最新考研英语词汇(下载)

《最新考研英语词汇(下载)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新考研英语词汇(下载)（50页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、-最新考研英语词汇祝考研成功！abide 遵循by；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除法律、制度、习俗等abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itse

2、lf is abstract.absurd 荒唐的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse ones authority(office) aaccelerate加速，增速accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近或进入的时机 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentacmodate 使适应，使符合一致 acmodate oneself to changed circumstancesacpany 陪伴，伴随 She was

3、 acpanied to a dinner by her friend.acplish 到达目的，完成任务，实现方案，诺言等 acplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，表达 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，准确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控

4、，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开场起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 锋利的，敏锐的 an acute thinker adapt使适应 adapt oneself to n

5、ew conditionsaddress 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolesce

6、nt 尤指16岁以下的青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaf

7、fliliate 使隶属或附属于，使成为会员 a government affiliated panyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 anaggressiveweaponagitate搅动液体等 Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm 惊慌，忧虑 Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警觉的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalway

8、sbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege 断言，宣称 Thenewspaperallegesthemayorsguilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallow 允给，准许，允许 Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter 改变，更改 alteranattitudealter

9、nate交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur 艺术，科学等的业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous模糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition 对名利等的强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend 修改，修订 amendthespellinginsb.spaperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐或消遣 Theclownatthecircusamusedthechil

10、dren.anchor锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter (phonecall)answer 答复，响应 Henrytookagestoanswerth

11、edoor.anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand (thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) Theybeeanxiousatherdelay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes e apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make les

12、s noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感谢 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担忧 Do y

13、ou apprehend that there will be any difficultyapproach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt 习性易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person

14、is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.发奋 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificia

15、l 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，渐渐上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault 攻击，袭击 Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble 集合，召集 a

16、ssemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说出，坚决地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置作业 The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate 使联系，使结合 We naturally associ

17、ated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 atta

18、ch a label to a suitcaseattain到达，获得attainonesgoalattend出席，参加会议等 attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把.过错的责任等归于(to) Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailusavera

19、ge平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly 100 articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，防止Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予奖品等 Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban 以官方明令制止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang 突发的 suddenloudbangbar条，块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无容的walkinb

20、arefeetbeforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Imbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵风，一股气流 ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt

21、钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush 因害羞、冲动、窘困脸红blushwith(或for) joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，门，窗的插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom消沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔，挖通道 borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theb

22、alldoesntbouncewell.bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott 联合起来抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed 使繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快

23、的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are

24、 present.cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无方案的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停顿，终止，完毕 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified

25、(as) correct.challenge 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character 事物的性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要价，收费 The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its villa

26、ge charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停顿，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic 疾病慢性的，人久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，说明 clarify an issuecli

27、ng 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster 果实，花等的串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.colla

28、borate 尤指在文艺、科学等方面合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.e 来，来到 Will you e to the dance tonightmemorate 纪念，庆祝 memorate a holidaymend 表扬，称赞 mend a soldier for braverypact 严密的，坚实的 a pa

29、ct piece of luggagepare 比拟，对照(with, to) pare the body to a finely tuned machinepatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more patible to your tastes.pile 汇编，编制 pile an anthology of poemsply 遵从，顺从，服从 ply with rules(safety regulations)pose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales pose the island of G

30、reat Britain.press 压缩 He presses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencesprise 包含，包括 The shipyard prises three docks.promise 妥协，折衷 promise over the hard-fought next.pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a pulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 设想出，设想 conceive an ide

31、aconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense 使压缩，使凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，成认，忏悔 confess ones crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeede

32、d in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict 尤指长期的战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront 使面临，使遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arri

33、ving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.c

34、onsist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 稳固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessco

35、nsume 消费,花费: consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regionc

36、ontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,比照,(比照之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:cont

37、rive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进展的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coo

38、rdinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corr

39、odes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止或言辞：e in without courtesycredit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue

40、提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle 强光等使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecen

41、t 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.depose 分解，腐烂，腐败：depose a pound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把。用在to: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.de

42、fine 解释，给。下定义: People define him as a genius.deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，对抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏into: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 快乐，快乐：To the

43、 teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧

44、，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，说明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

45、 despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect 当场发现某人在干坏事:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate 使恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将

46、.献给to:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差异，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩散气体，液体等：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish

47、减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged h

48、im.discount 把价格，费用等打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别，区分：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear g

49、asdisplace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pai

50、ndistract 使转向：be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 离婚，别离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated societydonate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old

51、lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起疑心的，不确定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the

52、desk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell dwelt 或 dwelled 尤指作为常住居民居住: dwell on an island Eeconomical节约的,节省的,经济的: an economical stoveedge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精心方案(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate ploteleva

53、te举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace

54、拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor (为到达某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavo

55、red, goal stayed unattainedenergy活力,精力:a man of energyenforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance ones reputationenlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for

56、the futureenroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last yearensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 给。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 给。权利,给。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的,一样的:

57、The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk markserect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估价,评价:

58、evaluate propertyevaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸,夸张,对言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the othersexcess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是的例证(或典范等):The teacher exemplifi

59、ed the use of the wordexert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strengthexhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands ones mindexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office exp

60、ires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsexternal 外面的,外部的:external signs of a diseaseextinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarett

61、e(candle)extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingFfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material wil

62、l not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) farefascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with historyfashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashionfavor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at oncefeasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeblefeed 喂养,饲养:feed a