北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业一答案参考87

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作在线作业一答案参考1. 狭义散文是( )才有的说法。A.古代B.向外的抒情文体C.五四D.当代参考答案：D2. 成功的议论类文章对论点的要求是( )A.新颖、深刻B.同一、鲜明C.集中、同一D.认真、细致参考答案：ABC3. There are five pairs _, but I&39;m at a loss which to choose. Ato be chosen BtThere are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.Ato be chosenBto choose fromCto chooseD

2、for choosingB4. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWoThere are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft sInternet Explorer.参考答案有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，

3、使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是Netscape Navigato和 Microsofts nInternet Explorer.5. 如要获取材料，观察的条件有( )A.端正观察态度B.运用比较方法C.选好观察点D.加入理性思考参考答案：ABCD6. 请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北京成功申办2008年奥运会，学校组织青年志愿者在植树节的当天去奥林匹克公园植树。 (2)要求早上7：30在学校图书馆前集合，每人携带铁锹和水桶。 (3)植

4、树结束后，大家在公园门口集合，11：30返回。 (4)表达时意思连贯、清楚。 (5)词数100个左右。 (6)参考词汇：植树节Tree-Planting Day；青年志愿者young volunteer。正确答案：Attention Please Everyone!rn I have an announcement to make. Today is Tree-Planting Day. In order to celebrate our success of Beijing winning the laid for the 2008 Olympic Games our school deci

5、ded to go to the Olympic Park to plant trees making our own contributions to the 2008 Green Olympics. Remember to take not only a spade but also a bucket and wait in front of the school library before 7:30. After work well get together at the gate of the park and come back at 11:30.rn Thats all. Tha

6、nk you.AttentionPlease,Everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TodayisTree-PlantingDay.InordertocelebrateoursuccessofBeijingwinningthelaidforthe2008OlympicGames,ourschooldecidedtogototheOlympicParktoplanttrees,makingourowncontributionstothe2008GreenOlympics.Remembertotakenotonlyaspadebutalsoabucketandwai

7、tinfrontoftheschoollibrarybefore7:30.Afterwork,wellgettogetheratthegateoftheparkandcomebackat11:30.Thatsall.Thankyou.7. 观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。The observation deck,263 meters high,is the best place to get

8、a birds eye view of the city.On a sunny day,the deck commands an indistinct view of Sheshan,Jinshan and the Chongming Island far away.Standing on the deck.one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.以上的这段译文中，“高达263米，鸟瞰全市景色”都采用了准确和精练的直译。删除了引自论语中的一句话“登泰山而小天下”，进行了翻译中的省略处理。原文中引用此语无非是形容观光层之高。如果要将“泰山

9、”译出，反而容易引起歧义。8. 为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： (1)时间：5月第一周。 (2)活动：演唱流行歌曲；听歌曲，猜出处。 (3)地点：学校大会议室。 (4)参加者请与4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 写作要求： (1)可以适当增加细节； (2)词数100个左右。正确答案：NoticernDear studentsrn The Students Union has decided to organize an En

10、glish song contest. It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room. The activities include singing pop songs and music contest. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then guess where it comes from. If youd like to take part in the

11、 activity please come and sign up for it before A-pril 25th. The first ten winners will be given rewards. All are welcome to join in the contest.rn Students Union rn April 15 2011NoticeDearstudents,TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishsongcontest.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofMayinthemeetingro

12、om.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandmusiccontest.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyoudliketotakepartintheactivity,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeA-pril25th.Thefirsttenwinnerswillbegivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.S

13、tudentsUnionApril15,20119. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.AinBtoCatDforC10. 从写作的实质出发，写作具有以下

14、几个特点：( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案：ABCD11. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender CorporationDear Sirs/Madam,In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Develop

15、ment Bank (ADB) for The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong, China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for the Construction of a New Harbor in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.All those who are willing to

16、 participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yanan Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500

17、 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 a

18、s required in the bidding document will not be accepted.Yours truly,Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:China ABC Corporation Shandong BranchHui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan RoadQingdao, Shandong, ChinaPOBox: 9802Post code: 100101Telex: 22655 CPCCI CNTel: 4916649, 4916650Fax: 4216

19、612中国ABC公司招标通知 按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。 全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。 投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年

20、1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。 在下列地址A0408房间开标 中国山东青岛延安路60号 中国ABC公司 邮箱：9802 邮编：100101 电传：22655 CPCCICN 电话：4916649，4916650 传真：4216612$Letter 1 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/

21、General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs, We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof. We confirm we

22、 intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender. Our details are given below: Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Address: AAA Construction Ltd. Dalian518068 PRC Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355 Fa

23、x No: (0755)6694008 Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program. Li Jiang General Manager Letter 2 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: L

24、i Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs, We apologize to you for well call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being commit

25、ted to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently. We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours, Li Jiang General Manager Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 12. 演讲既然带有一个“演”字，就说明它不是单纯的“讲”，而是带有某些“表演”的性质。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. The attention to details assures you that the setting and serv

