2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及模拟押密卷97（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题M: Since you dont like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: Im not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but

2、 stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。2. 问答题The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.(enough)【答案】The small number of potential buyers does not provide enough market for this kind of appar

3、atus.3. 翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、 食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。该运动会受亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方

4、形场 地上进行。运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。【答案】Chinese authorities has banned its active athletes from taking part in any form of social activities in the run-up to Beijing Olympics.The term “quality of life” is hard to define. It covers a very wide range such as living environment, health, emplo

5、yment, food, family life, education, material wealth, leisure and entertainment, and so on.The Asian Games is a multi-sport event which holds every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The games are supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the regulation of the International Ol

6、ympic Committee (IOC).Parents, teachers in schools, fellow workers and mass media communicators are all capable of stimulating our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to have a

7、n impact on the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.A basketball game, which can be hold in an oblong field either indoor or outdoor, usually consists of two teams of 5 players in each. When running in the field, players can carry or pass the ball. When the ball is threw into th

8、e orange basket, players can get points.4. 单选题There is no electricity again. A（ ） has blown, causing the lights to fail.问题1选项A.fuseB.wireC.plugD.circuit【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。fuse “保险丝，熔线”；wire “金属丝”；plug “插头”；circuit “电路”。句意：又停电了。保险丝坏了，导致停电了。因此选项A符合题意5. 单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（ ）, it

9、can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。venture “冒险旅行”，mission “使命，任务”；commission “委员会，佣金”；responsibility “责任”。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。因此选项B符合题意。6. 单选题To read a new book, you simply need good light, time and the rig

10、ht frame of mind. But to read a new software package, you need a thousand pounds worth of hardware, considerable computer knowledge, plenty of time and, most important of all, endless determination.Generally speaking, all books are very much alike, and the experienced reader has no difficulty coping

11、 with an unfamiliar book. But imagine how frustrating it would be if you had to make a mental adjustment, if you had to read in a different way every time you read a book from a different publisher, yet this is exactly what it is like when you use a new software package.You can be encouraged in a go

12、od book within a minute, but getting new software running takes ages. Learning to use a new piece of software is like trying to ride a trick bicycle, on which the handlebars have a reverse action. It looks easier than it really is. This is partly because you must first unlearn what youve learnt on t

13、he last package; no two packages use the control characters on the keyboard in quite the same way. How much easier it would be if there are some standards to which all software writers adhered!Since you cant rely on your precious experience, the only way to understand your new software package is to

14、 rely on the manual. Some software manuals are written with the beginner in mind and have explicit instruction with well-designed exercises that lead you gently on from stage to stage. But most assume that you are already an expert, and have complicated explanations which only confuse and irritate y

15、ou. All require a full set of fingers and thumbs to mark pages while hunting out information. Yes, perhaps the information is in the manual, but where?1.When learning to use a new software package you may probably feel （ ）.2.The author mentions the trick bicycle, on which the handlebars have a rever

16、se action, in order to show （ ）.3.How could a software package become easier to users according to the author?4. What is the most common problem in software manuals according to the passage?5.The word “explicit” underlined in paragraph 4 probably means “ （ ）”.问题1选项A.frustratedB.encouragedC.engrossed

17、D.dismayed问题2选项A.how difficult it is to learn to ride a bicycleB.it is impossible to learn to ride this bicycleC.how difficult it is to learn a new software packageD.to leam to ride a bicycle is the same thing as to leam a new software package问题3选项A.All software packages are made by the same softwar

18、e company.B.The users are familiar with all kinds of software packages.C.There are some standards to which all software writers adhere.D.There is a committee which examines all software packages.问题4选项A.They have complicated explanations which are quite beyond your understanding.B.They are printed in

19、 very small characters.C.Their instructions and explanations are too simple.D.They are written with the beginner in mind.问题5选项A.confusingB.clearC.complicatedD.involved【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问当你学习使用一个新的软件包时，你可能会觉得。根据文章第二段中第二句 “But imagine how frustrating it would be if you had to

