自己决定是否建立一个主权独立的夏威夷国家。”由此可知选项B文章中没有提到，故正确答案选B。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段“This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 197

30、8 to represent the natives interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. 这一工作得到夏威夷事务办公室的支持，此机构1978年成立是为原住民服务，现在成了本土主权运动的温和派”，由此可知夏威夷事务办公室在自主权问题上态度温和而不激进。正确答案选C。5.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段末“More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new

31、nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US. ”1987年夏威夷原住民中的一个比较激进的种族宣布脱离美国管辖，成立独立王国。故正确答案应该为C。11. 翻译题 Raw materials and partially finished goods are sent to special border zone factories inside Mexico where additional assembly work is completed on the goods, which are then trans

32、ferred back to the United States. All duties are waived by both governments, except on the value added by the additional manufacturing processes taking place in Mexico. Obviously, the most desirable barter would be for goods the firm would otherwise have to purchase on the open market. Second most d

33、esirable would be goods that the global sourcing manager sees a ready market for where hard currency can be earned from their sale.【答案】 原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境内的边境特区工厂，在那里完成货物的附加组装工作，然后再被转回美国。除了在墨西哥进行的额外生产过程所增加的价值外，两国政府对其他部分都放弃关税。显然，最理想的易货交易对象是公司在自由市场上必须购买的商品。第二可取的是那些商品：全球采购经理看到了一个现成的市场，可以从该商品的销售中获得硬通货。12. 单

34、选题Looking at the photo, it suddenly （ ）on him that he had met the wanted man somewhere.问题1选项A.dawnedB.occurredC.happenedD.known【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项dawn“破晓；出现；被领悟”；B选项occur“发生，出现”；C选项happen“发生，碰巧”；D选项know“了解，熟悉”。dawn on sb“（事物）变得令人明白”；occur to sb“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起，被想到”，句意为：看着照片，他突然想到，他在哪个地方遇到过这

35、个通缉犯。故正确答案选A。13. 单选题There were answers to the nature of the universe beyond mankinds （ ）reach.问题1选项A.intelligentB.intellectualC.intelligibleD.intangible【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项intelligent“智能的，聪明的，理解力强的”；B选项intellectual“智力的，聪明的，理智的”；C选项intelligible“可理解的，明了的”；D选项intangible“无形的，触摸不到的”，根据空格后面的单词“reach

36、伸手可及的距离”，固定搭配beyond sbs reach意思是“超出某人能触及到的范围”，句意为：这些关于宇宙性质的回答超过人类的理解能力。比较四个选项，B比较符合句子语境意思。14. 单选题（ ）there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.问题1选项A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这句话空格同样考查状语从句中关系副词的用法和含义。从句的意思是“我们在改变天气方面无能为

37、力”，和后句“我们至少知道天气未来的变化”存在转折关系，分析四个选项，选项A表示原因关系，选项D表示让步条件关系，选项B可以表示时间条件关系，而while除了表示时间条件关系还可以表示转折。句意为：尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。故正确答案选C。15. 单选题It is only when you nearly lose someone （ ）fully conscious of how much you value him.问题1选项A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you becom

38、e【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题结构为“It is+强调部分+ (that)其余部分”强调句，这里强调的是时间状语only when you nearly lose someone，剩余的部分是主句，结构不需要倒装。句意为：只有当你差点失去某个人，你才能充分认识到你是多么地在乎他。故选项C正确。16. 单选题She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he（ ） her for months with flowers and expensive presents.问题1选项A.wrungB.wriggledC.wonte

39、dD.wooed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项wring“蠕动、扭动”；B选项wriggle“使蠕动、蠕动到”；C选项wont“使习惯于”；D选项woo“追求、求爱”，根据句中关键词“marriage结婚；flowers and expensive presents鲜花和昂贵的礼物”可知woo“追求、求爱”符合语境，句意为：在他以鲜花和昂贵的礼物向她求爱数月之后，她决定接受他的求婚。故正确答案选D。17. 单选题 When executives at Google went looking for Wall Street investment bankers to unde

40、rwrite the companys massive initial public offering, they laid down strict terms of engagement: bring us new ideas on how to sell the deal to investors and save the usual political gamesmanship. But with such a huge payday at stakean estimated $100 million in fees for handling the offeringwould you

41、expect all the big firms to play by the Google rules? Of course not, just ask Goldman Sachs. To win a chunk of the Google business, Goldman, the nations premier investment bank, set free its CEO: Hank Paulson, to pull some strings. Paulson is one of Wall Streets best “call men”, who can wave a Palm

42、PDA full of connections when its crunch time to bring home a deal. But Newsweek has learned that Paulson tried to sidestep Googles orders by reaching out to one of Googles largest investors, Kleiner Perkins, the powerful venture-capital firm that was an early Google backer. The move helped doom Gold

43、mans efforts to win the lead underwriting spot, which went instead to Credit Suisse First Boston and Morgan Stanley. Paulson thought his best shot was John Doerr, one of Kleiners top partners. Bad move, when word of Paulsons misstep got back to Googles top executives, Goldman was quickly bumped from

44、 the top of the short list. “The people at Google were such enthusiasts about the rules,” said one executive who works at a rival Wall Street firm. “When they heard about this, they went ape.” None of the parties involvedGoogle, Goldman Sachs or Doerrwould comment. The two winners, CSFB and Morgan S

