2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第158期

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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题2. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly|（ ）to another subject.问题1选项A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。commit to“致力于”；switch to“转换到.”；transmit to. “传送到”;

2、 favor不与to sth.搭配使用。句意：最开始演讲者讲述的是有关该国家环境污染的问题，但她演讲到一半就突然转到别的话题上去了。根据but和another subject “别的话题”可知，B项符合题意。故答案选B。2. 单选题Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as （ ）all other animals on earth.问题1选项A.areB.doC.isD.have【答案】A【解析】考查语法中的主谓一致。Small as it is是一个倒装句，是由as引导的让步状语从句，正常语序应为as it is small，而the

3、ant is as.as .第二个as后是一个倒装句，主语为all other animals，因此谓语动词应为are。故本题正确答案为A。句意：蚂蚁虽小，但它是和地球上其它动物一样的生物。3. 单选题Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and （ ）the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.问题1选项A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项assist 表示“帮助，协助”；B项a

4、cknowledge 表示“致谢，承认”；C项advocate 表示“提倡，拥护”；D项admit 表示“承认，容许”。根据句中against可知作者反对电子游戏，所以应该支持closing the recreation facilities。句意：琼斯先生强烈反对电子游戏，提倡关闭所有的电子游戏娱乐设施。故本题正确答案为C。4. 单选题They are trying to（ ）the waste discharged by the factory for profit.问题1选项A.exposeB.exhaustC.exhibitD.exploit【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。expose

5、 “揭发，揭露，显示”; exhaust “用完，花光，使筋疲力尽”; exhibit “展览，显示”；exploit “运用，利用”。句意：他们尝试着通过利用工厂排出的废物来创造利润。根据句意可知，D项符合题意，因此D项为正确答案。5. 单选题Generally, prompt cooling and proper refrigeration of foods can hold （ ）bacteria in foods to a safe level.问题1选项A.a number ofB.the number ofC.an amount ofD.a quantity of【答案】B【解析】

6、句意:一般来说，迅速冷却并经过适当的冷藏，食物中的细菌量会被控制在安全范围内。考查短语辨析。a number of若干，许多; the number of 的数量; an amount of 总量”通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用；a quantity of 一些。故B符合句意。6. 单选题While being questioned on the court, the man denied （ ）the old ladys necklace.问题1选项A.having takenB.takingC.to have takenD.to take【答案】A【解析】句意:法庭传训他的吋候，他拒不承认

7、拿了老太太的项链。考查固定搭配。deny doing sth. 否认做了某事。另外由于动作是发生在过去，因此需要用完成时态，故答案选A。7. 单选题Being（ ）your job is fine, of course, but you shouldnt let work eat up all your leisure time.问题1选项A.trapped inB.committed toC.convinced ofD.confronted with【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项be trapped in表示“被困在；陷入困境”；B选项be committed to表示“致力于；委身

8、于”；C选项be convinced of表示“确信；认识到”；D选项be confronted with表示 “面临，面对”。根据you shouldnt let work eat up all your leisure time可知，虽然致力于工作是好的，但你不应该让工作占据所有的休闲时间。因此，B选项最符合句意，故本题正确答案为B。8. 翻译题A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet

9、 without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a m

10、agnificent life for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get

11、 in” on a “ground floor opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work. Thats impossible. Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. Thats not up to the

12、opportunity. Thats up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.B. Translate the following passage into English.如果失败了你会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。方向意味着目标，人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。

13、你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这 样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。【答案】A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.【参考译文】我们所呼吸的空气触手可及，以至于我们将其视为理所当然。然而，倘若没有空气，我们只能存活几分钟。大多数情况下，每个人都能呼吸到同样的空气，也都需要空气。有的人一边坐着自怨自艾，一边又呼吸空气来维持生命。另一些人却呼吸空气，并利用空气提供的能量为自己创造美好的生活。机遇也是如此。它无处不在。机遇是如此唾手可

14、得，以至于我们将其当作理所当然。然而，只有机遇不足以创造成功。为了让机遇有价值，必须抓住机遇并采取行动。很多人都急于抓住“先机”，好像抓住机遇就会一劳永逸，这是不可能的。正如你需要空气来呼吸一样，你也需要获得成功的机遇。然而，成功不仅仅是呼吸到机遇的新鲜空气。你必须利用所获得的机遇。对机遇的利用不取决于机遇，而取决于你。机遇处于什么“阶段”不重要，最重要的是你如何利用它。B. Translate the following passage into English.【参考译文】What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to

15、give up. However, the reliable way to success is to adhere to your direction and goal. On the way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you pull though. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hang back. Direction means goals. Nothing ca

16、n be done without a goal in your life. You can try to write down your goals and make some plans to achieve them. In this way, you will know how to arrange and use your time properly. Furthermore, you should have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.9.