26、ice are as perfect asThe attention to details assures you that the setting and service are as perfect as your meal , whether its a quiet dinner for two , or a business lunch. (翻译)参考答案：无论静谧的两人晚餐还是商务午餐，细致入微的服务都会保证这里的环境和服务与您所点的食物一样品质优良。14. 林纾说“为人重晚节，行文看结穴”，这说是写文章要注意哪个方面?( )A.思想高度B.教育C.整体结构D.语言风格参考答案：B1

27、5. 听力的文本驱动模式(名词解释)参考答案：文本驱动模式常作自下而上听力模式(bottom-up rnapproach)。本模式认为听力就是一个语音解码过程。听者利用语音、词汇和句子本身的知识进行语言因素分析达到对听力材料的理解。理解是从语音、单词、句子到整个讲篇逐步理解的过程。16. It is necessary _ you to comply _ our shipping instructions.It is necessary _ you to comply _ our shipping instructions.for，with17. 拟题准确就是要“题文相符”，在一定程度上概括文

28、章基本内容、揭示文章的主题。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. Mr. Bush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor lasMr. Bush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor last year.Atook upBtook backCtook inDtook over正确答案：A解析：句意：去年从通用公司退休后不久，布什先生就开始把园艺作为他的业余爱好。本题考查词组辨析

29、。在本题中take up是“开始从事、开始做”。take up是个很重要的短语，意思很多，例如：拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，占据等等。take back：送还，接回，取消，使回忆起；take in：接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括，轻信，注意到，欺骗；take over：把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管。19. We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to

30、supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented20. 关于通讯的说法不正确的是( )。A.通讯原称通信报导，由消息演变而来B.受众特点C.文艺通讯又称报告文学D.纪实不属于通讯的一种参考答案：D21. This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish

31、to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案：C22. We have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe have just received, the

32、 survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the suppliers are definitely responsible.AevidenceBevidencedCevidencingDto evidenceC23. An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介

33、绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。正确答案：Management Department rn Zhengzhou University Zhengzhourn May 28th 2010 rnDear Sirrn I am applying for a junior management position advertised in the Morning Time on November 14. I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.rn I will graduate from M

34、anagement Department Zhengzhou University. For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now tarn the desk manager at a hotel. This experience has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers needs and expectations.rn Consequently I have confidence in my managerial ability and am

35、 determined to succeed in the hospitality field. My experience and education enable me to work well with others and to respond creatively to changes crises and added responsibilities.rn I hope you will take my application into consideration and look forward to hearing from you.rn Yours sincerely rn

36、JaneManagementDepartmentZhengzhouUniversity,ZhengzhouMay28th,2010DearSir,IamapplyingforajuniormanagementpositionadvertisedintheMorningTimeonNovember14.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.IwillgraduatefromManagementDepartment,ZhengzhouUniversity.FortwoyearsIworkedasapart

37、-timedeskclerkandnowtarnthedeskmanageratahotel.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeaclearandpracticalunderstandingofcustomersneedsandexpectations.Consequently,Ihaveconfidenceinmymanagerialabilityandamdeterminedtosucceedinthehospitalityfield.Myexperienceandeducationenablemetoworkwellwithothersandtorespondcreativ

38、elytochanges,crises,andaddedresponsibilities.Ihopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsideration,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Jane24. The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power.The result of invention of steam engine was that human power

39、 was replaced by mechanical power.蒸汽机发明的结果是机械力代替了人力。25. 小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。The wheat is to be packed in new gunny bags of 100 kg and each bag weighs about 1.5 kg.26. The red car is nearly _ the green car. A) 5 time the size of B) 5 times the size ofThe red car is nea

40、rly _ the green car.A) 5 time the size ofB) 5 times the size ofC) 5 time as size asD) 5 time as size ofB注意time要加-s，the size of的意思是某某的“体积、尺寸”。27. 我国小说的源头和萌芽是( )。A.先秦两汉的寓言故事B.散文C.唐传奇D.明清章回小说参考答案：A28. 写作过程四要素中的写作载体就是( )。A.作者B.人物特写C.作品D.读者参考答案：C29. I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. _ A) So

41、is my friend B) So do my frienI was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. _A) So is my friendB) So do my friendC) So was my friendD) So it is with my friendD表示后者与前者情况一样，但前者中谓语动词多种形式，后者不能确定谓语动词形式，只能用so it is with.30. 总结的写作要求有( )A.正确的指导思想B.实事求是的精神C.注重实际效果D.结构恰当，语言简明参考答案：ABCD31. ( )是最高的语言艺术，被称为“精致的讲

42、话”。A.散文B.叙事式C.诗歌D.戏剧参考答案：C32. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldnt you like to go somewhere and do so

43、mething?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A33. 教案必须适应学生的认知规律和知识与能力的生成转化规律，事实确凿，表述清楚直白。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. He_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDisHe_questions like that.Awill always askBhas always askedCwill always be askingDis always asking正确答案：D35. GBP 97 per met

44、ric ton CIF Copenhagen.GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.正确36. “诗歌是想象和激情的语言”这是主张诗歌的( )。A.主情说B.叙事式C.语言结构说D.灵感说参考答案：B37. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD38. 文学作品的( )，是文学名著必须具有的艺术属性。A.直接性B.接近性C.模糊性D.含蓄性参考答案：CD39. 图式理论(名词解释)参考答案：所谓图式理论，是指围绕某一个主题组织起来的知识的表征和贮存方式为基础的理论。40. 词汇的规范化要求主要有以下

