北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业一答案参考11

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作在线作业一答案参考1. China is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowleChina is influencing other countries through trade and investment, but also through knowledge and ideas, Hofman said, _that people often ignore Chinas progress in education and research

2、.Ahaving addedBaddingCto addDadded正确答案：B2. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD3. There are five pairs _, but I&39;m at a loss which to choose. Ato be chosen BtThere are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.Ato be chosenBto choose fromCto chooseDfor choosingB4. 我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为

3、即期付款交单。我们同意将即期信用证付款方式改为即期付款交单。Well agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight.5. 汉字的特点主要有哪几方面?( )A.本身有表意作用，容易引起意象B.丰富的材料与单一的立意相相结合C.一字一音，可以摹写客观声音和主观感情方面的声音D.都带声调，富于音乐性参考答案：ABCD6. 关于意图制导的意义的说法不正确的是( )。A.意图制导对写作并不是充分而必要的B.倒叙C.意图制导照耀着写作过程的始末D.意图制导体面文章的主要职能参考答案：A7. 关于通讯的说法不正确

4、的是( )。A.通讯原称通信报导，由消息演变而来B.受众特点C.文艺通讯又称报告文学D.纪实不属于通讯的一种参考答案：D8. 为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： (1)时间：5月第一周。 (2)活动：演唱流行歌曲；听歌曲，猜出处。 (3)地点：学校大会议室。 (4)参加者请与4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 写作要求： (1)可以适当增加细节； (2)词数100个左右。正确答案：NoticernDear studentsrn T

5、he Students Union has decided to organize an English song contest. It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room. The activities include singing pop songs and music contest. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then guess where

6、it comes from. If youd like to take part in the activity please come and sign up for it before A-pril 25th. The first ten winners will be given rewards. All are welcome to join in the contest.rn Students Union rn April 15 2011NoticeDearstudents,TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishsongcontes

7、t.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofMayinthemeetingroom.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandmusiccontest.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyoudliketotakepartintheactivity,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeA-pril25th.Thefirsttenwinnerswillb

8、egivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.StudentsUnionApril15,20119. 计划的构成包括( )。A.标题B.描写式抒怀C.计划的内容D.制订计划的单位或个人的署名及制订时间参考答案：ABCD10. He met the old professor _ times on the way to school. Adozen Bdozen of CdozensHe met the old professor _ times on the way to school.AdozenBdozen ofCdozensDdozens o

9、fD11. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD12. 文体，是指独立成篇的文章体裁(或样式、体制)，文章构成的规格和模式，某种历史内容长期积淀的产物。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. 鲁迅的祝福采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.散文写作C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：B14. 写作过程四要素中的写作受体就是( )。A.作者B.真人真事，真情实感C.作品D.读者参考答案：D15. ( )是最高的语言艺术，被称为“精致的讲话”。A.散文B.叙事式C.诗歌D.戏剧参考答案：C16. 从写作的实质出发，写

10、作具有以下几个特点：( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案：ABCD17. What would you do if you had a11 the time in the world? ( )A. If I could find another- What would you do if you had a11 the time in the world? ( )A. If I could find another job , you know l d take it in a minute.B. I would spend two thirds

11、 of my time with those people who are in great need of help.C. I will travel to other countries and do everything I like.参考答案：B18. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A19. _for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf_for the expenses, I should

12、have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf it has not beenDHad it not been正确答案：D20. 可从两门学科的交界处即边缘学科寻找毕业论文的选题突破口。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A21. The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)答案：当警察发现谋杀

13、凶器时，谜团被解开了。22. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesameSQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server database system.参考答案SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。23. 写作过程四要素中的写作客

14、体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案：B24. 特写消息主要借用电影的“特写镜头”手法加工改写而成的新闻，集中笔墨、重点突出地描写某一重大事件和关键场面和情节。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. 豪放的风格充满阳刚之气，而婉约的语言风格则漫溢着阴柔。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A27. How long does the bus _? A. take, takes B. takes, take C. takes, takes-How long does the bus _?A. take, ta

15、kesB. takes, takeC. takes, takes参考答案A28. 衡量一篇文章的质量、价值与作用的重要尺度是( )。A.主题B.为情造文C.语言D.结构参考答案：A29. “两个黄蝴蝶，双双飞上天，不知为什么，一个忽飞还。剩下那一个，孤单怪可怜;也无心上天，天上太孤单。”这是胡适的蝴蝶，它属于( )。A.抒情诗B.主情说C.诗剧D.民歌参考答案：B30. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _ . Awere not able to help laughter BcoWhen Jane fell off the bik

16、e, the other children _ .Awere not able to help laughterBcould not help but laughingCcould not help laughingDcould not help to laughC31. 教案的知识结构混乱，教学步骤随意，语言艰深晦涩等问题的出现，不会影响课堂效果。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A32. 散文中不能有虚构和想象。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B33. 文学作品的( )，是文学名著必须具有的艺术属性。A.直接性B.接近性C.模糊性D.含蓄性参考答案：CD34. 关于积聚的说法不正确的是( )

17、。A.积聚分为一般积聚、专门积聚和综合积聚三种B.立意C.学写作者必先学积聚D.积聚为精选内容、表达意图提供了有力的保证参考答案：A35. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D36. We should clean _ twice a day. Aour tooth Bour tooths Cour teeth DteethWe should clean _ twice a day.Aour toothBour toothsCour teethDteethC37. There is no ( ) for air conditioners

18、during the winter.A、saleB、sellingC、purchaseD、buy参考答案：C38. 我国第一篇白话小说是( )。A.骆驼祥子B.鲜明C.狂人日记D.故乡参考答案：C39. Enids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before herEnids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening: just seventeen hours before her marriage! I must

19、try it【C1】_, mother! She cried, as she ran up stairs. Three minutes later Enids cries【C2】_her mother to her. The dress was much【C3】_big for her. It was baggy(鼓鼓囊囊的)in the front, and the neckline looked all wrong. Enid was in【C4】_. Take it back to the dressmakers, Mrs. Bale said. She must【C5】_it toni

20、ght. Hurry now. Take it off and go. The dressmakers shop was closed. CLOSED FOR ONE WEEKS HOLI DAY, said a【C6】_on the door. Fresh tears【C7】_to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother. This is【C8】_, Mrs. Bale said. But what are we going to do? Shall I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmake

21、r【C9】_. Im sure she could help. Mrs. Peters was brought【C10】_and began work. She could see what was【C11】_. She had to take in a lot of material at the front, and that was a【C12】_job. Then she altered the necklinein fact she made it【C13】_. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid put on the dres

22、s and found it【C14】_her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea【C15】_the doorbell rang. Mrs. Bale answered it and looked【C16】_the worried eyes of a plump(丰满的)young woman. The woman was carrying a large box. Does Miss Enid Bale live here? she asked【C17】_. Yes, shes my daughter. Oh, Im g

23、lad Ive【C18】_you! There has been a【C19】_. Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got hers. And Im getting married tomorrow! She【C20】_out the box to Mrs. Bale.【C1】AonBwithCoutDin正确答案：Atrysthon意为“试穿”，符合题意。tryout意为“试用，试验”，try不与介词in或with搭配。因此A选项on为正确答案。40. 梅兰芳表演体系又被称为( )。A.写意派B.写作客体C.表现派D.写实派参考答案：A

24、41. 下列属于人物肖像描写的是( )A.容貌、身材B.表情、衣着C.姿态、气质D.感情、感受参考答案：ABC42. PARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring ePARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring electricity needs of gadgets like MP3 players, mobile phones and

25、 flat screen TVs. In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency estimates new electronic gadgets will triple their energy consumption by 2030 to 1 700 terawatt(太瓦)hours, the equivalent of todays home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined. The world would ha

26、ve to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, IPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030, when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $ 200 billion a year, the IEA said. Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and its th

27、e area with the least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the IEA. Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. La

28、st year, the world spent $80 billion on electricity to power all these household electronics, the IEA said. Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is fastest and ownership rates of gadgets is the lowest, Waide said. This will jeopardize ef

29、forts to increase energy security and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, blamed for global warming, the agency said. Existing technologies could cut down gadgets energy consumption by more than 30 percent at no cost or by more than 50 percent at a small cost, the IEA estimates, meaning total g

30、reenhouse gas emissions from households electronic gadgets could be held stable at around 500 million tons of CO2 per year.The energy consumption of new electronic gadgets at present_.Ais nearly 1 700 terawatt hoursBis nearly 600 terawatt hoursCequals to the home electricity consumption of the Unite

31、d StatesDis greater than the home electricity consumption of Japan正确答案：B从文章第二段可知，到2030年，这些电子产品消耗的能源将会是现在的三倍，达到1700terawatt(太瓦)hours，因此现在约为600太瓦时。43. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分包括题名、论文作者、摘要、关键词，主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A44. 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD45. Four s

32、core and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived inFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civ

33、il war,testing whether the nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battle filed of this war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that nation might live.八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上建立了一个

34、崭新的国家，她孕育于自由之中，奉行人生来平等的原则。 现在我们正投身于一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者说任何一个孕育于自由而且奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大的战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而奉献了自己的生命，我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后的安息之所。 46. 没有主题，文章就会支离破碎，不知所云。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. In the _ of damage, to be surveyed by Johnson Survey Coand claims payable at Shanghai. Aeven

35、In the _ of damage, to be surveyed by Johnson Survey Coand claims payable at Shanghai.AevenBevidentCevidenceDeventD48. 消息的简短要以( )为原则A.长篇累牍B.内容充实C.描写细致D.叙述清楚参考答案：BD49. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.would undertake50. 教案必须适应

36、学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律，事实确凿，表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B51. The ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.follyThe ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.folly答案：C52. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglis

37、h to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C53. 抒情的原则有( )A.开头与结尾照应B.真情流露C.注重品味D.激发共鸣参考答案：BCD54. 归纳法(名词解释)参考答案：是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据，寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律，并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规

38、律，从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。55. 请将正确答案填在第57处。请将正确答案填在第57处。正确答案：EE56. 我国小说的源头和萌芽是( )。A.先秦两汉的寓言故事B.散文C.唐传奇D.明清章回小说参考答案：A57. A.inB.onC.atD.withA.inB.onC.atD.with正确答案：A58. The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.The result of invention of steam

39、 engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.蒸汽机发明的结果是机械力代替了人力。59. The buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier toThe buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier to send a _.vessel60. 关于写作的实质的说法正确的是( )。A.写作的实质就是为人类社会作贡献的活动B.采访随笔C.写作是一项功利性很强的活动D.写作是无意识的活动参考答案：B