北京语言大学21秋《英语语法》在线作业二满分答案63
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1、北京语言大学21秋英语语法在线作业二满分答案1. You can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge. Aboth Ball Ceach DeitherYou can find a tower at _ ends of the bridge.AbothBallCeachDeitherA2. operating system 英译中operating system 英译中参考答案操作系统3. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, voc
2、aThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C4. Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AisBareCwasDwerGood amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your hea
3、lth.AisBareCwasDwere正确答案:B5. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finished what I was doingB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingD.finish what I did参考答案:A6. A.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantityA.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantity正确答案:A7. The old man feels lonely with _ to look after him
4、. Asomeone Bno one CanyoneThe old man feels lonely with _ to look after him.AsomeoneBno oneCanyoneDnoneB8. Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)苹果电脑,不同凡“想”。9. Have you watered the flowers? No, but _. A) I am B) I&39;m going C) I&39;mHave you watered the flowers?No, but _.A)
5、I amB) Im goingC) Im just going toD) I will goC10. Arbitration All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negoArbitrationAll disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negotiation between both partiesIn the event that no set
6、tlement can be reached, the case in dispute shah then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing, China, in accordance with its Rules of Procedure of Arbitration The decision made by this Commission shall be regarded as final and is bin
7、ding on both parties仲裁:凡执行此协议引起的一切争议,应通过双方协商解决。如解决不了,应提交北京中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会,按其仲裁规则进行仲裁。该委员会的裁决是终局的,并约束双方。11. On the stairs was _ a small dark-haired girl.A.sittingB.sat参考答案:A12. I have two cats and I like_. Aall of them Bthem both Cevery one of themI have two cats and I like_.Aall of themBthem bothCever
8、y one of themDthem eachB13. In the Great Fire of London in 1666, people managed to feel the heat miles away.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A14. We were told to write in ink, that we should use but one side of the paper, and we should endorse out papers in the proper manner.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A15. As the most importan
9、t environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.But theres another issue that needs to be addr
10、essed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开,和以往一样,讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而,还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要,但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯,使用复合句。译者通过对原文的理解,将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”,使译文便于理解。16. Wh
11、at did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up yourWhat did the man mean by saying“Take it easyunless you want lead for lunch”?A.Put up your handsB.Dont move or Ill shootyouC.If you want to have lunch,you must listen to meD.You go first slowly andwell have lunch t
12、ogether正确答案:B17. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business. Aresult from BrOur mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly important business.Aresult fromBresult inCas a resultDas a result ofB18. Don&39;t forget to take your umbrella. It _.A.is rainingB.rain参
13、考答案:A19. They have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn downThey have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn down正确答案:C20. According to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsible for _. A. making a contraAccording to Incoterms 2000, under CPT, the buyer is not responsibl
14、e for _.A. making a contract of carriageB. making paymentC. accepting the goodsD. clearing the goods for importA21. 【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned正确答案:C从上文可知:“他需要钉子,而售货员拿给他锤子”,他理应摇头,故应选C项。22. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up with
15、Bkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确答案:Aputupwith意为“忍受”,相当于bear,stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词,表示“赶上,跟上”,两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离,后者暗示两物体之间有距离,一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”,例如:Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)23. In case you _ a 20 days&39; holiday, what would you do?A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.would have参考答
16、案:A24. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. A) while B) which C) that DIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began.A) whileB) whichC) thatD) sinceC强调句型,强调not until引导的时间。25. Very _ people were flying because of terrorist activities.A.fewB.little参考答案:A26. Once we learn the
17、rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water,Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water, a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map? Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at least in a
18、 basic way, the key map-reading concept(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the maps orient
19、ation(方位), about half the three-year-olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a real room.
