2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解17

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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Radar is used to extend the _ of mans senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.问题1选项A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. validity（法律上的）有效；合法性B. liability（法律上对某事物的）责任，义务C. capability能力；才能 D. intensity强烈；紧张【考查

2、点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息mans senses for observing his environment（一个人观察环境的感官）可知，空格处指的是“感官能力”，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】雷达被用来扩展人观察环境的感官能力，特别是视觉。2. 单选题Like an old lady playing the _ maiden, the senior politician kept the media and the public guessing about her policy intentions at the press conferenc

3、e.问题1选项A.domesticB.toughC.modestD.coy【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. domestic家庭的；国内的 B. tough艰苦的；严厉的C. modest谦虚的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的 D. coy羞羞答答的，忸怩作态的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据所修饰的词语maiden（少女）和kept the media and the public guessing about her policy intentions（让媒体和公众猜测她的政策意图）可知，空格处表示“忸怩作态的，腼腆的”符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

4、【句意】在记者招待会上，这位资深政治家就像一个故作腼腆的少女，让媒体和公众猜测她的政策意图。3. 翻译题Ive come to appreciate that life has its own timetable. It takes nine months to make a baby, 2l years to make an adult. It takes a long time to become a good violinist or downhill skier. It also takes time to become a successand even more time to b

5、ecome a success as a person.Perhaps the last thing for controlling impatience is to examine your own contribution to it. Are you unwilling to grant children time to learn, or slow people time to accomplish a task? If impatience is only occasional, your annoyance will pass. But if youre almost always

6、 irritable and abrupt, you may well feel that youre just too important to ever be kept waiting for anyone or anything.Youre not, of course; none of us are. If we can accept that the world is ours to enjoy but not made for our convenience, well be better able to move through it equably, more patient

7、with the ordinary vicissitudes of life and a good companion to our fellow human beingsand to ourselves.【答案】我已经开始欣赏生活有它自己的时间表。9个月就能生个孩子，21年就能长大成人。要成为一名优秀的小提琴家或滑降选手需要很长时间。成功也需要时间，甚至要花费更多的时间来成为一个成功的人。也许控制不耐烦的最后一件事是检查你自己对它的贡献。你是不愿意给孩子学习的时间，还是不愿意给慢吞吞的人完成任务的时间？如果只是偶尔不耐烦，那么你的烦恼就会过去。但如果你几乎总是易怒和唐突，那么你很可能会觉得自

8、己太重要，以至于不应该等待任何人或任何事。当然，你不是最重要的，我们都不是最重要的。如果我们能接受这个世界是我们享受的，而不是为我们的便利而创造的，我们就能更好地平静度过，对普通的生活变迁更有耐心，并成为我们人类同胞和我们自己的好伴侣。4. 单选题She waved, but he didnt see her, being too _ in stuffing the flowers into a large carrier bag.问题1选项A.driftedB.concentratedC.engrossedD.undaunted【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. drifted漂流；缓慢行走

9、v. B. concentrated决心要做的；集中的C. engrossed全神贯注的 D. undaunted顽强的；百折不挠的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“她挥了挥手，但他_把花塞进一个大手提袋里，没看见她”可知，他正在全神贯注地做另外一件事情，engross in是固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于”，故该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合句意；B项concentrated要和on搭配使用，故排除。【句意】她挥了挥手，但他正忙着把花塞进一个大手提袋里，没看见她。5. 不定项选择题Given the lack of between gifted students an

10、d their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in s

11、chool. Few, MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArhur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their pre-collegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs. Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, a

12、nd William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, “Never was so dull a boy.” Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers o

13、ften feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they f

14、ound school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: “Because 1 had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach.” As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be s

15、trong willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeatss level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to men

16、tion their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their fa

17、milies than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41. The main point the author is making about schools is that _.42. The author quotes

18、 the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmiths teachers _.43. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who _.44. Many gifted people attributed their success _.45. The root cause of many gifted students having bad memories of their school years is that _.问题1选项A.they should satisfy the needs o

