2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷82

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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题I tried to control my temper and focus on our business, but in the end I decided that I had to discuss about the matter with the people who had overcharged us.问题1选项A.focus on our businessB.in the endC.discuss about the matterD.who had overcharged usE.没有错误【答案】C

2、【解析】语法题。介词多余。去掉about。discuss是及物动词,后面不需要接介词about。2. 单选题As the article points out, one of the things that limit the appeal of this years new TV shows most damaginglv is that they lack of innovation.问题1选项A.points outB.limit the appeal of this yearsC.new TV shows most damaginglvD.they lack of innovation

3、.E.没有问题【答案】D【解析】介词误用。去掉of。动词lack表示“缺乏“的意思时为及物动词。3. 单选题Even as a child I was not a great fan of cartoon, but my daughter watches them whenever she can, with no apparent ill effects on her attitude or her performance at school.问题1选项A.Even as a childB.fan of cartoonC.them whenever she canD.apparent ill

4、 effects on herE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】代词误用。them改成it,此处的代词指代前面的 cartoon,因为是单数名词，故需要用it。4. 填空题Try not to use the air conditioning too much. The more power you use, the（ ） your electrical bill will be.【答案】bigger【解析】语法题。考查“the+比较级the+比较级”的固定句型, ，表示“越 就越”，根据意思“使用的电越多，电费账单就会越大”，故需填入bigger。5. 填空题（1）more money I si

5、mply dont see how we can continue this project. Lets all put our heads together and think of possible （2 ）of emergency funding.【答案】1.without;2. sources【解析】1.语义题。句意: 我不知道我们这个项目该如何继续, 由此可知该空应填入介词without。表示 “没有更多的钱”。2.语义题。第二空前为形容词possible,所以缺一个名词，由关键信息emergency funding “紧急专项资金”可知sources “来源”符合句意。6. 填空题

6、Liz didnt tell her friends that she was ill, so as a result （1）of them came to see her（2 ） she was in the hospital.【答案】1.none2.when【解析】1.语义题。None表示 “没有一个”。2.语义题。When 当的时候。7. 填空题Im（1） a birthday party on Friday and I hope you（2） join us.【答案】1.having;2. will【解析】固定搭配。第一空需要填一个现在分词，用进行时态表示将来，故having合适。ha

7、ve a birthday party 举办生日派对。8. 单选题There was one thing that shocked me about the Queen when he walked into the room with Mrs. Obama, namely her height; the British monarch is only 163 cm tall, much shorter than I had imagined.问题1选项A.shocked me aboutB.when he walked into theC.namelyD.had imagined.E.没有问

8、题【答案】B【解析】人称代词误用。he改为she。句中queen （女王）指的是女性。9. 单选题Should I receive any messages while I am in the meeting, kindly hold them for me till after the oil company representatives have left.问题1选项A.ShouldB.while I am in the meetingC.kindly hold them forD.oil company representatives have leftE.没有问题【答案】D【解析】语

9、法题。名词所有格漏用。应改为oil companys representatives have left.10. 填空题I dont write （1）letters these days, just an occasional one to an aging aunt of mine. Ordinarily I use e-mail to stay in（2） with people.【答案】1.many2.touch【解析】1.语义题。此处用many修饰letters。与前面的否定词dont连起来表示我最近没怎么写信。2.固定搭配。stay in touch with 保持联系。11. 单

10、选题noticed that most of rock samples showed signs of damage from the poor treatment they had received in the laboratory.问题1选项A.noticedB.most of rock samplesC.signs of damage fromD.had received in the【答案】B【解析】冠词误用。rock前加the。由most of后面跟名词短语时一般需在名词短语前添加定冠词“the”。12. 单选题I thought that Professor Liebermann

11、s speech at the farewell banquet was very marvelous.and so did most of the other people there, to judge from the vigorous applause it received.问题1选项A.speech at the farewell banqueB.very marvelousC.and so didD.to judge from the vigorousE.to judge from the vigorous【答案】D【解析】语法错误。非谓语动词错误。to judge from改为

