考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案44

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1、考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题问题1选项A.Animal abuse or cruelty.B.The evolution of animals.C.The history of animal hunting.D.An endangered animal species.【答案】D【解析】2. W: The Siberian tigers are the largest living animals in the cat family. Unfortunately, there are only a few hundred alive now.M: My grea

2、t grandfather was a hunter, and he used to hunt Siberian tigers. I really wish he hadnt.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?【试题答案】D【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这两个人在谈论什么？由文中“The Siberian tigers are the largest living animals in the cat family. Unfortunately, there are only a few hundred alive now.（西伯利亚虎是现

3、存最大的猫科动物。不幸的是，现在只有几百只还活着。）”，可知他们在谈论的是“濒临灭绝的野生动物”，所以D选项“An endangered animal species（一种濒临灭绝的动物）”符合原文。A选项“残酷的虐待动物”；B选项“动物的进化”；C选项“动物狩猎的历史”不符合原文。2. 单选题3.问题1选项A.To take it easy and continue to work.B.To take a sick leave.C.To keep away from work.D.To have a follow-up.【答案】A【解析】W: Doc, should I stay away

4、from work? M: No, I dont think thats necessary. Just remember to stay calm. Q: What does the man tell the woman to do? 【解析】细节题。男士说：I dont think thats necessary. Just remember to stay calm（没必要不工作，只是要保持冷静）。3. 单选题10.问题1选项A.At a street corner.B.In a local shop.C.In a ward.D.In a clinic.【答案】D【解析】M: What

5、are you coming for today, Mrs. Anderson? W: Ive been having some pains in my joints, especially the knees! Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 【解析】推断题。女士说：Ive been having some pains in my joints, especially the knees（我关节痛，特别是膝盖）。由此推断此对话发生在就诊场景，D项（门诊）最合适。4. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosi

6、s(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis (喉炎).D.Flu.【答案】D【解析】W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history

7、 of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symtoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 【解析】细节题。医生说：You have all the symptoms of influenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。5. 单选题1.问题1选项A.She is looking for a gift.B.She needs a

8、 new purse.C.Shes going to give a birthday party.D.She wants to go shopping with her mom.【答案】A【解析】M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get?W: I think Id like to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】女士说：I think Id like to get

9、my mom a new purse for her birthday (我想给我妈妈买个钱包作为她的生日礼物)。6. 单选题Before a drug is approved and launched into the market, a significant amount of time and money is spent in an effort to select the most effective one from several drug（ ）.问题1选项A.adversariesB.candidatesC.volunteersD.manufacturers【答案】B【解析】

10、【选项释义】A. adversaries 对手；敌人 B. candidates 候选人；候选者C. volunteers 志愿者 D. manufacturers 制造商【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花费大量的时间和金钱从多种药物中选择最有效的那种。由本句句意可知选择最有效的，是要从众多候选、待选的药物中进行选择，所以B选项“候选人，候选者”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花大量的时间和金钱从几种候选药物中选择最有效的一种。7. 单选题15.问题1选项A.She makes a liv

11、ing now as a dressmaker.B.She makes a living now as a landlady.C.She worries a lot about her health.D.She now lives on her pension.【答案】B【解析】M: Do you work?W: I am a dress maker，but I havent worked for a year.M: Then how can you manage to live without working?W: I have a tenant.M: Do you often worry

12、about things?W: I used to worry but not now. I know its not worth it.Q: What is true about the woman?【解析】细节题。女士说：I have a tenant（我有房客），即她是房东。8. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.He is a man who has a gene of longevity.B.He is a professor at Boston University.C.He is the owner of the website T.D.He is the creator of a

13、website on longevity.问题2选项A.Women dont like red meat as much as men.B.The high estrogen level in women makes the differences.C.Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.D.The incidence of cardiovascular disease is much lower in women.问题3选项A.in their 50s and 60s.B.in their 60s and 70s.

