2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷20（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Build the Birds Nest calls for giant curving beams which crisscross in an（ ）pattern of woven steel.问题1选项A.intuitiveB.intensiveC.intrinsicD.intricate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项intuitive“直觉的，凭直觉获知的”；B选项intensive“加强的，集中的”；C选项intrinsic“本质的，固有的”；D选项intricate“复杂的，错综的”。句意：建造鸟巢

2、需要巨大的弯曲梁，它们交错成_的编织钢结构。这里表达的意思是“交错成复杂的编织钢结构”，因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题In Africa HIV and AIDS continue to（ ）the population; nearly 60 percent of those infected are women.问题1选项A.alleviateB.boostC.captureD.ravage【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项alleviate“减轻，缓和”；B选项boost“促进，增加”；C选项capture“捕获”；D选项ravage“毁坏，破坏，蹂躏”。句意：在非洲，艾滋病毒和艾滋

3、病继续_人们；将近60%的感染者是女性。这里表达的意思是艾滋病仍然在非洲肆虐，“蹂躏着那里的人们”，因此D选项符合题意。3. 单选题There is supposed to be a safety（ ）which makes it impossible for trains to collide.问题1选项A.applianceB.accessoryC.machineD.mechanism【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appliance“器具，器械”；B选项accessory“配件，附件”；C选项machine“机器”；D选项mechanism“机制，原理，途径”。句意：应该有一种安全

4、_使火车不可能相撞。这里考查固定搭配safety mechanism“安全机制”，因此D选项符合题意。4. 单选题The World Health Organization has released a report about how disease weakens the economies of poor countries. For years, people believed that good health is a direct result of strong economic development. However, this study suggests the oppo

5、site is true. It says that strong economic development is an important result of improved health.An international committee of economists and experts in public health and policy carried out the study. Some people say the study is the most complete examination to link financial aids in health care to

6、 economic growth.The study calls for a large increase in foreign aid for health care services in developing countries. In the worlds richest countries, total spending for health care for each person is almost $2, 000 a year. However, in the worlds poorest nations, spending on health care for each pe

7、rson is only $13 a year.The WHO says this amount should be increased to $38 a year for each person by 2015. The money would help poor nations provide treatment for diseases. It would also provide babies with important health care early in life.Jeffrey Sachs of Harvard University led the study. He sa

8、ys about eight million lives could be saved each year if the richest nations increased spending on health care in developing countries. In addition, Mister Sachs says more than fifty of the worlds poorest countries would have a chance to improve the living and economic conditions for their people.Th

9、e report also provides new information about how AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria（疟疾）affect economic growth in developing countries. The researchers suggest 8, 000 million dollars be provided each year to help fight these diseases.The WHO plans to send the study to many officials around the world incl

10、uding heads of state, ministers of finance, health and trade, members of national parliaments and non-governmental organizations. It says the report is a valuable guide for future international health programs, policies and financing.1.What relationship is there between economy and health according

11、to the passage?2.If spending on health is increased in developing countries, the following will come true except that（ ）.3.Spending on health care for each person in the worlds poorest countries in 2015 is（ ）at present.4.The study will be sent to all the following except（ ）.5.Which of the following

12、is not mentioned in this passage?问题1选项A.Disease weakens the economies of rich countries.B.Health has little effect on the economies of rich countries.C.Disease results in weak economies.D.Good health results from strong economic development.问题2选项A.eight million lives will be savedB.people in the poo

13、rest countries will have enough money for their livingC.fifty poor countries will improve their living conditionD.economic conditions will be improved in the poorest countries问题3选项A.the same as thatB.about twice as much as thatC.about three times as much as thatD.about four times as much as that问题4选

14、项A.members of non-governmental organizations and ministers of healthB.ministers of finance and members of national parliamentsC.ministers of trade and heads of stateD.members of international health programs问题5选项A.Health care for babies in poor countries has improved.B.Total spending for health care

15、 is higher in rich countries than in poor ones.C.If the richest countries gave financial aids to developing countries, many lives could be saved.D.This report will be sent to many officials around the world.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。题干问：根据文章，经济和健康之间的关系是什么？C选项“疾病导致经济疲软”，定位到第一段第一句话The W

16、orld Health Organization has released a report about how disease weakens the economies of poor countries.（世界卫生组织发布了一份关于疾病如何削弱贫穷国家经济的报告。）因此答案为C。A选项“疾病削弱了富裕国家的经济”，B选项“健康对富裕国家的经济影响不大”，D选项“良好的健康源于强劲的经济发展”。2.判断推理题。题干问：如果发展中国家花费在健康上的费用增加，那么以下除了哪个以外都会发生？A选项“800万人的生命将被拯救”，B选项“最贫穷国家的人民将有足够的钱维持生活”，C选项“50个贫穷国家

