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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.bearB.WearC.PearD.Hear【答案】D【解析】2. 单选题What was Mike Sanders?问题1选项A.A school headmasterB.An office secretary.C.The director of Fresh StartD.The head of the USDE.E.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。第四段第一句表明，迈克?桑德斯曾是美国农业部的首脑。故D正确。3. 单选题o _问题1选项A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.to
2、n【答案】A【解析】4. 单选题How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?问题1选项A.More than 50% .B.Nearly 12% .C.Less than 5.3%.D.Around 22. 5% .【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句可知，几千年前，热带雨林在地球表面的覆盖率为12%，但如今这一比例已经下降到不足5.3%。故本题选C。5. 单选题31._问题1选项A.readingB.meaningC.writingD.saying【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。如果我之前的老师正在
3、读这篇文章。read读；mean意思是；write写；say说。故本题选A。6. 单选题b _问题1选项A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb【答案】D【解析】7. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.homelessB.healthyC.singleD.impolite【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。空格后的分句意为：但是他们并没有乞讨。由此不难推断，售卖大志的人很貪穷。homeless意为“无家可归沾”;healthy意为“健康的”;single意为“单身的”;impolite意为“没礼貌的”。故选A。8. 单选题This song is very_ with young
4、 people问题1选项A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年起人&喜爱。be popular with受的喜爱。故B正确。9. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.allowB.PowerC.BrownD.below【答案】D【解析】10. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.butB.orC.andD.for【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。之前访问纽约时，他们中的一个看到一些无家可归的人在卖一种名为街头新闻的报纸，他们就决定在英国首都创办类似的报纸but意为“但是”，表示转折;or意为“或
5、者”，表示选择;and意为“和，进而”，表示顺承;for意为“为了”，表示目的。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。11. 单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).
6、You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of tre
7、es may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest a
8、nimals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more diffic
9、ult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainfore
10、sts around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep th
11、e rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知大部分热带雨林分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。12. 单选题According to the text, Nancy feels great to see Yanira _.问题1选项A.make progressB.trav
12、el to New YorkC.go to collegeD.sing in the holiday show【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。第六段南希说到自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。故本题选A。13. 单选题I came across this old book while I _my room.问题1选项A.cleanB.will cleanC.have cleanedD.was cleaning【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时
13、发生。由主句中的came可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。14. 单选题A museum _in the city centre next year.问题1选项A.will be builtB.will builC.was builtD.built【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：明予市中心将逢一座博物馆。由nextyear可知句子应用一般蒋表时态。同时，museum与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A正确。15. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B【解析】16. 单选题What did Pete
14、r do after his father died?问题1选项A.He learnt to draw picturesB.He worked at a marketC.He continued his college studiesD.He started his own business.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段最后两句可知,皮特在他父亲死后离开了那些孩子，给在路边摆摊卖食物的母亲帮忙;由第四段第四句可知，他开创了自己的举业。故D正确。17. 单选题The young policeman asked_ her name was.问题1选项A.whenB.whoC.
15、whyD.what【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时; who谁;why为什么;what什么。结合句意可知，D正确。18. 单选题32_问题1选项A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道。当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，可以角so/neither/nor引导的倒装句，其中so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义。A正确。19. 单选题How does Peter get second-hand
16、cartoon books now?问题1选项A.He goes around collecting them.B.He buys them from bookstores.C.He waits for people to sell them to him.D.He borrows them from his friends.【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第五段第一句可知，如今皮特不必四处寻找卡通书籍，因为总有人到他店里将卡通旧书卖给他。故C正确。20. 单选题What would be the best title for the text?问题1选项A.Tips for Repairing Your TruckB.How to Start a Clothes StoreC.The Story of a Fashion SchoolD.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述的都是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矾街上的时尚货车。第一段讲时尚货车上卖各种各样的衣服和食物;第二段讲时尚货车上的布局;第三段和第四段分别讲时尚货车的优势和劣势;第五段讲Meagan Rogers的时尚货车。故D正确。
2022年成人高考-英语考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷51