12、judging from。“to judge from the vigorous applause it received”这部分在句子中作方式状语，故需要用现在分词形式judging from。13. 填空题The fire quickly spread through the hotel, but fortunately there were only a （1）guests and they all managed to （2）.【答案】1.few2.escape【解析】1.语义题。a few后面接可数名词，表示“少量，几个”2.语义题。句意: 他们都成功逃脱了。14. 单选题1. In

13、 the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self-help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to t

14、he importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in

15、 the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt terribly well appreciated,” said Rebecca G Adams, a professor of sociology at

16、 the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There is just scads of stuff on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well一being than family relationships.”2. In a new book, “The Girls From Ames: A Story of Women and

17、a 40Year Friendship”(Gotham), Jeffrey Zaslow tells the story of 11 childhood friends who scattered from Iowa to eight different States. Despite the distance, their friendships endured through college and marriage, divorce and other crises, including the death of one of the women in her 20s. Using, s

18、crapbooks, photo albums and the womens own memories, Mr. Zaslow chronicles how their close friendships have shaped their lives and continue to sustain them. The role of friendship in their health and well-being is evident in almost every chapter.3. Two of the friends have recently learned they have

19、breast cancer. Kelly Zwagerman,now a high school teacher who lives in Northfield, Minn, said that when she got her diagnosis in September 2007，her doctor told her to surround herself with loved ones. Instead, she reached out to her childhood friends, even though they lived far away, “The first peopl

20、e I told were the women from Ames，” she said in an interview. J e-mailed them. I immediately had e-mails and phone calls and messages of support. It was instant that the love poured in from all of them.” When she complained that her treatment led to painful sores in her throat, an Ames girl sent a s

21、moothie maker and recipes. Another, who had lost a daughter to leukemia, sent Ms. Zwagerman a hand-knitted hat, knowing her head would be cold without hair, still another sent pajamas made of special fabric to help cope with night sweats. Ms Zwagerman said she was often more comfortable discussing h

22、er illness with her girlfriends than with her doctor，“ We go so far back that these women will talk about anything，” she said.4. Ms. Zwagerman says her friends from Ames have been an essential factor in her treatment and recovery, and research her out. In 2006, a study of nearly 3,000 nurses with br

23、east cancer found that women without close friends were four times as likely to die from the disease as women with 10 or more friends. And notably, proximity and the amount of contact with a friend wasnt associated with survival. Just having friends was protective.5. Bella DePaulo, a visiting psycho

24、logy professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or family member. In the study of nurses with breast cancer, having a spouse wasnt associated

25、with survival. While many friendship studies focus on the intense relationships of women, some research shows that men can benefit, too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-age Swedish men, attachment to a single person didnt appear to affect the risk of heart attack and fatal coronary heart disease,

26、but having friendships did. Only smoking was as important a risk factor as lack of social support.6. Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isnt entirely clear. While friends can run errands and pick up medicine for a sick person, the benefits go well beyond physical assistance; indeed, proxim

27、ity does not seem to be a factor. It may be that people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because

28、they have lower stress levels.7. Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking then to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the

29、 exercise, while others were alone. The students who stood with friends gave tower estimate of the steepness of the hill. And the longer the friends had known, each other, the less steep the hill appeared, “People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to.” Said K

30、aren A. Roberto, director of the center for gerontology at Virginia Tech. “Friendship is an undervalued resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”1.The significance of friendship in keeping individuals health（ ） .2.Jeffery Zaslow has recently published

31、a book （ ）.3.The studies cited in the article（ ）4.According to the article, psychologist Bella Depaulo thinks that（ ） .5.The study described in paragraph 6 suggests that the presence of friends makes human beings （ ）.问题1选项A.Is something about which medical research so far has nothing to say, though

32、social scientists have long suspected its roleB.Has been recognized both intuitively and scientifically for many decadesC.Was long overlooked by scientists, though in the last few years some j2or studies o fit have been conductedD.Is now very clear in all respects.问题2选项A.Presenting the results of ma

33、ny years o rigorous scientific investigation of the connection between friendship and longevity (=long life)B.Focusing on the very positive role that friendship has played in keeping eleven women healthy for more than forty years.C.Showing that active friendship is very effective in defeating cancer