17、将改善他们的生活条件”，D选项“最贫穷国家的经济状况将得到改善”；根据题干定位到倒数第三段He says about eight million lives could be.their people.（他说，大约800万条生命可能是他们的人。）根据这一段话我们可以得出只有B选项是没有提及的，因此答案为B。3.事实细节题。题干问：2015年世界上最贫穷国家的每个人的卫生保健支出与现在相比是（ ）。C选项“是现在的三倍”，根据题干可以定位到第三段和第四段spending on health care for each person is only $13 a year（每人每年的卫生保健支出仅为

18、13美元）以及The WHO says this amount should be increased to $38 a year for each person by 2015（到2015年，这一数字应该增加到每人每年38美元。）38美元接近是13美元的三倍，因此答案为C。A选项“与现在一样”，B选项“是现在的两倍”，D选项“是现在的四倍”；4.事实细节题。题干：这篇研究将会被送到以下所有地方，除了（ ）。A选项“非政府组织成员和卫生部长”，B选项“财政部长和各国议会议员”，C选项“贸易部长和国家元首”，D选项“国际健康计划的成员”；根据题干我们可以定位到最后一段plans to send

19、the study to many officials around the world including heads of state, ministers of finance, health and trade, members of national parliaments and non-governmental organizations.（计划向世界各地的许多官员，包括国家元首、财政部长、卫生部长和贸易部长、各国议会成员和非政府组织发送研究报告。）其中只有members of international health programs（国际健康计划的成员们）是没有包含的，因此答

20、案为D。5.判断推理题。题干问：以下哪项是文章所没有提及的？A选项“贫穷国家的婴儿保健已经得到改善”，B选项“富国在医疗保健方面的总支出比穷国高”，C选项“如果最富有的国家向发展中国家提供财政援助，许多人的生命可以得到拯救”，D选项“这份报告将送交世界各地的许多官员”。B选项在第三段的最后两句提到了；C选项在第五段的第二句话有提及；D选项在最后一段的第一句话有说到，只有A选项是全文没有提到的，因此答案为A。5. 单选题Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.（1）the turn of the ce

21、ntury when jazz was born, American had no prominent（2）of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was（3）, or by whom. But it began to be（4）in the early 1900s. Jazz is Americans contribution to（5）music. In contrast to classical music, which（6）formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-fo

22、rm. It bubbles with energy,（7）the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz（8）like American. And（34）it does today.The（9）of this music are as interesting as the music（10）. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz（11）. They were brought to the Southern

23、 states（12）slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long（13）. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives（14）a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the（15）. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited t

24、o the occasion.（16）on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their（43）, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played（17）music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes（18）at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an ea

25、rly form of jazz.问题1选项A.ByB.AtC.InD.On问题2选项A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style问题3选项A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed问题4选项A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard问题5选项A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.light问题6选项A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces问题7选项A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating问题8选项A.ap

26、pearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded问题9选项A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither问题10选项A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources问题11选项A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself问题12选项A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers问题13选项A.forB.asC.withD.by问题14选项A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times问题15选项A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.form

27、ed问题16选项A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march问题17选项A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But问题18选项A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations问题19选项A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral问题20选项A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:D第9题:A第10题:A第11题:B第12题:D第13题:B第14题:C第15题:D第16题:B第17题

28、:D第18题:D第19题:C第20题:C【解析】1.考查介词辨析。A选项By“由，通过”；B选项At“在，在时”；C选项In“在内，进里”；D选项 On“在之上，向”。句意：（ ）时，爵士乐诞生了。at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以表示一个具体时间，因此B选项正确。2.考查名词辨析。A选项music“音乐”；B选项song“歌曲”；C选项melody“旋律”；D选项style“风格”。句意：在世纪之交爵士乐诞生之时，美国还没有自己的（ ）。根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style)，而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应

29、该是风格，因此D选项正确。3.考查动词辨析。A选项discovered“发现，找到”；B选项acted“行动，表现，起作用”；C选项invented“发明，创造，虚构”；D选项designed“设计，构思”。句意：没有人确切知道爵士乐是什么时候（ ），或者是由谁（ ）的。本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。因此C选项正确。4.考查动词辨析。A选项noticed“注意到”；B选项found“找到”；C选项listened“听，倾听”；D选项heard“听，听到”。句意：但是它一开始被（ ）是在20世纪初。这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。listen的意思是“听”，而且句