20、 make a mental adjustment, if you had to read in a different way every time you read a book from a different publisher, yet this is exactly what it is like when you use a new software package. 但是想象一下，如果你必须在思想上做出调整，如果你每次阅读不同出版商的书时都必须以不同的方式阅读，这将是多么令人沮丧的一件事，而这正是你使用新软件包时的情况。”确定A选项懊恼的，沮丧的正确。2.推理判断题。题干询问作

21、者提到的自行车车把的反作用，是为了显示。骑特技自行车的例子在文章第三段。第一句是该段的中心句，然后骑特技自行车的例子是为了论证这一句，所以答案在中心句找。“You can be encouraged in a good book within a minute, but getting new software running takes ages. 你可以在一分钟内读完一本好书，但让新软件运行起来需要很长时间。”确定C选项学习一个新的软件包有多难。3.细节事实题。题干询问根据作者的观点，软件包如何变得对用户更容易?。根据文章第三段中的最后一句 “How much easier it woul

22、d be if there are some standards to which all software writers adhered! 如果有一些所有软件作者都遵循的标准，那该多容易啊!”确定C选项所有软件作者都遵循一些标准。4.细节事实题。题干询问根据这篇文章，软件手册中最常见的问题是什么?。根据文章最后一段中的第三句“But most assume that you are already an expert, and have complicated explanations which only confuse and irritate you. 但是大多数人都认为你已经是专家

23、了，并且有复杂的解释，这些解释只会让你困惑和恼怒。”确定A选项他们的解释很复杂，你根本无法理解正确。5.词汇题。题干询问第4段下划线的“explicit”一词可能是指。“explicit”出现在文章最后一段的第二句话中。该句中与“have explicit instruction”并列的是“with the beginner in mind站在初学者的角度”，而后文中是用but表示相反意思的 “But most assume that you are already an expert, and have complicated explanations但是大部分的使用手册都认为你是该领域的专

24、业人员，手册中的解释都非常复杂”，所以该词是与complicated词义相反，B选项清楚的正确。7. 单选题The clothes a person wears may express his （ ）or social position.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”;B选项status“地位，身份”;C选项determination “决心，果断，坚定”；D选项significance “（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义”。根据表示并列的连

25、词or和后面的名词“social position社会地位”确定B选项正确。8. 单选题Japan is one of only three countries that now hunt whales and （ ）the government says it is an important cultural tradition.问题1选项A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where【答案】D【解析】考查语法知识。题干中and表示并列关系，连接两个并列的定语从句修饰先行词countries。后一定语从句的主语the government与先行词countries不等同，并且由于有定

26、冠词the，所以关系词不能是whose，而只能是表地点的关系副词where。句意：日本是目前仅有的三个捕鲸国家之一，日本政府表示，捕鲸是一项重要的文化传统。因此D选项符合题意。9. 单选题Are undergraduate grades important? Everyone knows that high marks earned at different schools or under different instructors can indicate very different levels of achievement. One professor may be a hard g

27、rader, while another is very generous or one who takes the whole business as a bit of joke. Some schools have nigh standards, whereas others are groups of intellectual people. And at all universities, there is a constant tendency towards grade inflation （the granting of ever more high marks）. That i

28、s fought vigorously at some institutions and allowed to go unchecked for long periods at others.Another point raised against grades is how poorly they predict how much graduates will be earning 15 or 20 years after getting their degrees. As many studies have shown, there is only a very poor correlat

29、ion between undergraduates grades and subsequent wealth. People who get good marks tend to go into the professions, not all of which are highly remunerative（有利的）.The correlation between undergraduate grades and success in business, the most common road to wealth, is virtually nothing. Many mediocre（

30、平庸）students become successful businessman, while some brilliant and capable graduates （creative youngsters, not students with special skills in passing exams） take up relatively low-paying but interesting or satisfying careers. The general population, examining this question through a statistical le

31、ns, sees one thing very clearly that good grades dont translate in any direct way into big bucks, and for better or for worse, the gauge（标尺） of “success” for countless Americans is the acquisition of wealth.The result is a certain modesty about good grades in America among those who get them. A stud

32、ents parents may brag about his marks, but seldom will the student himself risk being branded a “grade-grubber” by drawing too much attention to his academic success. High marks are not something to be advertised to the world except on resumes, and anybody who boasts about them is likely to be viewe

