M4Unit1Reading语言点

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1、M4 Unit 1 Reading 语言点1. They are also a good way to make people aware of the needs of others and the dangers around them. aware adj. 知道的、意识到的、察觉到的 搭配：be aware of sth. make sb. aware of sth be aware that 从句 make sb. aware that 从句eg: 1) He _ the danger. 他没有意识到危险。 2) She tries every means _ 她想方设法使人们意识到

2、保护环境的重要性。 3) _she _ that I am coming? 她知道我要来吗？ 4) 非常清楚、完全知道 _2. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 1) get/ be/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 2) sothat/ such that如此。以至于。 so/ such 放在句首，主句用部分倒装。Eg: Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe

3、 him. = So _ that we all believe him. He_(他是如此聪明的学生) that he was able to work out all the problems. =So _ that he was . They are _(鞋子太小) that I cant wear them. = Such _ that I cant wear them. 3. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.1) even if/ though 尽管、即使， 引导让步状语从句

4、。 Eg: 即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。I wouldnt _ _ _ _I should fail ten times. 即使下雨，我们仍然会玩的很开心。_ _ _ _, we will still have a great time 2) as if/ though 好像，引导方式状语从句,从句中常用虚拟语气 与现在事实相反- were/ did 与过去事实相反- had done 与将来事实相反-could/ would do Eg: The child talks _. (好像她是个大人) He speaks English so fluently _(好像他在美国学过一样) He l

5、earns English so hard _(就像他会去美国一样) 3) innocent adj (人)无罪的；无辜的；天真的 （事物）无恶意的 innocence n. innocently adv. 他获判无罪。 He was innocent of the crime.他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。They have imprisoned an innocent man.那不过是无恶意的玩笑。It was all innocent fun.4. One toothpaste ad declares, “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” breath n.

6、breathe v. breathless adj 喘不过气来 breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 5. We must not fall for this kind of trick. fall for sb./sth 上的当；受的骗；对倾心；迷恋 The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it He t

7、old me he owned a mansion in Spain and I _ _ _.（信以为真） He has fallen for her in a big way._ 拓展 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall behind 落后 fall ill 病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall down 倒下，失败 fall into pieces崩溃，倒塌 fall off () 跌落，下降5. Not all ads play tricks on us though. 1）not all 部分否定 I dont like each of the boo

8、k. _ All that glitters is not gold. _ 他们都能做这件事。_ 他们中没有人能做这件事。_ 他们并不是都能做这件事。_ 2）play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb.取笑某人 do/ perform a trick 玩把戏 trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走. 3）though 在此句中是副词，表“然而，不过”。常放句末或句中，常用逗号隔开。 He said he would com

9、e; he didnt, though. Ive got a cold. _. 然而并不严重。 It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since6. Finally, I wish to tell you this: think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes. promote vt. promotion n. promoter

10、 策划者，推销者 1) 推广，宣传，促销 How can we promote the sales of this product? 2) 促进，推动 Themeetingdiscussedhow topromotecooperation betweenthetwo countries. 3）提升，升职 He worked hard and was soon promoted.7. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence an not be a slave to them! When it comes

11、to 的固定句型，意为 当提到; 当涉及到; 当说到 When _, I know nothing. 谈到德语，我一窍不通。 When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。M4 Unit 1 Project 语言点1. It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 1) figure out 弄清楚；明白，理解；计算出 It

12、took them a long time to figure out how to start the equipment. I cant figure out what he is trying to say. Father is figuring out his tax. 2) get sb to do sth. I will _(让我叔叔检查拼写) 2. We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smok

13、ing. 1) shock sb into doing sth 警醒某人做某事 be shocked at对感到震惊 be shocked to do sth Be a shock to sb. 对某人是一个打击 It shocked sb to see/ hear 看到、听到使某人震惊 2）relate to 涉及，与.相关 be related to 与.相关的，有联系的 The policemen are looking for people _ the accident which happened last night.3. How does the problem personal

14、ly affected their lives? personally adv. personal adj. personality n. 性格，个性1） 亲自地 The manager wrote personally to thank me.2） 就某人自己而言 Personally, I dont like this painting.4. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. It is ti

15、me (for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了。 Its (high/ about) time that sb. 过去时或should do 5. What aspects of this problem would they care about or be concerned with ? aspect n. 方面，层面 consider/ discuss/ deal with/ focus on an aspect of this problem in all aspects = from every aspect 从各个方面Exercises:1. All thr

16、ough history, big changes have taken place in _ English language, especially when Henry IV became _ King of England. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. an; /2. -Why are you staring at me? - You look stupid! The way you wear is _ annoys me most. A. what B. where C. how D. which3. All day long, by the

17、 side of the road _, looking at the passing cars and people. A. was he sitting B. sat he C. did he sit D. he sat4. _ late, he also forgot his books. A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advic

18、e _ they knew it to be valuable, A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that6. The boy likes to play tricks _girls, and his parents should cure him _ that bad habit. A. at; of B. on; for C. on; of D. with; for7. It is always those _ forgive first _ achieve more happiness. A. /; that B. who; and C. wh

19、o; that D. that; but8. The country life we _. The differences between rural and urban areas are disappearing. A. were used to have changed B. used to change C. used to changing D. were used to has changed9. -George, the poor guy, has just bought a big house! Are you joking? -No. _ A. Behind bad luck

20、 comes good luck B. Riches do not always bring happinessC. He knows most who speaks least D. Never judge a book by its cover.10. The discovery of new evidence led to _ A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. When first _ to the market, the

21、 product _ great success and brought in a large profit to the company. A. introducing; appreciated B. introduced; enjoyed C. being introduced; expected D. introduce; caught12. With a lot of difficult problems _, the students decided to enjoy himself in the park. A. settle B. settling C. settled D. t

22、o settle13. The emergency treatment didnt work. The doctor finally _ the man dead. A. announced B. declared C. commented D. mentioned14. Attention, please! The first one _ the school to take part in tomorrows meeting will be examined outside the meeting room. A. to represent B. representing C. repre

23、sented D. represent15. I can still remember not only his assistant but also one of his secretaries _ thankful to him for his help. A. being B. were C. be D. was16. We found many people _ in the meeting room. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated17. As you can see, a new factory has already been bu

24、ilt in _ used to be a wide lake. A. which B. where C. what D. that18. I like living in this city in _ I can make more friends here. A. that B. what C. which D. because19. _ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A. Concerning B. Considering C.

25、Concerned D. Considered20. In this country it is required that anyone who _ recently come here _ this kind of test. A. has; has B. has; had C. have; have D. has; have21. There is no _ for Alzheimers disease, but she never loses heart. A. cure B. solution C. way D. treatment22. After the adjustment of financial policies, the economic situation of this country _ much better than expected. A. took off B. turned out C. picked up D. got through23. He got to the station early, _ missing the train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of4