30、末需要接介词to，A和B两项意思不符。因此D选项正确。5.考查形容词辨析。A选项classical“古典的，经典的”；B选项sacred“神的，神圣的”；C选项popular“受欢迎的”；D选项light“轻的，浅的”。句意：爵士乐是美国人对（ ）音乐的贡献。popular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，因此C选项符合题意。6.考查动词辨析。A选项forms“构成，组成”；B选项follows“跟随，遵循”；C选项approaches“走进，处理”；D选项introduces“介绍，引进”。句意：与（ ）正式的

31、欧洲传统的古典音乐相比，爵士乐是自发的、自由的。此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统不同。因此B选项符合题意。7.考查动词辨析。A选项expressing“表达，快递”；B选项explaining“解释”；C选项exposing“揭露，揭发”；D选项illustrating“阐述，阐释”。句意：它充满了能量，（ ）人们的情绪、兴趣和情感。只有express可以与后面的宾语moods（情绪）、interests（兴趣）以及emotions（感情）相搭配，表示“表达某种情感”，因此A选项符合题意。8.考查动词辨析。A选项appeared“出现，展现出”；B选项felt“感觉”；C选项seemed“似

32、乎，像是”；D选项sounded“发声，听起来”。句意：在20世纪20年代，爵士乐（ ）美国人。本句意要表达的是在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。因此D选项符合题意。9.考查介词辨析。A选项as“作为，与一样”；B选项so“如此，这么”；C选项either“或者，要么，也”；D选项neither“也不，既不”。句意：在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来像美国音乐。而今天它（ ）。本句表达的含义是“就象爵士乐今天的样子”，as意为“正如，就像”，后面接一个句子。因此A选项符合题意。10.考查名词辨析。A选项origins“起源”；B选

33、项originals“原件，原稿”；C选项discoveries“发现，被发现的食物”；D选项resources“资源，物力”。句意：这种音乐的（ ）和音乐本身一样有趣。此处想要表达的意思为“爵士乐的起源”。因此A选项符合题意。11.考查代词辨析。A选项concerned“有关的，关心的”；B选项itself“它自己，它本身”；C选项available“可获得的，可购得的”；D选项oneself“自己，亲自”。句意：这种音乐的起源和音乐（ ）一样有趣。这里想要表达的含义是“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。”因此B选项符合题意。12.考查名词辨析。A选项players“玩家”；B选项followe

34、rs“追随者”；C选项fans“粉丝，爱好者”；D选项pioneers“先锋。先驱”。句意：美国的黑人，或者像他们今天所说的黑人，曾经是爵士的（ ）。根据后面的补充得知，这里想表达的意思是“黑人曾经是爵士的先驱”。因此D选项符合题意。13.考查介词辨析。A选项for“给，为了”；B选项as“正如，像一样”；C选项with“和在一起”；D选项by“由，被”。句意：他们（ ）奴隶被带到南方各州。这里表达的意思是“他们被作为奴隶”。因此B选项符合题意。14.考查名词辨析。A选项months“月”；B选项weeks“周”；C选项hours“小时”；D选项times“时间”。句意：他们被卖给种植园主，并

35、被强迫长（ ）工作。long一般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，这里表达的句意是“长时间地劳动”。因此C选项符合题意。15.考查动词辨析。A选项demonstrated“证明，展示”；B选项composed“构成，写作”；C选项hosted“主持，当主人”；D选项formed“构成，组成”。句意：当一个黑人死去时，他的朋友和亲戚会（ ）成列队把他的遗体抬到墓地。这里form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。因此D选项符合题意。16.考查名词辨析。A选项demonstration“示范，证明”；B选项proc

36、ession“队伍，行列”；C选项body“主体，团体”；D选项march“行军，进行”。句意：在新奥尔良，经常有一支乐队为（ ）伴奏。上句提到形成队列，本句意为这样的队列经常有一支乐队伴奏。因此B选项符合题意。17.考查连词辨析。A选项Even“甚至是”；B选项Therefore“因此，因为”；C选项Furthermore“此外，而且”；D选项But“但是”。句意：在前往墓地的路上，乐队演奏着适合这种场合的缓慢而庄严的音乐。（ ）在回家的路上，气氛变了。根据两个句子之间明显的转折关系可以判断要选择but。因此D选项符合题意。18.考查名词辨析。A选项number“数字”；B选项members

