英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

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1、人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾 语。例如：I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (mel(接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主 语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your

2、pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。2. He didn use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我 的。3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit. ( she )2. China is a developing country.is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is today? is Thursday. (its)4.

3、 I own a blue bike. The red oneisn . ( I )5. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn ? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school.brother lives with _ and helps with lessons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate.is good at Engliush

4、 . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. W川 you pass it to? ( she )10. What the weather like today ?is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of? ( you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if是否) she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and s

5、o have I.( he ) dog and( I ) had a figh架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of( he )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put(they them , their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)Eng

6、lish teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like(sheier, hers).3. (I, Me, My, Mine)can get my kite. Could you help Qme, my, mine)?4. Tom can get down from the tree.Can you help(he him, his)?5. We can find our bikes. Can you help(we us, our, ours)?6. These are(he him , his) planes. The white ones are(I me, mi

7、ne).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. Thisisn t knife is green. ( she )2. These are your books Kate. Put in the desk please. (they )3. must look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes it you )5. They want a football. Give the green one please. ( they)6. It Lin Tao bag. Give it to. ( he )7. Is this pe

8、ncil-box LiLei Is?, is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. Can carry. ( it )Don worry, Let( I ) help. ( you)9. is a boy.name is MikeMike friends like very much. ( he)10. My sister is in room.is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl.mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in classroom.classr

9、oom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers.are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1) Are these(you) pencils? Yes, they are our).(2) Whose is this pencil? -It (I).(3) I love(they) very much.(4) She is classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after(she)

10、 brother.(6) Are these(they) bags ?一No, they aren (their) . They are(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of. We got to know each other two years

11、ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike?is broken.六、选择填空1. Whd ssinging over there ? isSandy sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her,

12、me an d you3. Between you and, he is not a real friend.A. me B. IC. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for.A. theirsB. they C. me D. I5. Here a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. she it D. s6. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. afamily pictureD.

13、 a family of my picture7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _ .A. heB. his C. her D. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not.A. IB. me C. mine D. he9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by.A. heB. his C. himheJ. s七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1

14、. This is (my /I) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What she / her) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I)6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?7. (I/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his).this that these those的用法 这四个单词都是指示代词单数形式：this (这个)，that (那个)复数形式：these (这些),those (那些)this (these)和 that (those)的 区别通常this (these)指离说话人较近的物品,that (those)指离说话人较远的 物品.指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用.例如：Xiaofeng,this is Xiaoyun,my friend. These people are my friends. That is Tom nea r thedoor. Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.