14、C.in their 70s and 80s.D.in their 80s and 90s.问题4选项A.Calcium.B.Lodine (骨关节炎).C.Zinc.D.Iron.问题5选项A.The reason why red meat is harmful to health.B.The reason why vegetarian food is so popular.C.Another possibility for womens longevity.D.The important role iron plays in cellular reactions.【答案】第1题:D第2题:

15、C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】Across the industrialized world, women still live 5 to 10 years longer than men. Among people over 100 years old, 85% are women, (21) according to Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study at Boston University and creator of the website Living to . T asks him why.Wh

16、y do women live longer than men?(22)One important reason is the big delayand advantagewomen have over men in terms of cardiovascular disease, like heart attack and stroke. (23) Women develop these problems usually in their 70s and 80s, about 10 years later than menwho develop them in their 50s and 6

17、0s. For a long time, doctors thought the difference was due to estrogen. But studies have shown that this may not be the case, and now we know that giving estrogen to women post-menopause can actually be bad for them. Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE (24)(25) One reason for th

18、at delay in onset of cardiovascular disease could be that women are relatively iron-deficient compared to menespecially younger men, those in their late teens and early 20sbecause of menstruation. Iron plays an very important part in the reactions in our cells that produce damaging free radicals, wh

19、ich glue onto cell membranes and DNA, and may translate into aging the cell. In fact, in our diets, red meat is the main source of iron, and lack of iron is probably one major reason that being vegetarian is healthy for you. There was a very good study looking at the intake of red meat and heart dis

20、ease in Leiden in the Netherlands: in regions where people didnt eat red meat, those populations had half the rate of heart attack and stroke compared to the populations that did eat red meat. 21. According to the passage, what is true about Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study?【解

21、析】细节题。此人是波士顿大学某个研究中心的，但并未说他是教授。故选D22. According to Tom Perls, which of the following might be an important reason that women live longer than men?【解析】细节题。根据文中所述，女性比男性普遍寿命长的原因是女性患心脑血管疾病的年纪比男性晚。23. According to the passage, when do men usually develop cardiovascular disease?【解析】细节题。文中说到女性通常在七八十岁时出现问题，

22、比男性晚10年左右，而男性则在六七十岁时出现问题。24. Compared to men, which of the following is women relatively deficient in?【解析】细节题。文中说到女性因为例假造成铁元素缺乏。25. What might the next paragraph discuss?【解析】细节题。本文主题讲到one of the reasons证明下文还要讲其它原因，故选C。9. 单选题问题1选项A.The necessity to be a PAB.Her love for the position of PAC.Her journe

23、y to being a PAD.The hardship she suffered for being a PA问题2选项A.Her family encouraged her to choose PAB.She did have interest in PAC.Physical therapy is not accessible to herD.It is easier for her to be a PA问题3选项A.She should acquire a masters degreeB.She needed to study Organic ChemistryC.She had to

24、 have the experience in AnatomyD.She should prepare some materials she didnt have【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B【解析】第1题:本文说到的是说话人成为PA的经历，因此C选项“Her journey to being a PA”正确。第2题:说话者说到了成为医生助理的原因：I looked more into the PA route because I was really interested in it（我更多地关注了PA路线，因为我真的很感兴趣）。因此B选项正确。第3题:文中说到“I still ne

25、eded some learning in subjects like organic chemistry and anatomies and stuff that I didnt have（我还需要学习一些学科，比如有机化学和解剖学，还有一些我没有学过的东西）”，对比信息，可知B选项正确。10. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.White blood cell count.B.Red blood cell count.C.X-ray.D.ECG.问题2选项A.Too much work to do.B.A heavy load of studying.C.Her daughters sickn

26、ess.D.Her insufficient income.问题3选项A.Leukemia.B.Gastric ulcer.C.Immune disease.D.Gastric influenza.问题4选项A.Take the white tablets three times a day.B.Take the charcoal tablets three times a day.C.Take one or two white tablets at a time.D.Take two charcoal tablets a day.20.问题5选项A.Stay off work.B.Drink

27、 plenty of liquids.C.Eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.D.Postpone your exercise when sick.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】P: Here is my result, doctor.D: Have a seat, and lets have a look. Well, your ECG is perfectly normal, and there is no problem with your X-ray, either. (16)But your white blood

28、cell count is rather high, which is what I expected, and it shows your body is fighting the virus.P: Is there anything here I can do so that I can feel better, doctor? (17) I am really busy at work this week. And I have a lot of stuff to do, but I dont feel up to it. Also my daughter is studying bed