19、f students from different family backgroundsB.they are often incapable of catering to the needs of talented studentsC.they should organize their classes according to the students abilityD.they should enroll as many gifted students as possible问题2选项A.to provide support for his argumentB.to illustrate

20、the strong will of some gifted childrenC.to explain how dull students can also be successfulD.to show how poor Olivers performance was at school问题3选项A.paid no attention to their teachers in classB.contradicted their teachers much too oftenC.could not cope with their studies at school successfullyD.b

21、ehaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers问题4选项A.mainly to parental help and their education at homeB.both to school instruction and to their parents coachingC.more to their parents encouragement than to school trainingD.less to their systematic education than to their talent

22、问题5选项A.their nonconformity brought them a lot of troubleB.they were seldom praised by their teachersC.school courses failed to inspire or motivate themD.teachers were usually far stricter than their parents【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The main point the author is making about schools

23、is that _. 1. 作者关于学校的主要观点是_。A. they should satisfy the needs of students from different family backgrounds A. 他们应该满足来自不同家庭背景的学生的需求B. they are often incapable of catering to the needs of talented students B. 他们往往不能满足有才能的学生的需要C. they should organize their classes according to the students ability C. 他

24、们应该根据学生的能力组织班级D. they should enroll as many gifted students as possible D. 他们应该招收尽可能多的天才学生【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“有些有天赋的人可能在学校表现不佳，因为他们的天赋不是学术方面的”，和第三句“但大多数人在学校表现不佳，不是因为他们缺乏能力，而是因为他们发现学校没有挑战性，因此失去了兴趣”理解可知，有天赋的学生在学校表现不佳是因为学校不能满足他们的需求，故B项“他们往往不能满足有才能的学生的需要”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“他们应该满足来自不同家庭背景的学生的需求”，不是满足不同

25、家庭背景，而是满足不同才能的学生的需求，该项属于曲解原文；C项“他们应该根据学生的能力组织班级”和D项“他们应该招收尽可能多的天才学生”文章没有体现，这两项属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmiths teachers _. 2. 作者引用了奥利弗戈德史密斯的一位老师的评论_。A. to provide support for his argument A. 为他的论点提供支持B. to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children

26、B. 为了说明一些天才儿童的坚强意志C. to explain how dull students can also be successful C. 解释为什么迟钝的学生也能成功D. to show how poor Olivers performance was at school D. 来表明奥利弗在学校的表现有多差【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】首先根据题干定位至第一段倒数第二句“关于奥利弗戈德史密斯，他的一位老师这样评价他：从来没有一个孩子像他这样迟钝”，作者引用奥利弗戈德史密斯的例子，在这里是为了说明天才学生对学校的评价都不好，接着最后一句指出“这些孩子经常意识到他们知道的比他们

27、的老师多，而他们的老师经常觉得这些孩子傲慢、漫不经心或缺乏动力”更是证实了学校不能满足学生的需求，所以作者引用奥利弗的例子是为了支持他的论点，该题选择A项“为他的论点提供支持”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“为了说明一些天才儿童的坚强意志”不是引用奥利弗的例子的原因，该项属于出处错位；C项“解释为什么迟钝的学生也能成功”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“来表明奥利弗在学校的表现有多差”并不是作者想要表达的动机，该项属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who _. 3. 巴勃罗毕加索被列为

28、_的众多天才儿童之一。A. paid no attention to their teachers in class A. 上课时不注意听老师讲课B. contradicted their teachers much too often B. 太经常反驳他们的老师C. could not cope with their studies at school successfully C. 不能顺利完成学业D. behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers D. 在老师面前表现得傲慢而固执【考查点】推理判断题

