2022年成人高考-英语考试题库(难点、易错点剖析)附答案有详解37
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1、2022年成人高考-英语考试题库(难点、易错点剖析)附答案有详解1. 单选题What do we know about Meagan Rogers?问题1选项A.She has started making money.B.She hasn t finished her school.C.She is happy to help her classmates.D.She has problems with her truck.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知,MeaganRogers已经毕业了,拥有一辆时尚货车来做生意,并且已经开始赚钱了。故A正确。2. 单选题Once a mon
2、th,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion (时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on
3、one side. Jewelry(首饰) and purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason
4、to use a truck. You can take your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather. In winter, it s cold outside and there s no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days. Businessstop
5、s during the time. It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate. She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the follow
6、ing is an advantage of a fashion truck?问题1选项A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知,一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得多。这正是时尚货车的优点之一。故B正确。3. 单选题The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes_
7、for a minute.问题1选项A.closeB.closedC.to closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked,且空格所在句子非从句,故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系,所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。4. 单选题In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?问题1选项A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句
8、可知,在美国即使对陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑,但是在俄罗斯这种表现是很奇怪的,甚至是不礼貌的。故D正确。5. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.hopedB.forgotC.doubtedD.saw【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为:他们看到有被多免家可归的人生活在伦敦街道上。hope意为“希望”;forget意为“忘记”;doubt意为“怀疑”;see意为“看到”。根据句意可知,D为正确答案。6. 单选题30_问题1选项A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知,我之前吃药,滴眼药水,眼睛都没好,可是和
9、朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛竟然奇迹般得好了。由此推断出,我不停地问自己为什么没能早点儿这样做。miss想念;keep不断;regret后悔;excuse原谅。故B正确。7. 单选题They all looked so happy. They_ have succeeded after so many failures.问题1选项A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败,他们一定成功了。must have done意为“一定做某事”,表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A。8. 单选题d _问题
10、1选项A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land【答案】A【解析】9. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.townB.cityC.countryD.world【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。此处意为:在英国的不同A方。town意为“城叙”;city意A “城市”;country意为“国家”;world意为“世界”。根据句意可知,C为正确答案。10. 单选题()。问题1选项A.allowB.PowerC.BrownD.below【答案】D【解析】11. 单选题When Anna_ the room,a group of young men were talking
11、eagerly round the table问题1选项A.entersB.has enteredC.was enteringD.entered【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意:当安娜走进房间的时候,一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时,所以从句也应用过去时。同时,安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作,因此动词用一般过去式。故D正确。12. 单选题In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more
12、people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money. 23 they are selling the magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectable livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that t
13、here were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous (之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capitalNowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there
14、 are even different versions (版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By working with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness, and 35 many of them h
15、ave moved on to new jobs and new lives.选( )问题1选项A.speltB.printedC.stuckD.called【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。几乎在英国的每座城4或每个市中心,你可以在一周的大部分时间发现有人站在街道上卖一种被叫大志的杂志。speit意为“被拼写”;printed意为“被印扁;stuck意为“被卡住”;called意为“被叫作”。根据句意可知,D为正确答案。13. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.painterB.reporterC.readerD.listener【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据常理可知,报纸
16、是卖给读者的。painter意為“画家”;reporter意为“记者”;reader意为“读者”;listener意为“听众”。故选C。14. 单选题32_问题1选项A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天,我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病,我所看的许多医生也都不知道。当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,可以角so/neither/nor引导的倒装句,其中so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义。A正确。15. 单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.nowB.showC.growD.yellow【答案
17、】A【解析】16. 单选题o _问题1选项A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton【答案】A【解析】17. 单选题DHow many people on average would marry the same person again?问题1选项A.42%.B.48%.C.68%.D.20%.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据文章标题下方第一栏第二句可知,平均有68%的调查对象愿意再次与自己的配偶结婚。故本题选C。18. 单选题Body language is of great importance tohumans. We carry many of the meaning
18、s through bodymovements. However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and
19、even impolite. In Asian countries a smile isn tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet com
20、forta-ble with. Hand and arm movements as a form. of body language are also very different amongcountries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren t. For many people inAsia and othe
21、r parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one s personalspace. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sig
22、n of respect. But in Asian countries,prolonged(过长的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47. To humans, body language is_.问题1选项A.importantB.funnyC.uncommonD.Strange【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知,肢体语言对人类意义重大。故A正确。19. 单选题What will be different when the son attends graduat
23、e school?问题1选项A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知,儿子大学时离家较近,这对作者来说是一个恩赐,因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知,恩赐也是有限的,因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出,儿子要远离家了。故C正确。20. 单选题35_问题1选项A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么户董的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experience经历;consider考虑。故C正确。
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