29、 and.D: Dont worry. Its just against the feel. But I will give you some medicine for it to make you feel better. (19) Three times a day take the white tablets as directed on the label after meals. And for the tablets, take one or two depending on how suitable your bowels are.P: Is there anything els

30、e I can do, Doctor Hunt?D: I know you are busy, (20) but you really shouldnt go to work. However, thats up to you. Rest as much as possible, drink plenty of liquid, and eat plenty of vegetables and fruits. Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. If there is no improvement after three days, c

31、ome back and see me again.P: Thank you, doctor.16. According to the womens test results, which of the following item is abnormal?【解析】根据医生的判断，病人的ECG十分正常（perfectly normal），X片也没有问题，但是白血球数量很高(white blood cell count is rather high)。因此本题答案为A。17. Which of the following is not the reason for the womans anxi

32、ety?【解析】病人很焦虑，因为她本人工作很忙，女儿也生病了，学习压力也很大。只有D（收入不足）不是她焦虑的原因。18. What is the doctors diagnosis of the woman?【解析】医生说病人的白细胞量高，证明身体正在跟病毒斗争，由此推理可知，病人可能是免疫系统出了点问题。故本题选C。19. How does the doctor say the medications are administered for the woman?【解析】医生说，按照说明一天只服三次白色药片，而charcoal药片则需要根据肠胃（bowels）的适应度，再决定是服用一片还是两

33、片，因此本题正确答案为A。20. Which of the following is not one of the suggestions by the doctor?【解析】医生对病人的建议是：不能上班，大量饮水，多吃蔬菜和水果。只有“生病时延缓健身”未被提及，故本题答案为D。11. 单选题问题1选项A.Because the companies want to improve workers health and reduce medical spendingB.Because the companies want to save more money for employersC.Bec

34、ause the programs turned out to be useless in improving workers healthD.Because the longer-term effects of the programs have not been identified问题2选项A.The program did no help in lowering workers blood pressure or sugar levelsB.The program significantly reduced workers health care costsC.The workers

35、who adopted healthier behaviors turned to be healthierD.The workers who are more optimistic turned to be healthier问题3选项A.They are going to analyze 3 years of data from the wellness programB.They are going to adjust the wellness programC.They are going to support the wellness program for a long term.

36、D.They are going to see whether the wellness program are beneficial in a long-term run【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D【解析】第1题:重新思考健康计划的原因在第二段与第三段最后均有提到。第二段最后说到“it found no significant reduction in workers health care costs（研究发现，职工的医疗保健成本没有显著下降）”，第三段最后说到“The researchers are now analyzing three years of data from

37、the wellness program to see if there are any longer-term effects（研究人员现在正在分析来自健康计划的三年数据，以了解是否有任何长期的影响）”，说明其原因就在这个计划的长期影响并不十分确定，D选项正确。第2题:文中提到的研究有三个结果：1.参加了健康计划的员工更加注意自己的身体健康问题；2. 参加计划与否对于到血压或血糖指标的影响差别不大；3. 并没有降低职工医疗成本。因此C选项是符合这三个结果的。A选项的问题在于否定了健康计划对血压或血糖指标的影响。第3题:研究人员的目标体现在最后一句“The researchers are no

38、w analyzing three years of data from the wellness program to see if there are any longer-term effects（研究人员现在正在分析来自健康计划的三年数据，以了解是否有任何长期的影响）”，因此他们的目标就是看这个健康计划从长期来看是否有益，D选项正确。12. 单选题If there is a good drug available, it is everyones responsibility to make sure patients can（ ）it.问题1选项A.affordB.demandC.t

39、olerateD.supply【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. afford 承受；买得起 B. demand 要求；需求C. tolerate 忍受 D. supply 提供；供给【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】如果有一种好的药可用，确保病人药品是每个人的责任。根据句意，应该是能够负担得起，买的起。因此选A. afford“承受；买得起”。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果有一种好的药物可用，每个人都有责任确保患者能够负担得起。13. 单选题3.问题1选项A.He is going to get married.B.He is going to get his

40、 bachelors degree.C.He will count on the woman for help.D.He will bring his own booze to the party.【答案】A【解析】W: Well throw Tom a bachelor party.M: Then count me in.W: Great. Be at our house at 8 p.m, and bring your own booze.Q: What is true about Tom?【解析】细节题。男士表示想去单身汉晚会，女士确认了时间为晚上八点，并且要自带酒水。14. 单选题2.