29、。【解题思路】根据第二段前两句“有些有天赋的人可能在学校表现不佳，因为他们的天赋不是学术方面的。也许我们可以用这种方式来解释毕加索。”可知，毕加索也是在学校表现不佳的天才之一，也就是说学业成绩并不好，故C项“不能顺利完成学业”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“上课时不注意听老师讲课”只是学校表现不佳的一方面，该项属于以偏概全；B项“太经常反驳他们的老师”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“在老师面前表现得傲慢而固执”，根据第一段最后一句“这些孩子经常意识到他们知道的比他们的老师多，而他们的老师经常觉得这些孩子傲慢、漫不经心或缺乏动力”可知，不是天才儿童在老师面前表现得傲慢而固执，而是他们的老师是这样

30、认为这些天才的，该项属于曲解原文。4.【选项释义】4. Many gifted people attributed their success _. 4. 许多有天赋的人将他们的成功归功于_。A. mainly to parental help and their education at home A. 主要是家长的帮助和他们在家里的教育B. both to school instruction and to their parents coaching B. 学校和父母的指导C. more to their parents encouragement than to school trai

31、ning C. 更多的是父母的鼓励，而不是学校的培训D. less to their systematic education than to their talent D. 他们的天赋，而不是他们的系统教育【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“当任何领域的高天赋学生谈到什么对他们能力的发展是重要的时，他们更有可能提到他们的家庭，而不是他们的学校或老师”可知，许多有天赋的人将他们的成功归功于家庭教育，A项“主要是家长的帮助和他们在家里的教育”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“学校和父母的指导”，有天赋的人并没有把他们的成功归功于学校，该项属于反向干扰；C项“更多的是父母的鼓励，而不是

32、学校的培训”，父母的鼓励只是其中一小部分，该项概括不全面，属于以偏概全；D项“他们的天赋，而不是他们的系统教育”在原文没有依据，该项属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. The root cause of many gifted students having bad memories of their school years is that _. 5. 许多天才学生对学校有不好的记忆的根本原因是_。A. their nonconformity brought them a lot of trouble A. 他们的不服从给他们带来了许多麻烦B. they were seldom praise

33、d by their teachers B. 他们很少受到老师的表扬C. school courses failed to inspire or motivate them C. 学校的课程未能激发或激励他们D. teachers were usually far stricter than their parents D. 老师通常比他们的父母严格得多【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“但大多数人在学校表现不佳，不是因为他们缺乏能力，而是因为他们发现学校没有挑战性，因此失去了兴趣”可知，因为学校不能提供天才学生所需要的挑战性，所以他们失去兴趣从而在学校表现不好，这也给他们带来

34、了不好的回忆，故推断其根本原因就是学校的课程没有办法激发他们的兴趣，该题选择C项“学校的课程未能激发或激励他们”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“他们的不服从给他们带来了许多麻烦”和D项“老师通常比他们的父母严格得多”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有；B项“他们很少受到老师的表扬”与他们在学校的表现有关，和题干无关，该项属于出处错位。6. 单选题Around two minutes after launch, the boosters on either side of the shuttle will fall away, followed shortly afterwards by the gia

35、nt external fuel tank _ to the spaceship.问题1选项A.claspedB.strappedC.hinderedD.clustered【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. clasped握紧；扣紧 B. strapped用带子系（或捆、扎、扣）好C. hindered阻碍；妨碍 D. clustered群聚；聚集【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键词the giant external fuel tank（巨大外部燃料箱）和spaceship（飞船），结合常识可知，燃料箱是紧紧固定在飞船上的，故空格处表示“固定”符合句意，B项词义符合该意思，故该题选择B

36、项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】发射大约两分钟后，航天飞机两侧的助推器将脱落，紧随其后的是固定在飞船上的巨大外部燃料箱。7. 翻译题中国将深化改革，促进应用型科研机构转制为企业，鼓励技术型企业的发展。这是一项使科技与经济相结合的重要举措。科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发展其研究、开发和创新的优势。【答案】China will deepen its reform to promote the transformation of applied scientific research institution system into enterpr

37、ises and encourage the development of technology-based enterprises. It is an important measure to integrate science and technology with economy. Once transformed into enterprises, scientific research institutions shall establish a modern enterprise system, and orient themselves to the needs of the m