37、“成员”；C选项body“身体”；D选项relations“亲戚，亲人”。句意：死神带走了他们的一个（ ），但活着的人很高兴自己还活着。由前文可知这些人都是死者的亲属，因此他们被夺走的是亲人。因此D选项符合题意。19.考查形容词辨析。A选项sad“悲伤的，难过的”；B选项solemn“庄严的，严肃的”；C选项happy“开心的，愉悦的”；D选项funeral“丧葬的，出殡的”。句意：乐队演奏了（ ）乐曲，在葬礼上即兴演奏了乐曲的和声和旋律。这里根据上文提到的the band played slow, solemn music（乐队演奏着缓慢而庄严的音乐），但是后面又说了情绪改变了，因此这里应该

38、选择一个开心的，愉悦的词义。因此C选项符合题意。20.考查动词辨析。A选项whistled“吹口哨，鸣汽笛”；B选项sung“歌唱，唱”；C选项presented“体现，展现”；D选项showed“表现出”。句意：乐队演奏了快乐的乐曲，在葬礼上即兴（ ）乐曲的和声和旋律。只有presented才能和improvising相搭配，意为即兴演奏。因此C选项符合题意。6. 单选题He added a（ ） to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.问题1选项A.presidencyB.prestigeC.postscriptD.

39、preliminary【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项presidency“总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）”；B选项prestige“威望，声望”；C选项postscript“附言；又及”；D选项preliminary“初步的，开始的，预备的”。句意：他在信上加了（ ），说他将在晚上8点前到达。这里表达的意思是“他在附言里说”，因此C选项符合题意。7. 单选题The gangster（ ）at his helpless victim and put a cigarette just out of reach.问题1选项A.sneeredB.scornedC.grinne

40、dD.glared【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sneered“嘲笑，冷笑”；B选项scorned“轻蔑”；C选项grinned“露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑”；D选项glared“怒目而视，瞪眼看”。句意：歹徒对他那无助的受害者（ ），并把一支烟放在刚好够不到的地方。根据歹徒后面的行为可以看出，歹徒对这个受害者发出冷笑，因此A选项符合题意。8. 单选题According to zoologists, animal populations at a given time are（ ）by food supplies at that time.问题1选项A.governedB.sustainedC

41、.restrictedD.manipulated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项governed“管理，统治”；B选项sustained“维持，持续”；C选项restricted“限制”；D选项manipulated“被操控的”。句意：根据动物学家的说法，特定时间内的动物数量是由当时的食物供应（ ）的。这里表示的意思是“这些食物决定了这里可以维持的动物的数量”，因此B选项符合题意。9. 单选题The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one, as every experienced police off

42、icer knows to his cost. As the Lancet put it recently: “When we try to describe faces precisely words fail us, and we resort to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures.”Yet, according to one authority on the subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in fine deta

43、ils. This, when one comes to think of it, is a tremendous feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we acquire this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. Is it an inborn property of our brains, or an acquired one? As

44、 so often happens, the experts tend to differ.Thus, some argue that it is inborn, and that there are “special characteristics about the brains ability to distinguish faces”. In support of this these they note how much better we are at recognizing a face after a single encounter than we are, for exam

45、ple, in recognizing an individual horse. On the other hand, there are those, and they are probably in the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one.The arguments in favor of this latter view, it must be confessed, are impressive. It is a habit that is acquired soon after birth. Watch, for

46、 instance, how a quite young baby recognizes his member by sight. Granted that his other senses help-the sound other voice, his sense of smell, the distinctive way she handles him.But of all these, sight is predominant. Formed at the very beginning of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly bec

47、omes an established habit, and one that is, essential for daily living, if not necessarily for survival. How essential and valuable it is we probably do not appreciate until we encounter people who have been deprived of the faculty.This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to a

48、ll, but such people can often recognize individuals by their voices, their walking manners or their spectacles. With typical human ingenuity many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other characteristic features.1.It is stated in the passage that（ ）.2.What the author f

49、eels strange about is that（ ）.3.What is the first suggested explanation of the origin of the ability?4.According to the passage, how important is the ability to recognize faces?5.This passage seems to emphasize that（ ）.问题1选项A.it is unusual for a person to be able to identify a face satisfactorilyB.t

50、he ability to recognize faces unhesitatingly is an unusual giftC.quit a few people can visualize faces they have seenD.few people can give exact details of the appearance of a face问题2选项A.people have the tremendous ability to recognize more than 1,000 facesB.people dont think much of the problem of h

51、ow and why we acquire the ability to recognize and remember facesC.people dont realize how essential and valuable it is for them to have the ability to recognize facesD.people have been arguing much over the way people recognize and remember问题3选项A.It is one of the characteristics peculiar to human b

