2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第25期

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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题What is the most important quality students develop in art class?问题1选项A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力。故C正确。2. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.hopedB.forgotC.doubtedD.saw【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为：他们看到有被多免家可归的人生活在伦敦街

2、道上。hope意为“希望”;forget意为“忘记”;doubt意为“怀疑”;see意为“看到”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。3. 单选题What would be the best title for the text?问题1选项A.Tips for Repairing Your TruckB.How to Start a Clothes StoreC.The Story of a Fashion SchoolD.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述的都是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矾街上的时尚货车。第一段讲时尚货车上卖各种各样的衣服和食

3、物;第二段讲时尚货车上的布局;第三段和第四段分别讲时尚货车的优势和劣势;第五段讲Meagan Rogers的时尚货车。故D正确。4. 单选题You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condois-aresidntial(居住的)building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.Whatyou may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have c

4、ome together into somethingcalled a“condo hotel”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few smallcities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,onFifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in When it reope

5、ned twoyears later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Heres how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment( 公寓). If its atThe Plaza,it willcost you between $1.5million and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But theres someinconvinience. You may

6、stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,thehotels workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotels rooms. Soif youre lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of theyear. While others pay off your

7、mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nations condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich peoplebut richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to staywhen they are in town or working late at the office.47.A condo is a place where p

8、eople .问题1选项A.liveB.workC.eatD.study【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一栋居住楼，被分成独立的单元，所以公寓是人们住的地方。故A正确。5. 单选题Mary looks great_this pair of trousers.问题1选项A.byB.inC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查介词辨析。句意：穿着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物，一般用介词in。故选B。6. 单选题_ will John get to the company?In three hours.问题1选项A.How s

9、oonB.How longC.How oftenD.How fast【答案】A【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：约翰多久能到公司?三个小时后。how soon多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答；how long多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”作答；how often多经常(问频率)，常以“数词+times a week/month/year”作答；how fast 多快(问速度)。故本题选A。7. 单选题What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?问题1选项A.Employing good

10、cooks for schoolsB.Selling fresh fruits and vegetables.C.Finding a better way to talk with parentsD.Helping improve the school lunches.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第五段前三句可知，美国表业部正在进行一个新项目-新起点，该项目将为学校提供更加新鲜的水果和蔬菜，也会帮学校把午餐变得更健康。由此不难推断，新起点项目的目标是改善学校的午餐。故D正确。8. 单选题Who is Yanira in the story?问题1选项A.A volunteer

11、OJS supported.B.A student Nancy helped.C.A teacher from John Jay College.D.A relative of Nancys.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分时间都花费在学业上。第六段南希说自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人，与她相识，看到她的改变、成长与进步是很棒的事。此外，第一段第三句提到南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所帮助的那名学生。故本题选B。9. 单选题By the time I got home,my grandmother_the

12、dinner and was watching TV.问题1选项A.preparedB.preparesC.had preparedD.has prepared【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查时态。句意：等我回到家时，我的祖母正在看电视并且已经准备好了晚餐。“got”是过去奋可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以prepare应角过去完成时形式“ had prepared”。故选 C。10. 单选题（）。问题1选项A.heatB.cleanC.breakD.Peace【答案】C【解析】11. 单选题My parents and I couldnt get into the house l

13、ast night because_of us had the key.问题1选项A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查代词辨析。句意:我和我的父母昨晚没能进入这所房子，因为我们没有人有钥匙。either指两者中的任一个，all指代对有所人或物，neither指两舍都不，都不合题意，故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都没有需要用none，故选C。12. 单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.Australia.B.Malaysia.

14、C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。13. 单选题When can you offer the subject of pay?问题1选项A.Before you ask about teamworkB.After you get the jobC.At the end of your interview.D.At the beginning

15、of your interview.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论。故B正确。14. 单选题What do we know about a condo hotel?问题1选项A.It is designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，无论

16、个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所肴。故D正确。15. 单选题In the last five years the city _ out rapidly in all directions.问题1选项A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。16.

17、 单选题The girl is waiting for her aunt on _ side of the road.问题1选项A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；the other两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数；one other另一个，再一个，即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意，本题选B。17. 单选题“We can t go out jin this weather. ”_said Bob, out of t

18、he window.问题1选项A.to have lookedB.lookedC.lookingD.to look【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“这样的天气，我们不能出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作，动词一般用分词形式，又因Bob与look之间是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C正确。18. 单选题The reason_the president kept silent is still unknown.问题1选项A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查定语从句。句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定

19、语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句+作状语，再加上定语从句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。19. 单选题“Troublemaker”J was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “sorry” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine,and then he w

20、ent to study at a technical college. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do,so he just hung around by the market with his friends.It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help h

21、is mother who sold food by the roadside.He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years，so he decided that he should sell them. Soonhe realized that his books were very popular. So he made up his mind to set

22、 up his own business. He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price.These days, he doesn, t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. He now has a monthly in

23、come of about 55,000 baht (泰铢).He was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your teachers as aubad student ,1 suggest you ignore what they say. Just do your best in everything.Dont give up so easily. Believe me,one day you could be successful,tooWhy does the a

24、uthor think some people should say “sorry” to Peter?问题1选项A.They considered him hopelessB.They refused to help himC.They made him give up his friendsD.They looked down on his parents【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第一段前两句可知，老师称皮特为“捣蛋鬼”，有人说皮特没有希望和未来。由此不难推断，作者认为一些人应该向皮特说“抱歉”的原因是他们认为皮特没希望。故A正确。20. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.homelessB.healthyC.singleD.impolite【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。空格后的分句意为：但是他们并没有乞讨。由此不难推断，售卖大志的人很貪穷。homeless意为“无家可归沾”;healthy意为“健康的”;single意为“单身的”;impolite意为“没礼貌的”。故选A。