38、arket, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.8. 不定项选择题There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the papers publisher said back in

39、 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, theres plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaperprinting presses, delivery trucksisnt just expensive; its excessive at a time when online-only competitors dont have the same set of fina

40、ncial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed

41、CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, youre going to have your most loyal cus

42、tomers really upset with you.”Sometimes thats worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wou

43、ldnt pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and theyd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if youre overpaying fo

44、r print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if youre going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times

45、 is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a yearmore than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“Its a really hard thing to do and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But were going to have questions l

46、ike that where we have things were doing that dont make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, its better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”1. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to _.2. Peretti suggests that in face of t

47、he present situation, The Times should _.3. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a” legacy product” _.4. Peretti believes that in a changing world _.5. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?问题1选项A.the increasing online and salesB.the pressure from its investorsC.the co

48、mplaints from its readersD.the high cost of operation问题2选项A.make strategic adjustmentsB.end the print sedition for goodC.seek new sources of leadershipD.aim for efficient management问题3选项A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will have the cost of printing r

49、educedD.expands the popularity of the paper问题4选项A.traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedB.cautiousness facilitates problem-solvingC.aggressiveness better meets challengesD.legacy businesses are becoming out dated问题5选项A.Shift to Online Newspapers all at Once.B.Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your H

50、and.C.Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion.D.Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to _. 1. 纽约时报正考虑终止印刷版，部分原因是_。A. the increasing online and sales A. 在线版和销量的增长B. the pressure from

51、its investors B. 来自投资者的压力C. the complaints from its readers C. 读者的抱怨D. the high cost of operation D. 印刷成本高【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】首先定位首段首句“终有一天，纽约时报会停止在报纸上发表文章”可知，这是题干的同义表达，然后第二段第二句解释了其具体原因“制造纸质报纸所需要的基础设施印刷机、送货卡车不仅昂贵；而且一个只提供在线服务的竞争对手却没有这样的经济上的限制，这是过分的”，从中可知，纽约时报正考虑终止印刷版，部分原因是因为印刷成本昂贵，D项“印刷成本高”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A

52、项“在线版和销量的增长”、B项“来自投资者的压力”、C项“读者的抱怨”没有提到，这三项属于无中生有。2.【选项释义】2. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should _. 2. 佩雷蒂建议，面对目前的情况，纽约时报应该_。A. make strategic adjustments A. 进行战略调整B. end the print sedition for good B. 永远停止印刷煽动C. seek new sources of leadership C. 寻找新的领导资源D. aim f

53、or efficient management D. 追求高效率的管理【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据关键词Peretti定位至第四段第一句“佩雷蒂说，纽约时报不应该浪费时间退出印刷版业务，但必须采取正确的方式”，理解可知，佩雷蒂建议纽约时报应该找到一种正确的方法来解决这件事情，所以A项“进行战略调整”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“永远停止印刷煽动”，原文提到佩雷蒂认为不应该浪费时间退出印刷版业务，所以该项属于反向干扰；C项“寻找新的领导资源”和D项“追求高效率的管理”没有提到，这两项属于无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. It can be inferred from paragraphs

54、 5and 6 that a” legacy product” _. 3. 从第5段和第6段可以推断“传统产品”_。A. helps restore the glory of former times A. 帮助恢复昔日的荣耀B. is meant for the most loyal customers B. 是针对最忠实的客户C. will have the cost of printing reduced C. 印刷成本会降低D. expands the popularity of the paper D. 扩大报纸的受欢迎程度【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】首先定位第五段最后一句“我