33、d with contempt, not least by intelligent people.1.Which of the following is true about undergraduate grades?2.According to the passage, what is the relationship between grades and business performance?3.Which of the following best describes the American attitude towards good grades?4.The phrase “gr

34、ade-grubber”, underlined in paragraph 3 probably means （ ）.5.What might be the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.Different grades in schools indicate different levels of achievement.B.Professors are giving increasingly high marks.C.Professors sometimes give grades without checking students work.D.P

35、rofessors are likely to give high grades if they are humorous.问题2选项A.Good grades normally lead to business success.B.There is a direct link between grades and business success.C.Good grades dont necessarily mean business success.D.Poor grades often mean business success.问题3选项A.The students with good

36、 grades will share his happiness with everybody he knows.B.Good grades are something attached to great importance.C.Not much importance is attached to good grades.D.Students will risk everything to get good grades.问题4选项A.a student who like to take risksB.a student who is excellent in academic studyC

37、.a student who is obsessed by getting good gradesD.a student who brags about his good grades问题5选项A.Are Grades So Important?B.How to Get Good Grades.C.Different Attitudes towards Grades.D.Grades and Business Success【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。题干询问关于本科成绩，下列哪个选项是正确的?。根据文章第一段中第三句“One profes

38、sor may be a hard grader, while another is very generous or one who takes the whole business as a bit of joke. 一位教授可能是一个严格的评分者，而另一位教授可能是一个非常慷慨的人，或者是一个把整件事当作玩笑的人。”确定C选项教授有时不检查学生的作业就给他们打分。正确。2.细节事实题。题干询问根据这篇文章，成绩和企业绩效之间的关系是什么?。根据文章第二段中第四句“ The correlation between undergraduate grades and success in bu

39、siness, the most common road to wealth, is virtually nothing. 大学本科成绩与商业成功(最常见的致富之路)之间的相关性几乎为零。”确定C选项好的成绩并不一定意味着商业上的成功。正确。3.推理判断题。题干询问下列哪一项最能描述美国人对待好成绩的态度?。根据文章最后一段中第一句 “The result is a certain modesty about good grades in America among those who get them. 结果是，在美国取得好成绩的人对自己的成绩多少有些谦虚。”确定C选项好成绩不太重要。正确。

40、4.词汇题。题干询问第3段下划线的grade-grubber”一词可能是指。根据文章最后一段的第二句A students parents may brag about his marks, but seldom will the student himself risk being branded a “grade-grubber” by drawing too much attention to his academic success. 学生的父母可能会吹嘘他的成绩，但很少会因为过分关注他的学业成绩而给自己贴上“grade-grubber”的标签。这句话中的方式状语 “by drawing

41、 too much attention to his academic success 通过高度重视自己的学术成就”就是该词的解释，所以C选项一个痴迷于取得好成绩的学生正确。5.主旨大意题。题干询问这篇文章最好的题目是什么?。在文章开头作者提出问题“Are undergraduate grades important?，之后从多个方面论证了大学成绩并不是那么重要，高分不能代表财富和成功。所以用这一句话作为标题很恰当合适，A选项正确。10. 单选题（ ） us earlier, （ ）your request to the full.问题1选项A.You have contacted. we c

42、ould comply withB.Had you contacted. we could have complied withC.You had contacted. could we have complied withD.Have you contacted. we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。综合题干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。因此B选项符合题意。11. 单选题It is well known that when an

43、 individual joins a group he tends to accept the groups standards of behavior and thinking. He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms in other words, the group expects him to conform. Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to ps

44、ychologists is the extent to which peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.In a typical experiment, the experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group that is investigating visual perception. The victims are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the exper

45、iment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than t

46、he line on the first card, one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong

47、 lines. The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card.When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the groupall the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees

48、 line B as correct. What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the

49、group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion.1.Psychologists are interested in （ ）.2.In the experiment, who have been told to pick the wrong line?3.In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure?4.The experiments demonstrate that （ ）.5.The best title of this pas