20、 A three-year-olds can do it, but a two-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders believe that
21、north is always at the top of a map because of the hanging maps they have seen. If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up, says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using maps of fam
22、iliar areas: their own classrooms, homes, and neighbourhoods.The first two experiments show that_.Achildren have better understanding than grown-upsBchildren have special natural ability for map readingCchildren are more interested in toys than in mapsDchildren can start to learn map-reading early正确
23、答案:B由文章第二段的首句可以看出,科学家发现儿童对读地图有一种特殊的本能。27. This book is too hard for me to read it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A28. Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD.Did you take( ) in the fighting yesterday?A.the partB.partC.partsD./答案:B29. Have you been to New Zealand? -No, I&39;d like to, _.A
24、.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either参考答案:D30. He would rather stay at home than to go out with you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A31. Straight B/L On board B/L Ocean B/L Order B/L Shipping documentStraight B/LOn board B/LOcean B/LOrder B/LShipping documentOcean B/L$Order B/L$Straight B/L$On board B/L$Shipping document32. Wi
25、thout your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.Without your help, I _ (not, succeed) in catching that big fish.could not have succeed此题考查在介词without中,主句动词需用虚拟语气,用could not have succeed表示过去情况。33. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A.had workedB.has worked
26、C.was workingD.has been working参考答案:C34. Under FOB , the seller must give the buyer prompt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on boardUnder FOB , the seller must give the buyer prompt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on board the vessel. ()正确35. It is important that he _ to his headmas
27、ter before leaving for his vacation. Ahas spoken BIt is important that he _ to his headmaster before leaving for his vacation.Ahas spokenBspeakChad spokenDspeaksB36. Dear Sirs, We have received your letter of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for ourDear Sirs,We have received your lett
28、er of Feb.23 that ponited out the price offered by us for our product is found to be on the high side.We regret to say that there is no possibility of our cutting the price to the extent you indicated,i.e.3%.These days,we have received a crowd of inquiries from buyers in other directions and expect
29、to close business at something near our level.At present,we cannot see our way to entertain your counter-offer.We assure you that your inquiries will receive our immediate attention.Yours truly,(Signature)尊敬的先生: 2月23日函收悉,得知贵方认为我方产品价格偏高。很抱歉,就价格来说,我方目前不能满足贵方提出的减少3%的要求。最近几天,我们已从别的方面收到大量询价单,预计能在接近我方报价水平
30、上成交。故目前我们无法满足贵方还价的要求。 我方保证贵方的询盘函将受到即时的关注。 致 礼 签名 37. After _ in, they went to have some coffee. A. checking B. check c. toAfter _ in, they went to have some coffee.A. checkingB. checkc. to check参考答案A38. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are
31、 two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案:A39. Whether _ (permit), we will goWhether _ (permit), we will gopermitting40. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing comp
32、liments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案:C41. He rushed into the classroom as fast as he can.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A42. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time Arots away Brot away
33、 Chas rotThousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of timeArots awayBrot awayChas rotted away Dare rotted awayB本句主语是tons,是复数形式,rot是不及物动词,不可用被动形式。43. The goods are found to be of excellent quality, while the packing is only middling, having a certainThe goods are found to be of excellent qua
34、lity, while the packing is only middling, having a certain _ to make up.AleewayBany wayCrailwayDno wayA44. Attention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpaysAttention should be_even the smallest derail.Apay toBpaid toCpaidDpays正确答案:B45. He made a lot of noise and it is why they w
35、ant him to get out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A46. Please make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so thatPlease make sure the terms _ the L/C are exactly the same as those _ our contract so that there is no need for amendment, which is costly and time consuming.in,in47. Which
36、 place do you want to visit first?Which place do you want to visit first?你首先想去参观什么地方?48. _ was in 2001 _ I graduated from university AThat; that BIt; that CThat; when DIt;_ was in 2001 _ I graduated from universityAThat; thatBIt; thatCThat; when DIt; whenB49. He warned the public not to approach the
37、 men, who armed and dangerous.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A50. I&39;ll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be unIll still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A) to be understoodB) understandingC) understoodD) understandC此题含义为:在这次讨论中我仍不能把自己
38、的想法解释清楚,这让我很着急。句中用understood作make的宾语补足语,make oneself uderstood表示“使某人自己被了解”。51. I had been splitting up with my girlfriend and I was feeling very upset.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A52. I must apologize for _ ahead of time That&39;s all right Aletting you not know Bnot lI must apologize for _ ahead of timeThats a
39、ll rightAletting you not knowBnot letting you knowCletting you know notDletting not you knowB动名词的否定式是在动名词前加not。53. I dont know_.Ahow I can do itBwhat can I do itCwhich I can do itDwhat I can doI dont know_.Ahow I can do itBwhat can I do itCwhich I can do itDwhat I can do正确答案:D54. An air accident hap
40、pened to the plane, nobody alive.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B55. ( ) does it cost? Three hundred. A. HowB. How muchC. How many( ) does it cost? Three hundred. A. HowB. How muchC. How many参考答案:B( )56. If I _ in university, I _ the present job.A.didnt study, would getB.hadnt studied, would getC.didnt study, didn
41、t getD.hadnt studied, wouldnt get参考答案:D57. She spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealDShe spends a great _ of money on new clothes every month.A. manyB. amountsC.dealD. number答案:C58. Toward evening, _ came, which made things even worse. A) cold rain B) the cold
42、raiToward evening, _ came, which made things even worse.A) cold rainB) the cold rainC) a cold rainD) cold rainsCRain作名词,本意为“雨(水)”,不可数名词;但这里是另一种意思“下雨”,作为可数名词,“a cold rain came”意思为“下了一场冷雨”。59. Usually she _ asking her parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. dUsually she _ asking her
43、parents for money.A. dont likeB. not likeC. doesnt likeD. didnt like答案:C60. When you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your frontWhen you line up to wait for your turn in the United States, you should _ your front neighbor.Astick toBlean onCkeep a certain distance fromDstay far away from正确答案:C
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