45、几方面( )A.可以用自创词B.不要用死词C.不可乱用外来语D.不要乱用方言土语参考答案：BCD41. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesameSQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server database system.参考答案SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，

46、是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。42. 外物积聚中的笔写不包括哪种形式?( )A.生活速记B.世界C.读书札记D.录音录像参考答案：D43. When sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. Aheats Bis heated Cwill heat DWhen sugar _ enough, a black substance appears.AheatsBis heatedCwill heatDwill be heatedB44. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45. 衡量应用文优劣的重要标准是( )。A

47、.应用性B.综合消息C.平实性D.语言准确规范参考答案：A46. A letter Dear Amy , We (1)(finally) went on the trip to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2) (by ) bus to the siteMark1. Can you replace this by final ?2. Can you replace this by on?3

48、. Can you use the word go here?4. Can you replace this by enjoyed?5. Can you use the word a here?6. Can you replace this by cooking?7. Can you replace this by which?8. Can you leave out the word that here?9. Can you replace this by I tried?10. What does that refer to in this sentence?参考答案：1. No.2. N

49、o.3. No.4. No.5. No.6. No.7. Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. The pictures.47. I want you to ( ) each sum of the money you spent.A、amount toB、account forC、aim toD、intend to参考答案：B48. 一篇文章只能有一个主题，不宜同时存在两个或两个以上的中心。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49. 艺术性说明文又称“科普作品”，是指那些多以描绘、比喻、形象、拟人等艺术表现手法解说事物和事理的说明文。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. _ him te

50、ll a lie since we became good friends. A) I never heard B) I have heard nev_ him tell a lie since we became good friends.A) I never heardB) I have heard neverC) Never have I heardD) Never I have heardC否定副词Never位于句首，句子部分倒装，需要加完成时助动词have。51. 论文的中心论点就是纲，分论点就是目。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B52. Stop Using Disposal P

51、roducts 写作要点： 1人们喜欢用一次性产品。 2这种做法带来的害处。 3Stop Using Disposal Products 写作要点： 1人们喜欢用一次性产品。 2这种做法带来的害处。 3措施。正确答案：Disposal products are gaining increasing popularity in China. Now they practically become part of our life: We have disposal chopsticks disposal cups disposal clothes disposal cameras. Indeed

52、 we are in throw-away society.rn However the wide use of the so-called convenience goods is extremely harmful in many ways. In the first place though man has achieved an unprecedented level of production our available resources are on the decline. If this trend continues the limited resources on ear

53、th will be exhausted soon. Furthermore disposal products cause serious pollution in our environment which is already threatened by our unhealthy life styles. It is reported that many scenic spots are losing their appeal because of white pollution caused by numerous plastic rice-boxes. Finally people

54、 are getting more extravagant than thrifty which is harmful to our social atmosphere. In fact in many developed countries disposal good are banned.rn More strict measures should be taken to prevent disposal products from widely using. People should be further educated to increase their awareness of

55、conservation. Laws must be executed to ban the use. Most importantly new technology must be used to produce more recycle products.DisposalproductsaregainingincreasingpopularityinChina.Nowtheypracticallybecomepartofourlife:Wehavedisposalchopsticks,disposalcups,disposalclothes,disposalcameras.Indeedwe

56、areinthrow-awaysociety.However,thewideuseoftheso-calledconveniencegoodsisextremelyharmfulinmanyways.Inthefirstplace,thoughmanhasachievedanunprecedentedlevelofproduction,ouravailableresourcesareonthedecline.Ifthistrendcontinues,thelimitedresourcesonearthwillbeexhaustedsoon.Furthermore,disposalproduct

57、scauseseriouspollutioninourenvironmentwhichisalreadythreatenedbyourunhealthylifestyles.Itisreportedthatmanyscenicspotsarelosingtheirappealbecauseofwhitepollutioncausedbynumerousplasticrice-boxes.Finally,peoplearegettingmoreextravagantthanthrifty,whichisharmfultooursocialatmosphere.Infact,inmanydevel

58、opedcountriesdisposalgoodarebanned.Morestrictmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventdisposalproductsfromwidelyusing.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtoincreasetheirawarenessofconservation.Lawsmustbeexecutedtobantheuse.Mostimportantly,newtechnologymustbeusedtoproducemorerecycleproducts.53. 广告的关联性就是说广告创意的主题必须与商品、消

59、费者密切相关。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A54. 组成行政公文文本格式主要有( )。A.眉首B.机密公文C.版记D.落款参考答案：ABC55. 在电视广告文案中，广告文案的( )常常省略。A.标题B.广告须由作者负责调节C.广告语D.随文参考答案：A56. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B57. 构思的三个主要特征是( )。A.唯一性B.材料翔实，刻意求真C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：BCD58. 我们可以从以下三方面来考察小说的文体特征：( )A.人物B.情节C.环境D.韵律参考答案：ABC59. _for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad