2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第16期

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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题By the end of last year, more than 2000 rock concerts _ by this band.问题1选项A.was heldB.is holdingC.had heldD.had been held【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】hold 举办，持有。A. was held（一般过去时的被动语态）；B. is holding（现在进行时）；C. had held（过去完成时）；D. had been held（过去完成时的被动语态）。【解题

2、思路】本题句中的时间状语为By the end of last year，意为“到去年年底为止”，由此可知，谓语动词hold表示的动作发生在去年年底之前，去年年底为一个过去的时间点，那么谓语动词表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。再根据句子中的主语more than 2000 rock concerts与谓语动词hold之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，为被动，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项时态不符；B选项时态和语态均不符；C选项语态不符。【句意】到去年年底，这个乐队已经举办了两千多场摇滚乐演唱会。2. 单选题I will try my best to stop

3、 my son from _ the same mistake.问题1选项A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】make 制造，使。make the same mistake，犯同样的错误。【解题思路】本题空前有一个介词from，由此可知此处应填动名词，和空后的内容组成动名词短语，作介词from的宾语，即“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】我将尽全力阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。3. 单选题Lucy _the washing

4、 all the morning so she is exhausted now.问题1选项A.had doneB.has been doingC.doesD.is going to do【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态。【选项释义】A. had done 做（过去完成时）；B. has been doing 做（现在完成进行时）；C. does 做（一般现在时）；D. is going to do 做（一般将来时）。【解题思路】本题根据句意和前一分句中的时间状语all the morning（整个上午）可知，前一分句应用现在完成进行时，即其谓语动词用“have/has been+现

5、在分词”的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能还要继续进行下去。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项时态均不正确。【句意】露西整个上午都在洗衣服，所以她现在筋疲力尽。4. 单选题Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usually use wind to make electricity.Wind po

6、wer is a popular source of energy. First of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and believe it has problems. For example, some say that windmills are dangerous for birds. Thi

7、s phenomenon used to exist, but it is no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some real problems with wind power. One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and ta

8、kes up large areas of land. Second, since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becoming more and more common. More than 80 countries use wind power and about 2.5 percent of t

9、he worlds power comes from the wind. For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not use wind power all the time?4、Which of the following statements about wind power is TRUE?5、

10、What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin问题2选项A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.A few thousand years ago.问题3选项A.Because the use of windmills has not been popularized ar

11、ound the world.B.Because wind power can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.问题4选项A.Most people dont like wind power.B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much land.C.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.

12、D.The price of wind power is getting more and more expensive.问题5选项A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为_。A. 鸟类不围着它们飞。B. 它们旋转地慢。C. 它们比老式风车更低。D. 它

13、们不旋转。【解题思路】本题可根据第三段的末尾“Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知，老式风车会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地太快，而新式风车旋转缓慢，因此对鸟类没有危险，即新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地慢，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们从什么时候开始利用风？A. 大约25年前B. 大约80年前C. 大约500年前D.

14、 几千年前【解题思路】本题可根据第一段中的“For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知，几千年来，人们借助风来航行并利用风车来灌溉农作物，即人们从几千年前就开始利用风了，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们为什么不能一直使用风力发电？A. 因为风车的使用尚未在全球范围内普及。B. 因为风力发电只能应用于一些地区。C. 因为风车太昂贵，以至于不能一直使用。D. 因为风不会一直吹。【解题思路】本题可根据

15、第四段中的“Since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored.”可知，由于世界上不存在一直刮风的地方，所以不能忽视风力发电的不稳定性。由此可推知，由于风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力发电，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】下列哪项关于风力发电的陈述是正确的？A. 大多数人不喜欢风力发电。B. 风力发电的噪声大，并会占用大面积的土地。C. 丹麦根本不使用风力发电。D. 风力发电的价格越来

16、越贵。【解题思路】本题可根据第四段中的“One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land.”可知，风力发电的问题之一是其发电的噪声大，并会占用大面积的土地，B选项与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】根据本文最后一句“For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.”可知，风力发电给丹麦供应了50%以上的电力，所以C选项不正确；A、D选项在文中并未提及。第5题:【原文考查

17、】主旨大意题【选项释义】这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 昂贵的风车B. 世界上最便宜的能源C. 受欢迎的绿色能源风力发电D. 鸟类与危险的风车【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，文章首句“Wind power is a kind of renewable energy.”便引出了主题：风力发电。后文介绍了风力发电的优点和存在的问题，以及风力发电越来越普及，所以C选项为本文的最佳标题，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不能概括文章主要内容。5. 单选题Mrs. Smith has made _ clear that smoking is not allowed in the school.问题

18、1选项A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法。【选项释义】A. that 那，那个；B. this 这，这个；C. which 哪一个；D. it 它（在一些特殊情况下可做形式主语或形式宾语）。【解题思路】make在此处为使役动词，后可接it作形式宾语，再接形容词clear作宾补，最后接that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，即“makeitclearthat引导的宾语从句”，意为“讲清楚”。因此此处应填it，作形式宾语，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合题干的语法结构。【句意】史密斯夫人已经讲清楚学校不允许吸烟。6. 单选题You