17、 单选题Professor Johnson is said（ ）some significant advance in his research in the past years.问题1选项A.makingB.having madeC.to makeD.to have made【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Sb is said 后接动词不定式，表示“据说某人.”。用不定式的完成式表示已经发生的动作。此句相当于It is said that Professor Johnson has made some significant advance in his research in t

18、he past year句意：据说约翰逊教授去年在他的研究中取得了重大进展。故本题正确答案为D项。10. 单选题Writing is a slow process, requiring （ ）thought, time, and effort.问题1选项A.significantB.enormousC.considerableD.numerous【答案】C【解析】句意:写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要进行大的思考，耗费大量的吋间并付出巨大努力。考查形容词辨析。significant 有重大意义的，显著的；enormous 巨大的，庞大的：considerable 相当多（或大、重要等）的；numer

19、ous 众多的，许多的 ,般用来修饰可数名词。故选C。11. 单选题This African country has been（ ）by civil war, famine and flood for decades.问题1选项A.afflictedB.conflictedC.despairedD.inclined【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项afflict表示“折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼”；B选项conflict表示“冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争”；C选项despair表示“绝望，丧失信心”；D选项incline表示 “倾向于，有倾向”。根据关键词“civil war, famine and

20、 flood（内战、饥荒和洪水）”可知，这个非洲国家一直饱受这些灾害折磨，故afflict最符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为A项。12. 单选题The innocent child objected to（ ） like this.问题1选项A.treatingB.be treatedC.have been treatedD.being treated【答案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。object to 后面要接doing，因此to在这里是介词。根据前后文可知这些无辜的孩子是“被对待”，所以要用被动语态，因此选项D符合题意。句意：那些无辜的孩子反对被这样对待。13. 单选题Someones fut

21、ure blurs and goes blank as anticipation（ ）nothingness.问题1选项A.smashes intoB.squeezes intoC.fades intoD.jams into【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项smash into表示“猛撞在”；B选项squeeze into表示“挤入；硬塞进”；C选项fade into表示“渐渐融入于，逐渐变成”；D选项jam into表示“挤进”。根据Someones future blurs and goes blank （个人的未来变得渺茫，成为空白）可知，期望应当是逐渐变成虚无，故C项fade in

22、to符合语境。句意：当期望逐渐变得虚无，个人的未来也会变得渺茫，成为空白。14. 单选题To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must（ ）the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.问题1选项A.improveB.enhanceC.gearD.guarantee【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析题。A选项improve“改善，增加”；B选项enhance“提高，加强”；C选项 gear“使.适合”，后

23、面通常接介词to；D选项guarantee“担保，保证”。句意：为了在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中生存，我们必须使我们生产的产品的质量和种类适应世界市场的需求。选项C更符合语境。15. 单选题We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to （ ）.问题1选项A.ascendB.descendC.declineD.plunge【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。ascend “上升，升髙，攀登”; descend “下降，下倾”，表示空间方位的变化；decline “（数量、价值、质量等的）减少

24、，下降”；plunge “使 突然前冲（或下落），（价格、温度等）暴跌”。句意：我们成功到达山顶，半小时后我们开始下山。根据题干的逻辑关系可知B项符合题意，因此答案选B。16. 单选题Have your ever heard the old （ 1 ）,Never judge a book by cover? This is a good rule to（ 2 ）when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have（ 3 ）that shine only in certain（ 4 ）. A young man wi

25、th an unusual（5） in creative writing may find himself（ 6 ）in the presence of a pretty girl. He（ 7 ） awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But dont make the（8 ）of thinking him stupid.（9 ）a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may（10）overestimating their intelligence

26、by（11）a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and（12） in class is （13） make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it（14 ）to exams, he may score near the（15）of the class.The（16）idea is that you cant judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a persons intelligence

27、is to get to know him. Then you can observe（17） he reacts to different situations. The（18）situations you observe, the more accurate you judgment is（19 ）to be. So（20）. Dont judge the book by its cover.问题1选项A.speakingB.sayingC.teachingD.talking问题2选项A.followB.obeyC.watchD.observe问题3选项A.heartsB.headsC.m

28、indsD.brains问题4选项A.conditionsB.situationsC.circumstancesD.occasions问题5选项A.presentB.handC.penD.gift问题6选项A.motionlessB.hopelessC.speechlessD.helpless问题7选项A.searchesB.looksC.studiesD.calls问题8选项A.errorB.faultC.mistakeD.wrong问题9选项A.FromB.WithC.InD.By问题10选项A.fool you awayB.fool you aroundC.fool you out of

29、D.fool you into问题11选项A.putting up withB.putting onC.putting upD.putting off问题12选项A.takes notesB.write notesC.takes noticesD.takes care问题13选项A.up toB.due toC.bound toD.about to问题14选项A.turns toB.comes toC.gets toD.leads to问题15选项A.topB.centerC.middleD.bottom问题16选项A.mereB.majorC.mainD.topic问题17选项A.howB.

