2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解23

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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind（ ）mine first?问题1选项A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make【答案】B【解析】句意:打扰一下！如果你的电话不是很急的话，是否介意我先打个电话？语法题。考查mind的用法。Mind表示 “介意”时，用法有两种: mind ones doing sth.(介意某人做某事)；Do (Would) you mind if.(你是否介意)。因此B项正确。

2、2. 单选题He will（ ）resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.问题1选项A.doubtfullyB.adequatelyC.presumablyD.reasonably【答案】C【解析】句意:鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败，他很有可能会辞职。考查副词辨析。doubtfully 怀疑地， 含糊地；adequately足够地，适当地;presumably 据推测，可能；reasonably 明辨道理地，合理地，有理性地。根据此句“鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败”推测C项符合句意。3. 单选题What we kn

3、ow of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between

4、 their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mothers blood will affect the child for better or

5、worse. But we cannot see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any compl

6、icated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will pro

7、bably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and

8、 particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might d

9、evelop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be deci

10、ded entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.1. Which of the following statements is not true?2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that（ ）.3. According to the passage, a child may inherit（ ）.4. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an espec

11、ially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will（ ）.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.B.It is utterly impossible for us

12、 to learn anything about prenatal development.C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D.There are no connection between mothers nervous systems and her unborn childs.问题2选项A.she is emotionally shockedB.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC.she takes part in all kind of activit

13、iesD.she sticks to studying问题3选项A.everything from his motherB.a knowledge of mathematicsC.a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD.her mothers musical ability问题4选项A.surely become musicianB.mostly become a poetC.possibly become a teacherD.become a musician on the condition that all these f

14、actors are organized around music问题5选项A.Role of Inheritance.B.An Unborn Child.C.Function of instincts.D.Inherited Talents【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。题干意为:以下哪项不正确？A:孕期妈妈通过学习诗歌、艺术或者数学，以影响宝宝的某种品质。B:完全不能从产前发育中学到什么。C:母亲的血管和孩子没有直接连接。D:母亲和宝宝之间的神经系统没有连接。文章第一句指出: What we know of prenatal develop

15、ment makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible (孕期妈妈通过学习诗歌、艺术或者数学，以影响宝宝的某种品质，以期获得众所周知的“产前发展”，但是，这似乎是不可能的)。因此A项正确,B项错误。第一段还指出:There is no connection between their nervous systems.

16、Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly (母亲和宝宝之间的神经系统没有连接。甚至，母亲的血管和孩子没有直接连接),因此C和D项正确。答案选B。2.细节事实题。题干意为:在什么情况下，母亲影响未出生的宝宝？第一段指出:An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical c

17、hange in the mothers blood will affect the child for better or worse (妈妈情绪上的波动会影响到宝宝，因为这能改变她腺体的活性和血液中的化学成分。妈妈血液中化学成分的任何改变都会或好或坏的影响到宝宝)。因此，A项“她的情绪波动”正确。3.细节事实题。题干意为:根据文章，孩子会遗传什么？根据题干关键词child和inherit定位至第二段: It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may

18、call intelligence (然而，可能是孩子或多或少遗传了相当普通的能力, 我们把它称之为智力)。因此，C项“我们称之为智力的一种相当普通的能力”正确。4.细节事实题。题干意为:如果孩子从母亲那遗传了一些东西，如特别灵敏的耳朵、构造独特的双手和特别的发音器官，那么，他会怎么样？第三段指出: As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connec

19、tions between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician (对于音乐才能，宝宝可能遗传 的可能是特别灵敏的耳朵、构造独特的双手、由神经和肌肉相互连接的发音器官，而上述条件能让一个人相对容易地习得音乐

20、家的动作和特别饱满的感情。 如果这些因素都围绕音乐而被组织起来，那么，孩子可能成为音乐家)。因此选D项“在所有因素都围绕着音乐而组织的时候，他会成为音乐家”。5.主旨大意题。题干意为:最适合文章的标题是文章主要是通过介绍孕期妈妈与未出生的宝宝相关品质的关系，进而分析 在宝宝的天赋形成过程中，遗传起到什么样的作用。因此A项“遗传的角色”比较适合做文章标题。4. 单选题How long（ ）each other before they（ ）married?For about a year.问题1选项A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going

