2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第183期

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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 填空题（1） to the Canadian media, there is widespread （2）of the governments plan to reform higher education. Angry （3）against the measure have been organized in several major cities.【答案】1.according;2.criticism;3.people【解析】1.固定搭配。According to 根据。2.语义题。第二空填名词，由后面的关键信息An

2、gry和against可知填criticism (批评)符合题意。3.语义题。第三空为主语的一部分,谓语动词为organized (组织), 同时受Angry修饰，结合上下文可以填people。2. 填空题A. （1）is your headache now?B. （2）better, thank you.【答案】1.How2.Much【解析】1.语义题。句意: 你的头痛怎么样了？2.常用语。Much better表示好多了。3. 单选题The students listening to the pompous officials long speech were soon very bori

3、ng; no doubt many of them had their minds more on what was for lunch than on what he was saying.问题1选项A.wereB.very boringC.had their mindsD.on what was for lunch than onE.没有问题【答案】B【解析】形容词误用。boring改为bored。 boring 令人厌烦的。bored 感到无聊的。4. 单选题Our new lab is（1 ）The coming decade is（2 ）As you know, the last v

4、olcano（ 3 ）To get from the airport to the city at that hour, I recommend that you take the high-speed rail link,（ 4 ）The geologist who got lost in the mountains（ 5 ）He turned the machine on（ 6 ）It is believed that the earliest known（ 7 ）Professor Harriman hopes（ 8 ）Photosynthesis is the process by（

5、9 ）We need to design a graph that can（ 10 ）问题1选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have a

6、rrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K

7、.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia w

8、as Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题

9、2选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.lo

10、cated in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joi

11、nt development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but co

12、uld not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题3选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three

13、 weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after

14、 three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.h

15、owever it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locati

16、ng about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题4选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells

17、 were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a pl

18、ant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probabl

19、e to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.

20、R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题5选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that cost

21、s only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you a

22、re accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.

23、N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the minin

24、g industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题6选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrati

25、ng the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with h

26、er this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understand

27、able for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energ

28、y into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题7选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists i

29、n the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famou

30、s volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presenta

31、tion.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activ

32、ities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题8选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China

33、 three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitab

34、le research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatu

35、bo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题9选项A.while doin

36、g fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a subu

37、rb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development

38、project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not underst

39、and how to operate it.Q.locating about five kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.问题10选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild

40、 plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 BC.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks o

41、f wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did

42、not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to the presentation.O.to erupt in East Asia was Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines.P.but could not understand how to operate it.Q.locating about five

43、kilometers north of the campus.R.likely to be a prosperous one for the mining industry.S.which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy that fuels their activities.T.not a taxi or a bus.【答案】第1题:F第2题:R第3题:J第4题:T第5题:A第6题:P第7题:B第8题:K第9题:S第10题:N【解析】（1）句意: 我们新的实验室位于杭州郊区。be located in 位于。（2）句意: 这未

44、来的十年可能成为采矿业繁荣的十年。be likely to （do）表示“很有可能地”；干扰项为M。尽管与M项在句意上符合，但是M项中的 “probable很可能的”是形容词，不能修饰题干中的动词is,改成probably才正确。（3）句意: 如你所知，在亚洲爆发的最后的火山是菲律宾一个著名的火山。题干中有volcano,所以J和O与题干可能语义相关。由O项中“to erupt将爆发”表示的将来时态与其中的“was”表示的一般过去时态相互矛盾 知O项不正确。故排除O。（4）句意：在那个时间从机场到市区，我建议你搭乘高速铁路不是的士或巴士。干扰项为C。尽管C项“（高速铁路）只需用15元”在句意上

45、符合， 但由于that引导只能引导限定性从句（即that前面不能加逗号“，”）知C项不 正确。（5）句意: 从事野外工作时在山里迷路的地质学家靠野生植物和浆果生存了三个星期。题干为主语和一个who引导的定语从句,所以后面接谓语动词。G为干扰项。尽管G项 在句意符合，但其中的“is died”表示不正确，正确的应该是“is dead”，由此 知G项不正确。（6）句意: 他打开机器，但不知道怎样去操作。干扰项为L。尽管L项在句意上符合，但其中的however “然而；可是” 是副词，不能直接连接前后两个分句，且在句子表示转折关系时一般需要在其 前后用逗号“，”分开，由此知L项不正确。（7）句意:

46、人们认为最早为人知晓的油井在公元前347年的中被钻探。E为干扰项。尽管E项在句意上符 合，但其中的“have arrived”表示的现在完成时态与“three thousand years ago 三千年前”表示的一般过去时态在时态上相互矛盾，故E项不正确。（8）句意: 教授哈里曼希望为中印共同开发项目找到合适的研究伙伴。I为干扰项。尽管I句意上符合，但其中 的“you are accept her invitation”表不不正确，正确的表亦应该是“you accept her invitation”，故I项不正确。（9）句意: 光合作用是植物 将太阳能转化成为它们的活动提供燃料的化学能的过

47、程。题干已经为完整句子，并且后面用了介词by,推测后面接一个定语从句。H为干扰项。尽管H 在句意符合，但这句中的“by通过”知其在“a plant”前面缺少了引导定语从 句的关系代词“which”，由此可知H项不正确。（10）句意：我们需要设计 一个图表，它能被用来使这些数据被听这个陈述的科学家们容易地理解。D为干扰项。D项尽管在句意上符合， 但其中的“illustrating”动名词形式不能与“can”搭配，故D项不正确。5. 填空题John has decided to give （ ）smoking【答案】up【解析】固定搭配。Give up 放弃,戒掉。6. 填空题A: It take