30、whatC.howeverD.whatever问题18选项A.mostB.moreC.muchD.many问题19选项A.likelyB.properlyC.fortunatelyD.necessarily问题20选项A.count on your timeB.ahead of your timeC.fall behind your timeD.take your time【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:C第9题:B第10题:D第11题:B第12题:A第13题:C第14题:B第15题:D第16题:C第17题:A第18题:B第19题:A第20

31、题:D【解析】1.考查名词辨析。“Never judge a book by cover”是一句谚语，译为“不要以貌取人”，B选项saying表示“谚语”。因此，正确答案为B项。2.考查动词辨析。A选项follow表示“跟随；遵守”，B选项obey表示“遵守；服从”，C选项watch“表示观看”，D选项observe表示“观察；遵守法律或协议”。四个选项中，obey的语气较强，通常指服从命令，法律；遵循原则。由原文可知，不要以貌取人是一个通常性规则。因此，本题选择A项最合适。3.考查名词辨析。A选项heart表示“心；心脏”，B选项head表示“头，上端”，C选项mind表示“理智；精神；智力

32、”，D选项brain表示“大脑，智力”。这句话的意思是“有些人的智力在一些特定情况下才会发挥出来”。因此本题正确答案是C。4.考查名词辨析。A选项condition表示“条件，情况”，B选项situation表示“情况；状况”，C选项circumstance表示“环境；情况；境遇”，D选项occasion表示“场合；时机”。根据后文的例子，在写作方面有天赋的男子在一个美丽的女孩面前说不出话，用纸和笔却能很好地表达。说明有些人在某些特定情况下才能表现出聪明才智。因此本题正确答案是B。5.考查名词辨析。A选项present表示“礼物；现在”，B选项hand表示“手，帮助”，C选项pen表示“钢笔，

33、作家”，D选项gift表示“天赋；礼物”。创造性的写作是一种非同寻常的天赋。因此本题正确答案是D。6.考查形容词辨析。A选项motionless表示“静止的；不动的”，B选项hopeless表示“无望的，无可救药的”，C选项speechless表示“说不出话的，非语言能表达的”，D选项helpless表示“无助的，没用的”。根据后面一句doesnt talk smoothly和第一段最后一句可知，男孩在女孩面前是“说不出话的”，故本题正确答案为C。7.考查动词辨析。A选项search表示“寻找；搜索”，B选项look表示“看，注意”，C选项study表示“学习，研究”，D选项call表示“打电

34、话；称呼；拜访”。根据上下文可知，此句句意应为“他笨拙地搜索语言却也不能流利交谈”，因此本题答案是A。8.考查名词辨析。A选项error强调违反标准或道德所做的错事， B选项fault强调性格或责任上的弱点。C选项mistake强调日常生活中看法和判断的错误；D选项wrong强调坏事、恶行、犯罪。四个词都可表示“错误”，但侧重点各不相同。原句意思是“不会犯认为他愚蠢这样的错误”，属于看法判断上的错误，因此C项更符合题意。9.考查介词辨析。原句意思是“他能用纸和笔非常好的表达自己。”A选项from表示“从；来自”，B选项with表示“用某种工具”，C选项in表示“用某种材料”，D选项by表示“通

35、过某种方法”。因此本题正确答案是B。10.考查词组辨析。A选项fool sb away表示“把某人骗开”，B选项fool you around 表示“愚弄某人”，C选项fool sb out of表示“骗某人不要做某事”，D选项fool sb into表示“骗某人去做某事”。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人会通过表象让别人误认为他聪明，也就是骗别人髙估他们的智力，故本题正确答案选D。11.考查词组辨析。A选项put up with表示“忍受，容忍”，B选项put on表示“穿上；增加；假装”，C选项put up表示“提供；建造；举起”，D选项put off 表示“推迟；阻止”。由第二段可知，有些人