41、问题1选项A.To take the medicine for a longer time.B.To discontinue the medication.C.To come to see her again.D.To switch to other medications.【答案】C【解析】M: How long should I take them? W: The prescription is for 30 days. If youre still feeling depressed after 30 days. Id like you to come back in. Q: What

42、does the woman advice the man to do if his problem continues? 【解析】细节题。女士说药量是30天，如果服药后患者还不好，建议回来复诊。15. 单选题8.问题1选项A.In the gym.B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.【答案】C【解析】M: Ok, everything looks ship-shape. W: Great! When should I come again for a physical? Q: Where did this conversation pr

43、obably take place?【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。16. 单选题12.问题1选项A.The womans classmate.B.The womans boyfriend.C.The womans brother.D.The womans teacher.【答案】B【解析】M: I heard all the time that John is dating several girls.W: But its not true, he has explained everything to me.M: Do you really believe wh

44、at he said?W: Yeah, I believe in our feelings for each other.Q: Who is John?【解析】推断题。根据对话推断John是对话中女士的男友。17. 单选题问题1选项A.To take a couple of days off.B.To take some sleeping pills.C.To follow the mans advice.D.To stop complaining.【答案】C【解析】13. W: Is there anything else I can do to help me sleep at night

45、? Should I stay home from work?M: Thats not necessary. Just remember to stay calm. Dont worry so much about things at work. Just do as I said, and youll sleep well.Q: What is the woman expected to do?【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个女士需要做什么？由文中“Just do as I said, and youll sleep well.（照我说的话去做，你可以睡个好觉）”，可知C选

46、项“To follow the mans advice（遵从男士的建议；医嘱）”符合原文。A选项“休息几天”；B选项“吃几片安眠药”；D选项“停止抱怨”不符合原文。18. 单选题9.问题1选项A.She is freezing cold.B.She is crazy about ice cream.C.She has a headache.D.She has brain fever.【答案】C【解析】M: Dont eat ice cream so fast.W: Too late. Ive already have a brain freeze.Q: What does the woman

47、mean?【解析】推断题。女士说：Ive already have a brain freeze，即她已经头痛了。19. 单选题 Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend the life span in lab animals: reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 to 40 percent. This strategy, known（51）caloric restriction, has been shown to increase the life span

48、of various organisms and reduce their rate of cancer and other age-related ailments.（52）it can do the same in people has been an open suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, chronically restricting calorie（53）can affect their health. In this study, researchers looked at 143 healthy men and wo

49、men who（54）in age from 21 to 50. They were instructed to（55）caloric restriction for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted（56）they cut back on the total amount of food that they ate to reduce the calories they consumed by 25 percent. Many did not（57）that goal. But the group saw many of thei

50、r metabolic health markers improve（58）they were already in the normal range. Some of the benefits in the calorie-restricted group（59）from impressive weight loss, on average about 16 pounds during the study period. But the extent to which their metabolic health got better was greater than expected fr

51、om weight loss alone,（60）that caloric restriction might have some unique biological effects on disease pathways.问题1选项A.asB.byC.forD.to问题2选项A.WhatB.WhetherC.WhateverD.Whichever问题3选项A.injectionB.invasionC.intakeD.input问题4选项A.rankedB.rangedC.fluctuatedD.measured问题5选项A.enhanceB.entertainC.preserveD.prac

52、tice问题6选项A.as well asB.as soon asC.so long asD.so far as问题7选项A.attestB.affirmC.assertD.achieve问题8选项A.as ifB.so thatC.in caseD.even though问题9选项A.tracedB.evolvedC.stemmedD.stimulated问题10选项A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. as

53、 作为 B. by由；被C. for 为了 D. to 朝；位于【答案】A【考查点】搭配【解题思路】A选项known as“被认为；被称为是”。句意：这种策略卡路里限制己被证实可延长各种生物的寿命。由本句句意可知这种策略被称为、被认为是“卡路里限制”。所以A选项known as“被认为；被称为是”符合原文。因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项known by“用方式熟知”，不符合句意；C选项known for“因而闻名”，不符合句意；D选项known to“已知”，不符合句意。【句意】这种被称为热量限制的策略，已经被证明可以延长各种生物体的寿命，降低它们患癌症和其他与年龄相关疾病的几率。2.【