48、s half （1）hour to（2） to the station. If we dont set out soon, Im（3）well miss our train.B: Oh，Im glad you told me! I （4）it only took 15 minutes. Wed （5）goright away then.【答案】1.an2.get3.afraid4.thought5.better【解析】1.固定搭配。half an hour 半小时。2.固定搭配。Get to 到达。3.固定搭配。Im afraid. 恐怕4.语义题。句意: 我还以为只要15分钟。前面句子为一般

49、过去时,所以这里也用一般过去时 (think的过去式thought)。5.固定搭配。would better do sth. 最好。7. 填空题Sometimes I wonder if its（ ） it to own a car. Nowadays parking is such a nightmare!【答案】worth。【解析】固定搭配。be worth it 值得。8. 单选题Official encouragement of the solar-energy industry in China has led to fierce competition for government

50、 subsidies among dozens of new companies, but it is far from clear how many of the winning firms actually make money.问题1选项A.has led to fierceB.for government subsidies among dozensC.it is far from clearD.actually make moneyE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】时态错误。动词make改为现在完成时态have made。句子谈论的是过去的事情,此处时态应与前面时态保持一致。9. 填空题

51、Were（1） a lot of trouble（2） our new TV set. We only （3）it last month, but we already need to call a repairman to fix it. I （4）that the set is as good as we were told it was in the store. My wife （5）me not to trust that salesman!【答案】1.having2.with3.bought4.doubt5.told【解析】1.固定搭配。Have trouble with 在某方面

52、有麻烦/困难2.固定搭配。3.语义题。句意:我们上个月才买的。4.语义题。doubt 怀疑。5.语义题。Tell 告诉。Told在这里暗含 “警告”之意。10. 填空题The stores are so crowded today and the film at the theatre is terrible. （1）just stay home and （2）television instead. Of course, if youd really （3）go out, we can do that. Ill leave it up to you.句意: 今天商店特别拥挤，剧院里面的电影也难

53、看，我们还是待在家里看电视吧。 当然，如果你真的想出去，我们可以出去。出去与否由你做决定。【答案】1.Lets2.watch3.rather【解析】1.语义题。let us缩写为lets后跟动词原形, 表示提议。2.固定搭配。看电视用watch television。3.语义题。句意:如果你真想出去，我们可以出去。11. 单选题We are undertaking a survey to evaluate the extent to which the educational system that exists in China today answers the needs of soci

54、ety.问题1选项A.are undertakingB.the extent to whichC.answersD.of societyE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】12. 单选题Finally he lowered his eves in a show of respect and said, That room is reserved for honored guests from rich countries. I was so shocking that I didnt know how to reply.问题1选项A.lowered his eves inB.a show of re

55、spectC.honored guestsD.was so shockingE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】形容词误用。shocking改为shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且说:那个房间时专门招待富裕国家的尊客。我感到非常震惊,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking 令人震惊的。shocked 感到震惊的。13. 填空题This afternoon were meeting with（1） E.U. environmental official and some Australian specialists to talk about how to（2） groundwater

56、 pollution in the Tianjin area.【答案】1.an2.prevent【解析】1.语法题。考查不定冠词。第一个空格后的“official官员”为单数知第一个空格应填一个不定冠词a 或an,再由EU的发音“，i: ju:中第一个字母为元音发音知第一个空应填“an”。2.语义题。句意: 探讨天津地区地下水污染防治对策14. 填空题Who（ ） you how to write Chinese characters? Your calligraphy is really impressive!【答案】taught【解析】语义题。句意: 谁 你写书法? 你的书法真令人钦佩!因

57、此空格处应为“教”。而且此处应为过去式, 故填taught。15. 单选题Even if few observers would classify China as a truly child-centered society, Chinese culture undoubtedly places a high value on their children.问题1选项A.Even if fewB.would classifyC.as a truly child-centered societyD.on their childrenE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】代词误用。去掉their。句子主

58、语为Chinese culture, 根据句子结构推断their指代的是Chinese culture, 显然不合适。16. 填空题I have no（1） who lives in that grey three-story house（2） the road. I see lights on in the windows most evenings, but I have never see （3）going in or out.【答案】1.idea;2.across;3.anyone【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空是固定用法have no idea 不知道。2.介词辨析。第二空应填入介词,后

59、面说I see lights on in the windows,由此可知观察者能看见那栋房子的方位, 故填across。3.语义题。第三空应填入宾语。前面是否定词never,因此填anyone。17. 单选题When I approached the British embassy to apply a visa to work on a design project in Aberdeen, I hardly expected that it would take six months to obtain one.问题1选项A.to apply a visa to workB.on a d

60、esign projectC.hardlyD.that it would take six months toE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】动词误用。动词apply为不及物动词, 后面接宾语时应加介词for。Apply for 申请。18. 单选题1. Getting too little sleep for several nights in a row disrupts hundreds of genes that are essential for good health, including those linked to stress and fighting disease. Te

61、sts on people who slept less than six hours a night for a week revealed substantial changes in the activity of genes that govern the immune system, metabolism, sleep and wake cycles, and the bodys response to stress, suggesting that poor sleep could have a broad impact on longterm wellbeing.2. The changes, which affected more than 700 genes, may s