19、r _ is very helpful. I guess I will take it.问题1选项A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查名词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. secret 秘密；B. advice 建议；C. promise 承诺；D. purpose 目的。【解题思路】本题题干的句意应为“你的建议很有用”，结合选项，advice有“建议”的意思，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】你的建议很有用，我想我会采用它。7. 翻译题谢谢你给我这么多帮助。【答案】【参考译文】Thank you for

20、 giving me so much help/assistance.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“谢谢某人做”可译为“thank sb. for doing sth.”。 本句中“帮助”可译为“help”或“assistance”，为不可数名词，因此应用much来修饰。8. 单选题After a few days hard work, Jack finished writing the _article finally,问题1选项A.five-thousand-wordsB.five-thousands-wordC.five-thousand-wordD.five-

21、thousands-words【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查数词的用法。【选项释义】A. five-thousand-words 无此结构；B. five-thousands-word 无此结构；C. five-thousand-word 5000词；D. five-thousands-words 无此结构。【解题思路】“基数词+连字符+名词”可以构成复合形容词，表示数量，此时名词应用单数形式，相当于“基数词+该名词的所有格”，此时名词的单复数形式由基数词决定，所以排除选项A、D。表示具体数字时，基数词如hundred，thousand等只能用单数形式，不能加-s，选项中的five表示具体

22、数字，所以thousand不能加-s，所以排除选项B，只有C选项为正确答案。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】经过几天的努力工作，杰克终于写完了这篇5000词的文章。9. 单选题I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I m not available this weekend.问题1选项A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态。【选项释义】A. will play 打（一般将来时）；B. have played 打（现在完成时

23、）；C. played 打（一般过去时）；D. play 打（一般现在时）。【解题思路】本题根据句意和but前面分句中表示频度的时间状语usually（通常）可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，所以but前面的分句应用一般现在时。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项时态均不正确。【句意】我通常在星期六下午打乒乓球，但是这周末我没空。10. 单选题Robert is believed _abroad, but I dont know which country he went to.问题1选项A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.have

24、been studying【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. to have studied 学习（不定式现在完成式）；B. to study 学习（一般式）；C. to be studying 学习（不定式进行式）；D. have been studying 学习（现在完成进行时）。【解题思路】在“sb./sth.+be动词+said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+to do”句型中，不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于It is/was said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+that。

25、当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生时，应用不定式的一般式；当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且表示正在进行时，应用不定式的进行式；当不定式中的动词表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，应用不定式的完成式。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作承受者是句子的主语时，则应用不定式的被动式。根据句意可知，study表示的动作在前一分句的谓语动词is believed表示的动作之前发生，且与Robert之间是主动的关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成式，即“to have+过去分词”的形式。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项形式均不正确。【句意

26、】据信罗伯特留过学，但是我不知道他去的是哪一个国家。11. 单选题_he is known to only a few people, his influence among them is very great.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.In case【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. Although 虽然，尽管，即使；B. Unless 除非；C. As 按照，因为，当时；D. In case 如果，以防。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺：“尽管只有几个人

27、知道他”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】尽管只有几个人知道他，但是他在他们之中的影响力很大。12. 单选题My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.问题1选项A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. have 拥有；B. attach 附着；C. accept 接受；D. pay 支付。【解题思路】attach (great) importance to为固定搭配，意为“认为（非常）重要，（非常）

28、重视”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均没有这种搭配。【句意】我的父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。13. 单选题The meeting lasted _ three hours.问题1选项A.sinceB.forC.afterD.from【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查时间介词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. since 从以来，自从之后，后接具体的时间点；B. for 持续达（表示持续的时间），后接时间段；C. after 在之后；D. from 从起，从开始（表示开始的时间）。【解题思路】题干中last意为“持续”，后接“for一段时间”，表示持续的时间。故本题选B。【干扰项

29、排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这场会议持续了三个小时。14. 单选题Musician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition（试演）on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell Center Auditorium.Ne

30、w T4 Music ShowWe are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12 15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and look good, we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556 3826.Conver

31、sation Tutor WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721. The pay is good.Part-time Cleaning

32、HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:005:00, Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393 7741.1、If you want to be a tutor, you can all _.2、People who like dancing can come at _.3

33、、Ms. Martin really needs a _.4、Julia can _. She wants to be a band member.5、Who will the tutor help?问题1选项A.293 7742B.555 3721C.667 8973D.556 3826问题2选项A.7:45 p.m.B.11:45 a.m.C.12:15 a.m.D.2:00 p.m.问题3选项A.tutorB.musicianC.cleanerD.dancer问题4选项A.danceB.speak EnglishC.play the violinD.play the guitar问题5选

34、项A.Mrs. Johansson.B.Emily.C.Mrs. Johanssons daughters.D.Mrs. Johanssons son.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话_。A. 293 7742B. 555 3721C. 667 8973D. 556 3826【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，在段末有一句“Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721.”，

35、由此可知，如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话555 3721。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】喜欢跳舞的人可以在_来。A. 晚上7时45分B. 上午11时45分C. 上午12时15分D. 下午2时【解题思路】本题的题眼为“people who like dancing”，与New T4 Music Show那一段中的“If you love music, dancing and look good”相对应，本段段末有提到“Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m.”，由此得知，喜欢跳舞的人可以