54、选项释义】A. What 什么 B. Whether 是否C. Whatever 无论什么 D. Whichever 无论哪个【答案】B【考查点】搭配【解题思路】分析句子的语法结构可知，“has been”是句子的谓语，has been之前是真正的主语，可以看到从句中的句子“it can do the same in people”结构完整，所以空格处需要填入一个关系词引导主语从句，在此从句中，关系词不做成分，表是否，所以用B选项whether“是否”。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不与句子结构搭配。【句意】它是否也能在人类中起到同样的作用还不得而知。3.【选项释义】A. injection

55、注射 B. invasion 入侵C. intake 摄入 D. input 输入【答案】C【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】根据句意：长期限制青壮年人的卡路里可对他们的健康产生影响。由此句句意可知是限制其卡路里的“摄入”，所以C选项“摄入”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项injection“注射”，无法和卡路里搭配；B选项invasion“入侵”，无法和卡路里搭配；D选项input“输入”指时间、知识、思想等，无法和卡路里搭配。【句意】长期限制卡路里摄入量会影响他们的健康。4.【选项释义】A. ranked 排名 B. ranged 范围；变化C. fluctuated 波动 D. measure

56、d 测量【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】range infromto为固定搭配，表示在某方面从到变化，这里说的是年龄的变化，选B符合搭配。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】在这项研究中，研究人员观察了143名年龄在21岁到50岁之间的健康男性和女性。5.【选项释义】A. enhance 加强 B. entertain 娱乐；招待C. preserve 保留；保持 D. practice 实践；练习；实行【答案】D【考查点】上下文语义【解题思路】空格处上一句提到有143名男性和女性参加这个测试。因此根据句意，他们被指导在两年内进行卡路里实验。空格处应该表示“进行”的

57、意思，因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】他们被要求进行为期两年的热量限制。6.【选项释义】A. as well as 也，又 B. as soon as 一就C. so long as 只要 D. as far as 至于；直到【答案】C【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】句意：他们可以吃他们想要的食物，他们减少他们吃的食物总量，以减少他们摄入的热量的25%。由本句句意可知“只要”他们减少食物的总量，就可以吃想吃的东西，所以C选项“只要”符合原文。因此C选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句子逻辑。【句意】他们可以吃他们想要的食物，只要他们减少他们吃的食物总

58、量，以减少他们消耗的热量的25%。7.【选项释义】A. attest 证明；证实 B. affirm 肯定；断言C. assert 维护；坚持 D. achieve 完成；达到【答案】D【考查点】上下文语义【解题思路】由上文可知，只要他们减少吃的食物总量消耗热量的25%，他们就可以吃想要的食物。空格处句意为许多人目标。下文用but表示转折，句意为：但这组人的许多代谢健康指标都有所改善。应该是许多人没有完成消耗25%这个目标。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合上下文语义。【句意】许多人没有实现那个目标。8.【选项释义】A. as if 好像 B. so that 以便C. in ca

59、se 万一；假设 D. even though 尽管；虽然【答案】D【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】但这组人的许多代谢健康指标都有所改善，他们已经在正常范围内了。由句间逻辑可知应该是让步关系，选D。【干扰项排除】A选项as if 好像，因为这些参加研究调查的人本身就是正常的健康指标的人，所以不是好像他们在正常范围内，并且句子用but连接，句间应该表让步的意思，A选项不符合；B选项so that 以便，不符合句间逻辑；C选项in case 万一；假设，不符合句间逻辑【句意】但这组人发现，他们的许多代谢健康指标都有所改善，尽管他们已经在正常范围内。9.【选项释义】A. traced 追溯 B. evolved 进化C. stemmed 起源于某事物 D. stimulated 促进；刺激【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配【解题思路】受卡路里限制组的受益部分他们的体重大幅降低。由本句句意可知受限制的部分是源于体重的大幅降低。固定搭配，stem from起源于。因此选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合搭配。【句意】受卡路里限制组的受益部分源于他们的体重大幅降低。10.【选项释义】A. suggest 表示（原形） B. suggests 表示（第三人称单数）C. su