36、会通过伪装表象让别人误认为他聪明，也就是put on a good appearance。因此本题正确答案为B。12.考查词组辨析。A选项take note表示“做笔记”，B选项write notes搭配不当，是中式表达，C选项表示take notice “注意到”，D选项take care表示“当心”。根据句意可知，学生在课堂上应是“认真听讲并做笔记”。因此，本题正确答案为A项。13.考查固定搭配。A选项be up to表示“胜任；由决定”，B选项due to表示“由于”，C选项be bound to表示“必然，一定要”，D选项be about to表示“即将”。将四个选项代入原文分析可知，

37、C选项最为合适，因此本题正确答案为C。14.考查固定搭配。A选项turn to表示“转向；变成；求助于”，B选项when it comes to表示“当提到，就而论；”，C选项get to表示“到达，开始”，D选项lead to表示“导致；通向”。原句意思是“当提到考试的时候”，故本题正确答案为B。15.考查逻辑关系。A选项top 表示“顶部”，B选项center表示“中心；中央”，C选项middle 表示“中间的，中等的”，D选项bottom表示“底部的”。由本句中but可知，第二段最后一句与前面一句应为转折关系。前文提到学生上课认真听讲并做笔记，因此下文内容应转折为“成绩却垫底”，故本题正

38、确答案为D。16.考查形容词辨析。因为被修饰词idea是名词，所以空缺处应为形容词。D项topic表示“主题”，为名词，可直接排除。A选项mere表示“仅仅的”，B选项major表示“主要的，主修的”，C选项main表示“主要的，最重要的”。main强调“主要的，至高的，中心的”，major强调“重要的，影响大的，要集中精力的”，而中心思想常翻译为“main idea”，故本题正确答案为C。17.考查宾语从句引导词。空缺处应为observe的宾语从句引导词。A选项how表示“如何，多少”，B选项what表示“什么，多么”，C选项however表示“无论怎样”，D选项whatever表示“无论什

39、么”。react为不及物动词，后而不需要接宾语，因此what和whatever排除，however不能引导宾语从句，因此本题正确选项为A项。18.考查语法结构中的比较级。“the+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越就越”。因此本题正确答案为B项。19.考查副词辨析。A选项likely表示“可能，或许”，B选项properly表示“恰当地；合理地”，C选项fortunately表示“幸运地”，D选项necessarily表示“必要地，必然地”。句意可理解为“你观察的情形越多，你的判断可能会越正确”，因此正确答案为A。20.考查固定搭配。A选项count on表示“指望；依靠”，B选项ahead

40、of 表示“在前”，C选项fall behind表示“落后，拖欠”，D选项take your time表示“别着急，从容做”。根据最后一句话“不要以貌取人”可知不要急于评判一个人。因此D项为正确答案。17. 单选题Everybody, students and teachers alike, （ ） glad that Jack has signed up for the composition contest.问题1选项A.areB.isC.doD.does【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词 。glad为形容词，表示“高兴的，乐意的”，需与be动词搭配，故排除C、D选项。students and

41、 teachers alike为插入语，是对主语everybody的解释说明，不影响谓语动词的选择，因此谓语动词应选用is，故本题正确答案为B选项。18. 翻译题A. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)Surveys show that mens attitudes to risk are typically more enthusiastic, whereas women are more likely to buy and hold, which leads financial advisers to conclude that men a

42、re less risk-averse. And men are more likely to say that they understand financial concepts, which might seem to suggest that they are more financially literate.But it may be more accurate to say that women are more risk-aware and less deluded about their financial competence. A study in 2001 by Bra

43、d Barber, an academic in the field of behavioural finance, showed that women out performed men in the market by one percentage point a year. The main reason, he argued, was that men were much more likely to be overconfident than women, and hence to carry out unprofitable trades.Another difference is

44、 that men are more likely to say that outperforming the market is their top investment goal, whereas women tend to mention specific financial goals, such as buying a house or retiring at 60. Affluent women are more likely to seek financial advice and fewer direct their own investments compared with

45、men. according to Century, a research firm. But they seem to be less satisfied with the advice they are getting. A survey in 2016 by Econsult, a consultancy, found that 62% of women with significant assets under management would consider abandoning their manager, compared with 44% of men.B. Translat