50、sage would be （ ）.问题1选项A.how far group pressure can influence peoples judgmentsB.how to make judgments according to everyday experienceC.how to change peoples judgmentsD.the groups standards of social behavior问题2选项A.The victims.B.The volunteer.C.The experimenter.D.The other members.问题3选项A.When the g

51、roup is separated.B.When the group is unanimous.C.When they know they are the victims.D.When they are forced to answer questions.问题4选项A.nearly every individual will behave differently from othersB.group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists.C.psychologists wish to change the pe

52、oples judgments and opinions.D.people will change their ideas under group pressure.问题5选项A.A Typical ExperimentB.Are We Afraid to be DifferentC.The Groups Standards of Behavior and ThinkingD.Dose an Individual Need to Follow a Groups Standards【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“what is

53、 of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.”心理学家特别感兴趣的是，团体的压力究竟会在多大程度上改变人们的判断和观点。选项A符合原文。2.事实细节题。根据关键词“wrong line”定位到第二段倒数第二句“The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not k

54、now is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines.”小组的其他成员先回答，但志愿者不知道的是，他们被告知要选错一条线。这里的“they”指的是上句提到的“The other members of the group”，所以选项D正确。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这个实验中超过一半的被选中的受害者会改变他们的观点。大多数人解释说，他们知道小组的选择是错误的，但他们最终屈服于小组的压力，因为小组的选择是全体一致的。所以选项B正确。4.推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，这个实验实际上是想证明第一段提出的观点“the

55、extent to which peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.”团体的压力究竟会在多大程度上改变人们的判断和观点。最后得出结论，大多数会在团体压力下改变他们的想法。所以选项D符合原文。5.主旨大意题。文章在第一段提出观点“当一个人加入一个群体时，他往往会接受这个群体的行为和思维标准”，后面通过实验来证明这个观点。选项A和C表述太笼统，相对于选项D，选项B“我们害怕与众不同吗?”这个标题更好。12. 单选题W: Thats the worst painting I have

56、ever seen.M: Come on. Its not that bad.Q: What is the man probably doing?问题1选项A.He is encouraging the woman.B.He is rejecting the womans idea.C.He is making a comment.D.He is comforting the woman.【答案】C【解析】女士说那幅画是她见过最糟糕的，但男士认为那幅画也没有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在发表自己的看法。C选项正确。13. 单选题We prefer that the plan （ ）before b

57、eing put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。所以选项A为省略了should的正确答案。14. 单选题The sound of footsteps on the bare floor （ ）the downstairs neighbors.问题1选项A.disturbedB

58、.interruptedC.annoyedD.irritated【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。disturb妨碍，打扰；interrupt打断；annoy打搅，惹恼；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的脚步声打扰了楼下的邻居。选项A符合语境。15. 单选题Criticism and self-criticism is necessary（ ）it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.问题1选项A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】句意：批评和自我批评是必要的, 因为它有助于我们发现和改正错误

59、。in that为固定搭配, 意为由于, 因为, 在这里引导原因状语从句。所以本题选D。16. 问答题The garden is too small for a swimming pool, (room)【答案】There is no room for a swimming pool in the garden.17. 单选题The government is trying to do something to （ ）better understanding between the two countries.问题1选项A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase【

60、答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。raise “提高，筹集，养育”；promote “促进，推动”；heighten “提高，增高，使更显著”；increase “增加，增大”。句意：政府正在努力促进两国之间更好的理解。因此选项B符合题意。18. 单选题Once the question is put, we know （ ）try to obtain the answer.问题1选项A.to proceed in direction toB.where direction proceed toC.in which direction to proceed toD.which direction

61、proceed toward【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。分析句子结构可知，know后面的成分为它的宾语，填空处缺少的是方式状语。选项A不定式做主语或目的状语；选项B中where引导地点状语；选项D缺少先行词。所以只有选项C正确。19. 单选题If I had a car of my own, I（ ）it to your sister yesterday.问题1选项A.will lendB.would lendC.should lendD.would have lent【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据yesterday可知, 这里是对过去情况的虚拟。从句为had+过去分词, 主句应该用would have+过去分词。所以选项D正确。20. 单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（ ）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。