21、to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got【答案】D【解析】句意:你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？大概1年。语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结 婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以， 发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。5. 单选题At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of（ ）with the machinery.问题1选项A

22、.disturbancesB.setbacksC.outputsD.distortions【答案】B【解析】句意:起初，项目进展一切顺利，但最近我们在机械设备方面遇到了一些问题。考查名词辨析。disturbance 干扰；烦闷；侵犯（权利），扰乱（治安）； setback 挫折，推迟；使花费;output 产量；产品;输出，输出功率;distortion 歪扭，扭曲；（信号、波形等的）失真；曲解。该句中有个转折连词but，因此前后为转折的逻辑关系。因此B项符合句意。6. 单选题I second his motion that we（ ）a special board to examine th

23、e problem.问题1选项A.shall set upB.set upC.would set lipD.sets【答案】B【解析】句意:我赞成他的提议，我们成立一个特别委员会来审查这个问题。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在motion(提议，议案)这类表示建议劝告等的从句中，动词应该用虚拟语气，即should + 原形，should可省略，因此B正确。7. 单选题One of the serious problems facing us is（ ）of how to get more water for man to use.问题1选项A.thatB.itC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析

24、】句意:我们面临的一个严重问题是如何获得更多的水供人类使用。语法题。考查从句。空格后面是is的表语，因此后面部分只能是名词性结构或者从句。这里用that指代前面的problem，故选A。8. 单选题There are increasingly fraught relationships that adults are having with children in all walks of life, from the police to politicians, within the public sector and within communities themselves. The f

25、ear of young people has changed the way society is policed: how pupils are treated in schools and how insecure adults relate to children on their estates. Rather than children and young people becoming more violent and anti-social, it is adults who have changed, having fewer relationships with young

26、 people and becoming less confident in their dealings with them.We must explore the role that crime and safety initiatives have on the outlook of the public. The attempt by government, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initiati

27、ves is having the opposite effect, resulting in the institutionalization of this fear. Curfews have increased adults fear of young people and reduced the amount of time that young children are allowed out to play. They have raised the level of insecurity amongst parents about the safety of their chi

28、ldren and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this community. It is not far from the truth to say that youth no longer existsif by youth we mean the freedom loving rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young people who are if anything more frag

29、ile and fearful than their grandparents.Finally, as well as exploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity that parents have for their children. There has been a reduction in play, and specifically in “free play”，and the effect of this more regulated environment on childrens live

30、s is yet to be determined and not something we can continually ignore in our rush to protect society from children.1. The author is mainly directing his message towards（ ）.2. The first paragraph is mainly about（ ）.3. The author sees safety initiatives as part of the problem because（ ）.4. The author

31、believes its possible to say youth no longer exists because（ ）.5. To correct the problem the author discusses we are advised to（ ）.问题1选项A.adults in generalB.the younger generationC.law enforcement authoritiesD.parents问题2选项A.the way younger people have changedB.the change in attitude and treatment to

32、wards youthC.the fewer relationships between youth and adultsD.the fear that youth and adults have towards each other问题3选项A.they actually cause more rebelliousnessB.they are unpopular with young peopleC.they worsen relationships and create more fearD.they reduce the play young people can use to expe

33、nd energy问题4选项A.youth have no more rebellion and freedomB.youth are indistinguishable in character from their grandparentsC.they are not allowed to voice their opinionsD.they do not love freedom they should have问题5选项A.stop being so insecure towards childrenB.let children play moreC.study the roots a

34、nd effects of our fearD.stop regulating childrens lives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。文章主要从几个方而分析和讨论了社会（成年人）对年轻人的恐惧的原因。因此，这篇文章的受众应该是“总体的成年人”。因此选A。2.判断推理题。题干意为:第一段主要讲什么? 第一段主要分析了成年人对孩子的态度改变一一变得关系疏远和没有信心，影响了两者之间的紧张关系。因此B项“对青年的态度和待遇的”正确。3.判断推理题。题干意为:作者把安全措施看作问题的一部分，是因为什么？第二段指出: The attempt by