36、选择在上午12点45分或晚上7点45分来到该音乐节目。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Martin女士非常需要一个_。A. 家庭教师B. 音乐家C. 清洁工D. 舞蹈演员【解题思路】本题的题眼为“Ms. Martin”，与Part-time Cleaning Help那一段中的“Emily Martin”相对应，段中有提到“Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you.”，由此可以推断，Martin女士非常需要一个能帮她打扫房子的人，即清洁工。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D

37、选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Julia会_。她想成为一名乐队成员。A. 跳舞B. 说英语C. 拉小提琴D. 弹吉他【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a band member”，与Musician Wanted那一段中的“We need two new band members for our group.”相对应，又根据本段中的“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”推断出，Julia想成为一名乐队成员，应该是会击鼓或弹吉他。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】家庭教师将要帮助谁

38、？A. Johansson夫人B. EmilyC. Johansson夫人的女儿们D. Johansson夫人的儿子【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，根据本段中的“I need someone to help my daughters learn English.”可以得知，家庭教师将帮助Johansson夫人的女儿们学习英语。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。15. 单选题The teacher made the girl _ the violin for two hours.问题1选项A.prac

39、tice playingB.to practice playingC.practice to playD.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】practice，练习；play，演奏。【解题思路】make在此处是一个使役动词，意为“使；让”。使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补，要省略to，即“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。其次，practice后面要接动名词作宾语，即“practice doing sth.”，意为“练习做某事”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补时，要省略to，因此排除

40、B、D两选项；practice后面要接动名词作宾语，排除C选项。【句意】老师让这个女孩练习拉小提琴两个小时。16. 不定项选择题Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper

41、. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University

42、from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a con

43、versation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.1、When was paper invented by Cai Lun?2、People can do the following things with paper E

44、XCEPT _.3、Many people considered Alan Turing to be _.4、In order to have the test, Turing needed _.5、From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _.问题1选项A.Around 2,000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago.问题2选项A.sharing informationB.print

45、ing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making books问题3选项A.the inventor of printingB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science问题4选项A.three people, one computer and a machineB.two people, one computer and a machineC.two people, two computers and a machineD.

46、one person, one computer and a machine问题5选项A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used today【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】纸是什么时候被蔡伦发明的？A. 大约两千年前B. 大约两百年前C. 大约一千年前D. 大约一百年前【解题思路】本题根据文章的第一句话“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可以得知，在大约

47、两千年前，蔡伦发明了纸。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们可以用纸做下列的事情，除了_。A. 分享信息B. 印刷报纸C. 做图灵测试D. 制作书【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可以得知，有了纸，我们可以制作书和印刷报纸，在纸的帮助下分享信息容易多了。由此可知，A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。再根据最后一段中

48、的“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.”可知，在图灵测试中，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人进行交谈，在这个过程中并没有使用到纸。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多人将图灵称为_。A. 印刷术的发明者B. 现代教育之父C. 纸的发明者D. 计算机科学之父【解题思路】本题可以根据第三段中的“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”得知，许多人将图灵称为计

49、算机科学之父，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】为了做这个测试，图灵需要_。A. 三个人、一台电脑和一台机器B. 两个人、一台电脑和一台机器。C. 两个人、两台电脑和一台机器。D. 一个人、一台电脑和一台机器。【解题思路】本题根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person.”得知，在这项测试中，一个人通过一台电脑与另外两个人交谈，其中一个是机

50、器，另一个是人。由此可推断，为了做这项测试，图灵需要两个人、一台电脑和一台机器，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过本文，我们可以知道蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法_。A. 难以接受B. 不再被人们使用C. 对于人们来说是未知的D. 在今天仍然被人们使用【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最后一段中的“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法在今天仍然被人们使用，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。17

51、. 翻译题请你离开教室的时候把灯关上。【答案】【参考译文】Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.【解析】【考点】本题考查祈使句和时间状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为含有please的祈使句，且其中含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句。 本句中“把灯关上”可译为“turn off the lights”。18. 单选题Try to go out for a walk after having lunch, if the weather _.问题1选项A.permitsB.allowsC.persuadesD.force

52、s【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. permits 允许，使有可能；B. allows 允许；C. persuades 劝说，说服；D. forces 强迫，迫使。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A、B选项符合句意。A选项permit既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。B选项只能做及物动词。根据从句中的句子结构可知，只有A选项符合题意。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项后面需接宾语。C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果天气允许，午饭后尽量出去散散步。19. 翻译题Teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.【答案】【参考译文】青少年应该学习怎样照顾好他们自己。【解析】【考点】本题考查情态动词的翻译。【解析】 本句中的“should”为情态动词，可译为“应该”。 本句中“take care of.”可译为“照顾”。20. 翻译题中国梦一定会实现。【答案】【参考译文】The Chinese Dream must come true.【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“中国梦”为专有名词，可译为“Chinese Dream”。 本句中“一定”可译为情态动词“must”；“实现”可译为“come true”。