55、不会选择一年结束印刷业，我会提高价格，让它更像一款传统产品”可以看出，佩雷蒂认为不仅要提高传统产品的价格，还要将它变为一种可以传承的产物，接着第六段开头提到“最忠实的客户仍然会得到他们喜欢的产品，他们会觉得他们在帮助维持他们所相信的东西的质量”，然后提到如果每年增加一些比例，依旧可以创收，紧接着提到“如果你要做一个印刷产品，那就为那些已经对它着迷的人做吧”，综合理解可知，对于最忠实的客户来说，如果把传统产品进行改造，那么对于他们来说这就是一件可以传承的东西，由此推断，“传统产品”是针对最忠实的客户，该题选择B项“是针对最忠实的客户”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“帮助恢复昔日的荣耀”和C项“印刷

56、成本会降低”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；D项“扩大报纸的受欢迎程度”，“传统产品”针对的是忠实的客户，让这个产品变成可以传承的东西，并没有扩大受欢迎程度，该项属于曲解原文。4.【选项释义】4. Peretti believes that in a changing world _. 4. 佩雷蒂认为，在一个不断变化的世界，_。A. traditional luxuries can stay unaffected A. 传统奢侈品不会受到影响B. cautiousness facilitates problem-solving B. 谨慎有助于解决问题C. aggressiveness bett

57、er meets challenges C. 积极进取能更好地迎接挑战D. legacy businesses are becoming out dated D. 传统企业正在变得过时【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文末段最后两句“但我们会有这样的问题，当市场和世界变化时，我们正在做的事情没有意义。在这种情况下，积极进取总比不那么积极进取要好（its better to be more aggressive than less aggressive）。”可知，佩雷蒂认为，在一个不断变化的世界，to be more aggressive（积极进取）才更好处理世界变化带来的挑战，C项“积极

58、进取能更好地迎接挑战”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“传统奢侈品不会受到影响”表述过于绝对，该项属于曲解原文；B项“谨慎有助于解决问题”在佩雷蒂的观点中没有体现，相反他建议要有所改变，并且要采取正确的方式，该项属于反向干扰；D项“传统企业正在变得过时”中的legacy businesses（传统企业）没有在文中讨论，该项属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. Which of the following would be the best title of the text? 5. 下面哪个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A. Shift to Online Newspapers all at Once.

59、 A. 同时转向在线报纸。B. Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand. B. 珍惜手中的报纸。C. Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion. C. 让你的报纸永远时尚。D. Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good. D. 让你的纸质报纸成为奢侈品。【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】首先定位文章首段首句“终有一天，纽约时报会停止在报纸上发表文章”，可知本文讨论的内容是纸质印刷，然后第二段解释了抛弃纸质印刷的理由，接着中间四段介绍了佩雷蒂对纽约时报所面临的挑战进行的战略调

60、整，即让纸质报纸成为legacy products（传统产品），之后，最后一段用佩雷蒂的话总结了当世界变化时，人们应该积极进取的迎接挑战；综上所述可知，这篇文章围绕的中心词就是print newspaper（纸质报纸），所以D项“让你的纸质报纸成为奢侈品”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“同时转向在线报纸”中的online newspaper只是文中提到的一个面临的挑战，不足以引领全文，该项属于以偏概全；B项“珍惜手中的报纸”和C项“让你的报纸永远时尚”中的newspaper范围过大，本文的关键词是print newspaper（纸质报纸），这两项属于曲解原文。9. 单选题The _ typist

61、 and secretary is very conscientious about correcting even the smallest errors.问题1选项A.imprudentB.meticulousC.potentialD.enticing【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. imprudent不明智的；不谨慎的 B. meticulous细心的；小心翼翼的C. potential潜在的；可能的 D. enticing诱人的；有吸引力的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息is very conscientious about correcting even the sm

62、allest errors（非常认真地纠正即使是最小的错误）可推知，空格处表示“细心的，一丝不苟的”符合句意，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】那位一丝不苟的打字员兼秘书非常认真地纠正即使是最小的错误。10. 单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is _ translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. homogeneous同种类的 B. simultaneous同时发生（或进行）的；同步的C. instantaneous立即的；立刻的 D. spontaneous自发的；非筹划安排的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息while a foreign play is being performed（在外国戏剧上演时）和translation可推知，在看戏剧时，解决语言问题的办法就是同声传译，si