52、eings.B.It is acquired soon after birth.C.It is something we can do from the very moment we are born.D.It is learned from our environment and experiences.问题4选项A.It is useful in daily life but is not necessarily essential.B.Its absence would make normal everyday life impossible.C.Under certain circum

53、stances we could not exist without it.D.Normal social life would be difficult without it.问题5选项A.the ability to recognize individuals is dependent on other senses as well as sightB.sight is indispensable to recognizing individualsC.the ability to recognize faces is a special inborn ability of the bra

54、inD.the importance of the ability of recognizing faces is fully appreciated by people【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据选项和题干关键词定位到第一段第一句The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one, as every experienced police officer knows to his cost.（能准确地描述一个人的面容这种天赋是很罕见的，每一个有经验的警官都

55、知道这一点。）因此D选项“很少有人能给出一张脸的外貌的确切细节”正确。A选项“一个人能令人满意地辨认人脸是不寻常的”不够准确；B选项“毫不犹豫地识别面孔的能力是一种不寻常的天赋”是推断出来的，而不是文章直接的陈述；C选项“有些人能想象他们所见过的面孔”不是原文所提到的。2.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段的第二句This, when one comes to think of it, is a tremendous . this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. （然而，奇怪的是，对于我们是如何以及为什么会有这种识别和记忆面孔的天赋这一

56、基本问题，却鲜有人关注。）因此B选项“人们很少思考我们是如何以及为什么获得识别和记忆面孔的能力的”正确。A选项“人们有惊人的能力来识别超过1000张面孔”，在第二段第一句话Yet, according to one authority on the subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in fine details.（然而，据某专家称，我们每个人可能都能识别1000多张面孔，其中大多数在细节上都有所不同。）是专家说的，并不是作者觉得好奇的；C选项“

57、人们没有意识到识别面孔的能力对他们来说是多么重要和有价值”，文章没有提到；D选项“人们一直在争论人们认识和记忆的方式”，这个也不是作者觉得好奇的点。3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段Thus, some argue that it is inborn, and that there are “special characteristics about the brains ability to distinguish faces”. （因此，有些人认为这是天生的，“大脑区分面孔的能力有特殊的特点”。）因此C选项正确。A选项“是人类特有的特征之一”，B选项“它在出生后不久就获得了”，与原

58、文不符；D选项“它是从我们的环境和经验中学来的”，这是另一种观点，但不是最先的。4.推理判断题。根据题干关键词定位到倒数第二段How essential and valuable it is we probably do not appreciate until we encounter people who have been deprived of the faculty.（它是多么重要和有价值，直到我们遇到那些被剥夺了能力的人，我们才会意识到。）因此可以推断出B选项“没有它，正常的日常生活就不可能了”正确。A选项“它在日常生活中是有用的，但不是必要的”与原文意思不符；C选项“在某些情况下

59、，没有它我们就无法生存”，原文没有提及；D选项“没有它，正常的社会生活将很难”，属于过度推断。5.推理判断题。根据选项关键词定位到最后一段This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, but such people can often recognize individuals by their voices, their walking manners or their spectacles.（这种不幸的无法识别大众都熟悉面孔的能力，但通常可以通过他们的声音、走路方式或眼镜来识别个人。）因此A选

60、项“识别个体的能力不仅依赖视觉，还依赖其他感官”正确。B选项“视觉对于识别个体是必不可少的”，这个不是文章想要强调的；C选项“识别面孔的能力是大脑天生的一种特殊能力”，不符合文章意思；D选项“人们充分认识到人脸识别能力的重要性”，不是原文强调的；文章最后一段是想说明，哪怕有的人没有这种能力，他也可以通过其他的感官来感知。10. 单选题The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to（ ）funds from armaments to health and education.问题1选项A.deriveB.depriveC.dispatc

61、hD.divert【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项derive“源自，得自”；B选项deprive“使丧失，剥夺”；C选项dispatch“派遣，发送”；D选项divert“转移，使转向”。句意：两国领导人认为，将资金从军备（ ）卫生和教育是可取的。这里表达的意思是“将资金从军备转向卫生和教育”，因此D选项符合题意。11. 单选题He always did well at school（ ）having to do part-time jobs every now and then.问题1选项A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.in

62、case of【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A项in spite of“尽管”；B项regardless of“不考虑，不顾”；C项on account of“因为，由于”；D项in case of“如果发生，万一”；然后我们带入句子发现只有A选项符合。句意为：尽管他不得不时不时地做些兼职工作，但他在学校总是表现很好。12. 单选题Insurance in respect of the property will be affected by the Society in accordance with the Rules and the mortgage conditions. The Society has a wide experience of insurance companies as the Society may determine and places