35、 government, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initiatives is having the opposite effect, resulting in the institutionalization of this fear (政府、议会者、警察和其-他人通过采取安全措施以减少社区的恐惧，这反而产生负面的结果，进而导致这种对年轻人恐惧的制度化)。Curfews have increased ad

36、ults fear of young people and reduced the amount of time that young children are allowed out to play (戒严已经增加了成年人对年轻人的恐惧，减少了年轻小伙的外出玩耍时间)。They have raised the level of insecurity amongst parents about the safety of their children and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this commu

37、nity (他们还在父母们中间提高了关于孩子安全的不安全感。并且，最终减少社区中一代人之间的联系)。因此，C项“他们恶化了关系并且制造更多担忧/恐惧”正确。4.判断推理题。题干意为:作者认为，为什么可以说年轻人不再存在？第二段指出: It is not far from the truth to say that youth no longer existsif by youth we mean the freedom loving rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young peo

38、ple who are if anything more fragile and fearful than their grandparents (如果我们的青年意味着热爱自由的叛逆，那么，可以说， 青年不再存在。这一过程的结果是在培养一代年轻人，如果有这种情况的话， 是在培养一代比他们祖父母更脆弱和更恐惧的年轻人)。因此，作者认为，年轻人可以说不再存在，是由于社会的各种管制而导致他们没有青春应该有的热爱自由，变得更加脆弱和恐惧。故选A项“青年人没有更多的叛逆和自由”。5.判断推理题。题干意为:为了纠正作者讨论的问题，我们应该怎么做？最后一段指出: Finally, as well as ex

39、ploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity that parents have for their children. There has been a reduction in play, and specifically in “free play”，and the effect of this more regulated environment on childrens lives is yet to be determined and not something we can continually

40、 ignore in our rush to protect society from children (最后，分析对年轻人的恐惧，我们必须观察父母对孩子的不安全感。在玩耍中，这种不安全感己经减少，尤其在自由玩耍中，更规范的环境对孩子生活的影响尚未确定，而且，在我们急于保护社会不受孩子们干扰的过程中，这也是我们不能继续忽视的东西)。由此可知，A项“停止对孩子产生如此的不安全感”正确。9. 单选题It was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss

41、 Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the c

42、lass got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. *What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Lets see, there are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty doll

43、ars, please.”Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,” she pointed out. “Thats what I collected from everyone.”“Weve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it sa

44、ys two dollars“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “youll notice very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out

45、 of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. Remember, each of you can pick as many apples as possible.”Mr. Greenly said, “You cant pick as many apples as possible.”“I beg your pardon!

46、” Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ALL YOU CAN PICK!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to se

47、t a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm in and quiet voice, “Were going home, give me our money back, please.”1. How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?2. The phrase subject to change without notice suggests（ ）.3. The students could not pick as many apples as they would l

48、ike because（ ）.4. Miss Joans good mood was now history (the last paragraph) means（ ）.5. What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?问题1选项A.20B.40C.60D.80问题2选项A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at willB.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples t

49、o be pickedD.the customers should be informed beforehand问题3选项A.they were childrenB.there were not enough applesC.they had made a group reservationD.they would eat up too many apples问题4选项A.Miss Joan had been happy until that momentB.Miss Joan was no longer interested in historyC.Miss Joan taught her

50、students the history of the orchardD.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings问题5选项A.She did not read the brochure carefullyB.She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C.She lost her temper in the end.D.She didnt know how to complain.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第十一段指出: Miss J

51、oan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope (琼小姐决心保持好心情。她从自己的钱包里拿出一张二十美元的钞票，把信封里的四十美元交给格林先生)。因此她一共给了60美元。2.判断推理题。文章指出: Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had

52、 ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history (格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知”。琼小姐的好心情已成历史)。由此可知，subject to change without notice指 “如有更改，恕不另行通知”。因此A项“格林先生可以随意更改条款”正确。3.细节事实题。文章指出: 文章指出:

53、 Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”(格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知。”)。因此选C项“他们进行了团购”。4.根据题干定位至最后一段，此句后面一句给出了解释:She didnt want to set a bad example for her

54、 students (她不想给学生树立坏榜样)。因此，此句表示 “Miss Joan在那一刻之前是开心的”。5.判断推理题。文章主要讲述:Miss John只看到那些很显眼的吸引人的广告，没看到小字书写的限制条款，导致学生因团购限制而摘不到想要的苹果。由此推测，A项“她没有仔细阅读小册子”正确。10. 单选题A new technique（ ），the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.问题1选项A.working outB.had been worked outC.having been worked outD.having worked o

55、ut【答案】C【解析】句意:因为新技术已经解决，所以，整体的产量增长了 20%。语法题。考查非谓语动词。逗号后半句结构已经完整，因此前半句应用非谓语动词。此外，a new technique和work out之间是被动关系，因此，此处应 该是过去分词做状语。因此C项正确。11. 单选题They decided to（ ）their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.问题1选项A.substituteB.crossC.submergeD.surrender【答案】D【解析】句意:他们决定放弃各自不同的利益，联合追求

56、共同目标。考查动词辨析。substitute 取代；cross 横渡，交叉;submerge 浸没，湮没；surrender 投降，放弃。因此D项符合句意。12. 单选题An（ ）of the moon has revealed no evidence of life.问题1选项A.explorationB.explanationC.interviewD.invasion【答案】A【解析】句意:月球勘探已经表明月球无生命迹象。考查名词辨析。exploration 探索，勘探，探测；explanation 解释； interview 面试；invasion 侵入。因此A项符合句意。13. 单选题

57、Do you consider it any good（ ）the truck again问题1选项A.to repairB.repairingC.repairedD.being repairing【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为再次修理那辆卡车还有意义吗？语法题。考查固定句型。句子为it做为形式宾语的宾语从句。如果宾语从句中出现了any good ,no good , any use或no use等,句用动名词来充当真正的宾语。14. 单选题These goods are（ ）for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home ma

58、rket.问题1选项A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管其中一些产品可以在国内销售，但是这些产品基本上是出口销售。考查副词辨析。Essentially本质上；根本上；基本上；completely完全地；necessarily必要地；remarkably明显地。因此A符合句意。15. 单选题We had to（ ）a lot of noise when the children were at home.问题1选项A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pac

59、e with【答案】C【解析】句意:孩子在家的时候，我们不得不忍受孩子们的吵闹声。考查短语辨析。go in for 参加，追求，从事；hold on to 坚持；put up with忍受/容忍；keep pace with 赶上，齐头并进。因此，C项符合句意。16. 单选题The police are trying to（ ）what really happened.问题1选项A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe【答案】A【解析】句意:警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。考查动词辨析。ascertain查明，弄清；assert 主张，断言，声明，维护，坚持；av

60、ert 防止，避免，避开；ascribe 把归于，把 归咎于。因此A符合句意。17. 单选题The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only（ ）familiaritywith technology.问题1选项A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of【答案】C【解析】句意:不能仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释年轻人对立体音响的喜爱。考查短语辨析。in quest of为了寻求；by means of借助 手段；in terms of根据；从方面来说：by

61、 virtue of凭借的力量，由于。因此C项符合句意。18. 单选题We are all for your proposal that the discussion（ ）.问题1选项A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off【答案】A【解析】句意:我们都赞成你关于推迟讨论的提议。语法题。考查should的用法。名词proposal(提议，建议)引导的同位语从句应该用should(可省略) +动词原形。而且，discussion与 put off之间是被动关系，因此A项符合正确表达。19. 单选题You must have waited here for a long time,（ ）you?问题1选项A.mustntB.didntC.haventD.hadnt【答案】C【解析】句意:你一定在这里等了很长时间了，对吗？语法题。考查反义疑问句。句中的反意疑问句是对have waited进行反问，因陈述句部分中有for a long time,即完成时态，故反意疑问句部分要用“havent/ hasnt +主语”。20. 单选题We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and（ ）.问题1选项A.conduciveB.whole