34、D.That explores the impact of a network of friendships on many aspects of the lives of eleven women, including their health.问题3选项A.Seem to suggest that the positive effects of friendship on health do not require actually being near friendsB.Shed light on the dissimilar health impact of same-sex frie

35、ndships versus friendships between people of different sexes.C.establish that women have ore enduring friendship that men do, and benefit accordinglyD.prove that friendship promotes the health of men and women equally.问题4选项A.Friendship does not have so great an effect on health as marriage or blood

36、ties canB.Having friends may well be more important for health than having relatives or a spouseC.The key to good health is having at least one person who can be counted on in an illnessD.Having a spouse is as serious a risk factor as smoking for human health and longevity问题5选项A.physically strongerB

37、.reckless and unrealisticC.more energeticD.more optimistic【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段提到了为证实友谊对健康的益处所做的研究并指出: In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt terribly well appreciated(总的来说，友谊在我们生活中的作用并没有得到重视)。故选C: 长期以来被科学家忽视,尽管在过去一些年中有做一些相关研究。2.细节事实题。第二段指出: The role of friendshi

38、p in their health and well-being is evident in almost every chapter (几乎在每一章中，友谊对他们健康和福祉的作用都是显而易见的)。故选D。3.细节事实题。第五段: While many friendship studies focus on the intense relationships of women, some research shows that men can benefit, too (虽然许多对友谊的研究关注的是女性之间的亲密关系，但一些研究表明，男性也可以从中受益), 故选D。4.观点态度题。第五段: n

39、otes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or family member(Bella Depaulo认为在许多研究中，友谊对健康的影响比配偶或家庭成员更大)。故选B: 对于健康而言, 朋友可能比有亲戚或配偶更重要。5.推理判断题。第六段讲的是友谊对于健康的益处。15. 单选题Yesterday Wang Weiguo was in a bar fight in which he hit a patrolman attempting to break it u

40、p; afterwards he was quite upset with the police, who let him stay in iail overnight问题1选项A.was in a bar fight in whichB.attempting toC.break it upD.let him stay in iailE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】动词误用。Let改成made。由关键词“stay in jail呆在监狱里”知这里的动词let “让；允许”在语境上不恰当，这里可以改成“made”(make的过去式)。16. 单选题Excuse me, but dont you t

41、hink that its rather odd to give such an elaborate welcome speech and then turn around and treat a delegate with a good question as if he were a nuisance?问题1选项A.Excuse me, butB.think that its rather oddC.then turn around and treatD.as if he were a nuisance?E.没有问题【答案】E【解析】17. 单选题Ordinarily the surfac

42、e of the planet is nearly at the boHing point of water on Earth, 100.2-101 C according to the data from the orbiting satellite.问题1选项A.surface of the planetB.nearly at theC.boHing pointD.from the orbiting satelliteE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】18. 单选题Just as one needs a J.D. to become a lawyer in America, one must

43、obtain a M.D. in order to qualify as a physician, though the degree is not the only requirement.问题1选项A.Just as one needs a J.DB.a M.DC.qualify as aD.though the degree is not the onlyE.没有问题【答案】E【解析】19. 单选题I reminded him that we had asked for an ordinary room, not a special room, and when I inquired w

44、hat is unusual about our room, he seemed not to want to answer.问题1选项A.had asked for an ordinary room ，notB.inquired whatC.unusual aboutD.seemed not to wantE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】形容词误用。将unusual改为special。句意:我提醒他,我们要求入住的是普通间,而不是专用房，并且，当我询问我们的房间有什么特殊时,他似乎不想回答。unusual 不寻常的；不平常的。special特别的；专门的。20. 单选题Thanks to so

45、me help from professors at the university in Canberra，the Australian authorities are letting me to bring my biological samples into the country without the usual three-week quarantine.问题1选项A.Thanks to some help fromB.at the university in CanberraC.are letting me to bringD.three-weekE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。C项中去掉to。Let sb. do sth.为固定搭配。