46、e the following into English(15%)管理者中富有激情，具有个人魅力和感染力的人凤毛麟角。那么，其他和我一样的大部分人该怎么办呢？你也许学不来魅力四射，但是你一定能够学会直截了当、有效地与员工谈论工作。能够学会在合适的时间以合适的方式、用词精准地与员工谈论工作。最有效的管理者拥有一种特别的谈话方式。他们有着特殊的姿势、风度以及语调。他们的谈话方式既有权威感，又容易让人产生共鸣；既充分表达了严格的要求，又让人感到谈话人所给予的巨大支持；既严肃训导，又让人能够接受。这种谈话既不同于朋友，也不同于老板，恰好介于两者中间。【答案】A英译汉 【参考译文】调查显示，男性应对风险

47、的态度通常更为积极，然而女性则更可能会去购买和持有，这就导致理财顾问得出结论：男性更愿意承担风险。并且男性更愿意说自己理解金融的概念，也似乎表明他们自己更懂金融。但更准确的说法可能是，女性更有风险意识，更少因自己的财务能力上当受骗。行为金融学领域学者布拉德巴伯(Brad Barber)在2001年进行的一项研究中表明，女性在金融市场中的表现每年比男性高出一个百分点。他认为，主要原因是男性比女性更容易过度自信，因此更容易进行无钱可赚的交易。另一个不同之处在于，男性更有可能认为跑赢市场是他们的最高投资目标，而女性则倾向于涉及具体的财务目标，比如买房或在60岁退休。据研究公司Century称，富裕女

48、性比男性更有可能去寻求理财建议，而非自己直接投资。但她们似乎对得到的建议不太满意。咨询公司Econsult在2016年的一项调查中发现，大量资产被理财公司管理的女性中有62%的人考虑放弃和自己理财经理的合作，相比之下男性只有44%。B汉译英 【参考译文】Managers who are passionate, attractive and charismatic are rare. So what about most other people like me? You may not learn to be charming, but you can certainly learn to t

49、alk about work directly and effectively with the staff. You can learn to talk to employees about work at the right time, in the right way and with the right words.The most effective managers have a special way of talking. They have a special posture, demeanor and intonation. The way they talk is bot

50、h authoritative and evocative, which will fully express the strict requirements and make people feel the great support of the speaker. It is both disciplined and acceptable. The conversation is different from that with a friend or a boss, but somewhere in between.19. 单选题Directions: There are 15 blan

51、ks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern art emerged during the 18th century.The western philosop

52、hers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters（1） natural beauty, the sublime, and representation a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature.（2）that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more prominent and has begun to（3）th

53、e philosophy of nature.Various issues central to the philosophy of art have had a（4）impact（5）the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics.（6）among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and（7）distinction between representation and expression.Still another far-reaching question has to

54、 do with the value of art.Two opposing theoretical positions（8）on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good,（9）the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself.Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one o

55、f the basic concerns of aesthetics.In recent years there has also been an increasing preoccupation with art as the prime object of critical judgment.Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought,（10）have followed either of two approaches.In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis

56、 and interpretation of the work of art.（11）it is devoted to the articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to（12）a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry.The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such（13）p

57、roblems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the viability of a history of art; the（14）of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical（15）in the conduct of ev

58、eryday affairs.问题1选项A.forB.asC.toD.with问题2选项A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.In问题3选项A.plantB.supplantC.transplantD.replant问题4选项A.markingB.remarkingC.markedD.remarked问题5选项A.onB.forC.inD.to问题6选项A.ForebodingB.ForemostC.ForethoughtfulD.Foregone问题7选项A.atB.forC.toD.on问题8选项A.have broughtB.have been broughtC.have takenD.h

59、ave been taken问题9选项A.whereasB.whereinC.whereonD.wherefore问题10选项A.artistsB.writersC.criticsD.analysts问题11选项A.In the other mannerB.In the other wayC.In anotherD.In the other问题12选项A.justifyB.justifiedC.justifyingD.having justified问题13选项A.diverseB.dividedC.divineD.dividual问题14选项A.relianceB.reliabilityC.

60、reliefD.relevancy问题15选项A.reasonB.reasonablenessC.reasoningD.reasonability【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C第8题:D第9题:A第10题:C第11题:D第12题:C第13题:A第14题:D第15题:C【解析】1.考查固定搭配。根据原文句意：这一时期的西方哲学家和批评家们把大量的注意力放在了诸如自然美、崇高和表现等问题上。such as意为“诸如，比如”。选项B符合句意。2.考查介词辨析。根据句意：然而，从那时起，艺术哲学变得更加突出.。since意为“自.以后”符合语境，所以选项A正确。3.形近词辨析题。A选项plant“种植，栽培”；B选项supplant“代替，排挤掉”；C选项transplant “移植”；D选项replant“移居”。由关键词“and”前面的内容可知，后面应该是指4.艺术哲学取代自然哲学。选项B