45、tanley, managed to keep a low profile. John Mack, CSFBs famously well-connected chief executive, purposely stayed out of the bidding process for fear that he might tip the scales to another player, people with knowledge of the matter say. Meanwhile, new rules for Wall Street research analysts appear

46、 to have prevented Mary Meeker, Morgan Stanleys top Internet analyst, from playing a direct role, even though she and Doerr have done business together for years. Goldman, meanwhile, cant blame its loss just on Paulson. People close to the deal say bankers for the firm bragged to Google about the Go

47、ldman name, and didnt generate enough ideas about how to sell shares to investors through an auction. “Their lack of marketing wit may have hurt them more than Paulson,” said the executive from a rival firm. Sometimes, it really does pay to play by the rules.1. What can be inferred from the first pa

48、ragraph?2. Hank Paulsons name is mentioned to show that（ ）.3. The speaker in the third paragraph thinks that（ ）.4. John Mack and Mary Meeker shared similarities in that they both（ ）.5. Goldman might learn a lesson from Googles deal that （ ）.问题1选项A.Google followed the rules of Wall Street.B.Goldman S

49、achs disobeyed Googles rules.C.Goldman Sachs followed Googles rules.D.Big firms in Wall Street are afraid of Google.问题2选项A.he is a famous banker in Wall StreetB.he failed by following Googles rulesC.he lost Googles deal by using gamesmanshipD.he lost Googles deal to his rivals问题3选项A.John Doerr was t

50、he best shot for PaulsonB.Goldman was wrong in Googles dealC.Google made a fuss about Paulsons actD.Google followed the rules perfectly问题4选项A.behaved with deliberate restraint or modestyB.purposely stayed out of the bidding processC.worked together with Doerr for yearsD.tipped the scale to their riv

51、als问题5选项A.they should not unleash its CEO to pull some stringsB.they should always play by the rulesC.Paulson is not the right person to lead the hankD.its vital to have good perception in marketing【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.【试题答案】B【试题解析】主旨大意题。定位到文章第一段“But with such a huge payday at stakean

52、estimated $100 million in fees for handling the offeringwould you expect all the big firms to play by the Google rules? Of course not, just ask Goldman Sachs. 但是，考虑到如此巨额的发薪日估计有1亿美元用于处理股票发行的费用你还指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌规则吗？当然不是，问问高盛公司就知道了。”由此可得到B选项“高盛公司不服从谷歌的规定”符合题意。2.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“But Newsweek has

53、 learned that Paulson tried to sidestep Googles orders by reaching out to one of Googles largest investors, Kleiner Perkins, the powerful venture-capital firm that was an early Google backer. The move helped doom Goldmans efforts to win the lead underwriting spot, which went instead to Credit Suisse

54、 First Boston and Morgan Stanley. 但新闻周刊获悉，保尔森试图绕过谷歌的指令，与谷歌最大的投资者之一、实力强大的风险投资公司凯鹏华盈接洽。这家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。这一举动使高盛赢得主承销席位的努力陷入了失败，最终被瑞士信贷第一波士顿（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（Morgan Stanley）取代。”由此可知保尔森虽然用了些手段，但是没有赢得谷歌的生意，因此选项C正确。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第三段“The people at Google were such enthusiasts about the rules, said one

55、executive who works at a rival Wall Street firm.谷歌的人对这些规则是如此狂热，在其竞争对手华尔街公司工作的一名高管表示。”由此可知谷歌公司是非常重视商业投标的规则，并且十分遵守规则的。因此选项D符合题意。4.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四段“The two winners, CSFB and Morgan Stanley, managed to keep a low profile. 瑞士信贷第一波士顿（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（Morgan Stanley）这两家赢家设法保持了低调。”和“purposely stayed o

56、ut of the bidding process for 甚至是故意和招标过程保持距离。”由此可知A选项“有意克制或谦虚的行为举止”是两个人的共同之处，因此选A。5.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章最后一段“Their lack of marketing wit may have hurt them more than Paulson, said the executive from a rival firm. 他们缺乏营销智慧对他们的伤害可能比保尔森更大。”由此可知拥有营销洞察力在竞争中是十分重要的因素，因此D选项“good perception in marketing良

57、好的营销感知能力”符合题意，因此选D。18. 单选题Herman is very adroit at handling people. He is a (an) （ ）man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely.问题1选项A.dedicateB.articulateC.exasperateD.formulate【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力，献身”；B选项articulate“善于表达的；口才好的”；C选项exasperate“激怒，恶化”；D选项formulat

58、e“规划，制定”。A、C、D都为动词，不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“express his thoughts and desires very precisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”，可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”，句意为：赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人，能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。19. 单选题Johnson invited his old sister Sue to Los Angeles, but her physical report（ ）, she declined the invitation.问题1选项A.did not com

59、e outB.has not come outC.does not come outD.having not come out【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。句中her physical report不是句子结构，只有having not come out做伴随状语符合题意，句意为：约翰逊邀请他的姐姐苏去洛杉矶，但她的身体报告还没出来，她拒绝了邀请。故答案选D。其他三项都是句子结构。20. 单选题The official claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to （ ）America.问题1选项A.applaudB.apprehendC.appealD.appease【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applaud“赞同，称赞”；B选项apprehend“理解”；C选项appeal“将上诉”；D选项appease“安抚，对做出让步”。由“the government had only changed the law 政府改变法律”，后面是in order to表示目的的介词短语，可知空格部分意思为“安抚，平息”，句意为：有官员称政府改变法律仅仅是为了对美国做出让步。选项D与之意思接近。